Oorlog in Oekraïne #1149 Tripwire

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 16:38 schreef Straatcommando. het volgende:

@:achja yikes man, je wordt vergeleken met de chairforce.

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 18:59 schreef Ulx het volgende:
Iets uitgebreider artikel over het tripwire force voorstel. Boots on the ground and planes in the sky.
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Ik denk dat Nederland ook wat troepen moet sturen. We hebben nog een appeltje met de Russen te schillen.

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 19:04 schreef Ulx het volgende:

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Hun probleem. Mogen ze het kabinet laten klappen.

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 19:14 schreef Ulx het volgende:
DIt is het Oekraïne topic.

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 19:09 schreef KareldeStoute het volgende:

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Inhoudelijk mee eens hoor. Maar aangezien Schoof daar in de praktijk gewoon namens de PVV zit, is dat toch wat ingewikkeld.

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 19:22 schreef Ulx het volgende:
Die Alkmaarders schopten zelf constant elke speler van Ajax omver en dan gaan zeiken over een tweede gele kaart.

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 19:23 schreef Ulx het volgende:
Medvedev jengelt alweer over oorlog met NAVO.

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 19:22 schreef Ulx het volgende:
Die Alkmaarders schopten zelf constant elke speler van Ajax omver en dan gaan zeiken over een tweede gele kaart.

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 19:37 schreef -Deluzion- het volgende:
Russen zijn echt een apart volk. Ik heb jarenlang, meer dan tien jaar World of Warcraft gespeeld en daar zaten ook Russen bij. Die waren altijd uit op oorlog. Compleet meedogenloos slachtten ze ons af omdat zij het spel bloedserieus nemen en dat doen ze trouwens nog steeds en dat 24/7.
Kijk maar eens op de officiële forums: Europeanen zeuren daar constant dat de Russen eruit moeten worden gegooid. Die Europeanen hebben totaal geen zin om te vechten. Het enige wat ze willen is zo snel mogelijk hun honor punten binnenharken, of ze nu winnen of verliezen. Alles draait om efficiëntie. Maar de Russen? Die genieten er echt van om de Europeanen volledig in de pan te hakken.

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 20:02 schreef Discombobulate het volgende:
Deze week dus weer gesprek tussen Putter en Tromp, maar ik kan nergens vinden of dit in het echt is of gewoon via de telefoon.

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 18:59 schreef Ulx het volgende:
Iets uitgebreider artikel over het tripwire force voorstel. Boots on the ground and planes in the sky.
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Ik denk dat Nederland ook wat troepen moet sturen. We hebben nog een appeltje met de Russen te schillen.

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 21:26 schreef Idisrom het volgende:

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Wat voor appeltje bedoel je.

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 19:26 schreef Wantie het volgende:

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Namens het kabinet, en die is opgebouwd uit een coalitie van meerdere partijen.

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 22:41 schreef theunderdog het volgende:
https://x.com/WNLOpZondag/status/1901222933420187765

Ik hoor 0 argumenten. Deze twee kunnen echt enkel roepen: 'het kan niet, het kan niet, het kan niet!'....

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 18:59 schreef Ulx het volgende:
Iets uitgebreider artikel over het tripwire force voorstel. Boots on the ground and planes in the sky.
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Ik denk dat Nederland ook wat troepen moet sturen. We hebben nog een appeltje met de Russen te schillen.

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 22:45 schreef capricia het volgende:

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800.000 troepen nodig daar? En dat heeft Macron ook genoemd?

Wat een boel.
Dat gaat nooit lukken.

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 22:46 schreef theunderdog het volgende:

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Ik zeg toch dat ik 0 argumenten, hoor.

Ze lullen maar wat raak.

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 22:48 schreef capricia het volgende:

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Hoeveel troepen zijn er nu eigenlijk genoemd?
Wat is nodig daar?

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 22:49 schreef theunderdog het volgende:

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Geen idee. Maar het idee dat er niet nu al een sterke militaire coalitie van welwillende te vormen is die Oekraine kan beschermen, terwijl Oekraine zelf ook al het goed doet tegen de Russen is op zichzelf al niet logisch.

De Russen voeren transport met Ezels.

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 22:49 schreef Ulx het volgende:

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Oh, die krijgen gewoon versterking als Rusland leuk denkt te zijn en ze een paar soldaten gaan beschieten. Ze zitten er gewoon als lokaas.

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 22:50 schreef capricia het volgende:

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Maar tussen 10.000 en 800.000 is nog wel een klein verschil.

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 21:26 schreef Idisrom het volgende:

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Wat voor appeltje bedoel je.

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 22:52 schreef Ulx het volgende:

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Denk je dat Oekraïne het leger terughaalt naar de kazerne als er peacekeepers komen of zo?

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 22:51 schreef theunderdog het volgende:

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Zeker. Maar exact getal kan ik niet noemen.

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 22:56 schreef Ulx het volgende:

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Waarom zouden er dan 800K soldaten nodig zijn? Waar wil je die laten?

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 22:56 schreef Ulx het volgende:

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Waarom zouden er dan 800K soldaten nodig zijn? Waar wil je die laten?

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 23:08 schreef Ulx het volgende:

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Wat wil Rusland tegen zoiets doen dan?

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 22:45 schreef theunderdog het volgende:

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Moeten we natuurlijk wel eerlijk zijn: 10.000 is heel erg weinig. Je kan dan 'weinig' echt doen.

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 23:01 schreef Ulx het volgende:
Oekraine gaat geen meter land opgeven. Een eventuele DMZ zal zeker enkele kilometers breed moeten zijn. Dat betekent dat de Russen een stuk terug moeten gaan.
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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 23:13 schreef Ulx het volgende:

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En hoe gaan Rusland en de VS dat afdwingen?

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 23:09 schreef phpmystyle het volgende:

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Klopt. Dat is lachwekkend.
Dat getal van 800.000 heb ik wel mijn kanttekening bij. Er zitten zo'n 750 Russen daar in Oekraiene. Je zal samen met de Oekraieners moeten komen tot een aantal van circa 500.000 om t.o.v. Rusland een geloofwaardige verdediging te hebben.

Ik heb het gevoel dat de Wijk als uitgangspunt neemt dat wij EU alleen de bewaking moeten doen, maar de Oekraïners helpen natuurlijk gewoon mee.
Overigens geeft het wel te denken waarom er dan toch zo pessimistisch gerekend wordt. Ik kan weinig vinden over de huidige staat van de Oekraïense strijdkrachten in zowel personele als materiële zin.

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 23:15 schreef capricia het volgende:

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500.000 tot 800.000 zegt De Wijk. Als genoemd door Frankrijk. In dat fragment.

De VS de mineralen. Wij de troepen.
Ik vind dat nogal wat.

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 23:20 schreef Ulx het volgende:

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Er is nog niks ondertekend, en het zal me trouwens niet verbazen als de Britten gewoon wat soldaten bij die mijn neerzetten. En een dealtje sluiten. Boots on the ground and planes in the sky levert tenslotte meer goodwill op.

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 23:20 schreef Ulx het volgende:

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Er is nog niks ondertekend, en het zal me trouwens niet verbazen als de Britten gewoon wat soldaten bij die mijn neerzetten. En een dealtje sluiten. Boots on the ground and planes in the sky levert tenslotte meer goodwill op.

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 23:28 schreef Ulx het volgende:

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Terugschieten.

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 23:22 schreef phpmystyle het volgende:

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Ik heb het gehoord van de Wijk. Hoewel ik mijn kanttekening soms heb of hij echt vakkundig goed geïnformeerd is.
Ik hoor uit bronnen van de Oostenrijkse Heer (goede samenvattingen) én users die ik hoog heb zitten op dit forum dat er zo rond de 750k aan Russische manschappen actief zijn in Oekraïne (maar ze versterken nog maandelijks), de Oekraïners hebben 400k aan gevechtsmanschappen in het Oosten zitten, en zo rond de 400k aan Wit Russische grens. Voor het bereiken van gevechts equilibrium zouden neem ik aan niet 500-800k aan EU troepen nodig moeten zijn. Tenzij er bepaalde aannames niet kloppen, of dat de Russische strijdkrachtig ook in kwalitatieve zin beter zijn. Overigens hoeft dat niet gelijk weggelachen te worden want de Russen hebben inmiddels ervaring, materieel, én zijn sneuvelbereid.

Maar ik sta open voor andere inzichten. het is een beetje gissen naar hoe de kwantitatieve verhoudingen feitelijk zijn.

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 23:25 schreef Immerdebestebob het volgende:
Gewoon nu vast soldaten sturen.

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 23:34 schreef Ulx het volgende:

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Misschien kun je je overgeven bij de Russische ambassade?

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 23:34 schreef Ulx het volgende:

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Misschien kun je je overgeven bij de Russische ambassade? Dan kun je misschien naar dat onoverwinnelijke land.

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 23:27 schreef theunderdog het volgende:

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En wat gaat de coalitie doen als Rusland wel aanvalt?

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 23:37 schreef capricia het volgende:

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Ik zit ook niet op een oorlog met Rusland te wachten hoor.
Zeker niet voor die paar provincies in Oekraïne. Dat is het me niet waard.

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 23:40 schreef theunderdog het volgende:

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Knettergek echt. Beetje oorlog voeren met Rusland voor een land dat bijna even corrupt is.

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 23:44 schreef capricia het volgende:

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Het is een oorlog om invloedssferen.
Oekraïne is geen Navo, geen EU. Her is voor dat land voornamelijk kut dat ze precies op die grens liggen.

Als de grens komt te liggen bij die paar provincies waarbij toch al veel inwoners Russisch gezind zijn, dan is dat zo.
Ik wil daar geen wereldoorlog voor riskeren.

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 23:48 schreef capricia het volgende:

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Ik denk dat Europa er goed aan doet zichzelf te bewapenen.
Dat is de beste afschrikking.

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 23:49 schreef theunderdog het volgende:

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Dus je bent net zo defaitistisch als ik. Wat is je punt dan precies?

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 23:30 schreef capricia het volgende:

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sluit me hier wel bij aan.

Die Oostenrijkse Heer is geweldig aan updates. Hoogstaand kwalitatieve updates. Beter dan al die andere filmpjes. En dan te bedenken dat Oostenrijk geen Navo lid is.

Ik denk dat die grens electronisch bewaakt gaat worden. En dat er een alliantie aan troepenmacht ergens centraal in Oekraïne, op enige afstand van de nieuwe grens, komt. Wellicht op meerdere locaties. Maar zeker niet letterlijk aan die lange lange grens.

En Europa gaat helemaal geen 500.000 troepen leveren. Want dat zou zeer ten kosten gaan van onze inzet in de Baltics.

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Op maandag 17 maart 2025 00:00 schreef phpmystyle het volgende:

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Als poetin kwaad wil

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Op zondag 16 maart 2025 23:50 schreef theunderdog het volgende:

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Luister maar braaf naar mij. Het leven van je kind is belangrijker dan wat dan ook.

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Op maandag 17 maart 2025 00:00 schreef Ulx het volgende:
Ik vind de bewering dat een goed bewapende troepenmacht vol Britten en Fransen in Oekraïne aangevallen zou worden niet rijmen met het "we moeten ons bewapenen dat schrikt Rusland af" argument.

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Op maandag 17 maart 2025 00:05 schreef phpmystyle het volgende:
En ook Mearsheimer doet nog een duit in het zakje. Zal wel aan dovemansoren gericht zijn hier.
Hij lijkt pessimistischer te zijn dan ik.

https://www.telegraaf.nl/(...)-verschrikkelijk-dom

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Op maandag 17 maart 2025 00:07 schreef Kansenjongere het volgende:

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Telegraaf, als we daar 80 jaar geleden naar geluisterd hadden, hadden we deze discussie nu in het Duits gevoerd.

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Op maandag 17 maart 2025 00:12 schreef capricia het volgende:

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Eens hoor.
Neemt alleen niet weg dat dit wel een opinie van een groep vertolkt.

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Op maandag 17 maart 2025 00:12 schreef capricia het volgende:

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Eens hoor.
Neemt alleen niet weg dat dit wel een opinie van een groep vertolkt.

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Op maandag 17 maart 2025 00:14 schreef phpmystyle het volgende:

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Ga je hier serieus op in?

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Op zondag 2 maart 2025 21:45 schreef Shreyas het volgende:

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Trump, Poetin en Xi Jinping geven niets om het klimaat en dat doen ze al 30 jaar lang niet.

Europa deed doet dat wel en daarom lopen we qua defensie, artillerie en munitie zo een 30 jaar achter op die landen. In ieder geval qua hoeveelheid. Dat loop je niet binnen twee jaar in.

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vraag 1 What did XI Jinping do on the environmental front? vraag 2What did Xi Jinping do with water pollution?

Xi Jinping, as the President of China and General Secretary of the Communist Party, has made environmental issues a significant focus of his leadership. He has implemented various policies and reforms aimed at addressing environmental challenges in China. Some of his key actions on the environmental front include:

1. "Ecological Civilization" Concept:
Xi Jinping has championed the idea of "ecological civilization," which emphasizes the integration of economic growth with environmental protection. This concept aims to shift China away from the old model of unchecked industrialization and pollution toward a more sustainable path, aligning economic development with ecological protection.

2. Promoting Green Development:
Xi has stressed the importance of green development, which includes transitioning towards cleaner and more sustainable energy sources, promoting energy efficiency, and reducing pollution. Under his leadership, China has set ambitious targets for carbon reduction and cleaner energy.

3. Carbon Neutrality by 2060:
One of Xi Jinping's most significant environmental commitments was announcing that China would aim to reach carbon neutrality by 2060, with a peak in carbon emissions before 2030. This announcement came in 2020, and it was a crucial step in China's strategy to combat climate change. The commitment included ambitious goals for increasing renewable energy, reducing carbon intensity (carbon emissions per unit of GDP), and advancing technological solutions like carbon capture.

4. Green Belt and Road Initiative (BRI):
Xi Jinping has also focused on making China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) more sustainable. The BRI is a vast infrastructure project linking China to countries across Asia, Africa, and Europe. Under Xi’s leadership, there has been an emphasis on making the BRI more "green" by prioritizing projects that align with environmental protection goals, such as sustainable infrastructure, clean energy, and low-carbon technologies.

5. Air Pollution Control:
Xi Jinping has overseen efforts to reduce air pollution, particularly in major cities like Beijing, which has long suffered from severe air quality problems. The government has implemented stricter emission standards for factories, vehicles, and power plants. The Air Pollution Action Plan (2013-2017) and 13th Five-Year Plan for Ecological and Environmental Protection set the framework for these efforts, resulting in improvements in air quality in certain regions.

6. Conservation and Green Policies:
Xi Jinping has promoted large-scale conservation efforts, including the expansion of nature reserves, the protection of endangered species, and the restoration of degraded ecosystems. Under his leadership, China has increased its investment in environmental protection and the preservation of biodiversity.
Forest Conservation: Xi has promoted forest conservation and increased the national forest coverage rate. In 2018, the government introduced new policies to protect China's forests and prevent illegal logging.
Soil Pollution: Acknowledging the issue of soil pollution, the government has been working on policies to address contaminated land and improve land restoration.

7. The 13th and 14th Five-Year Plans:
13th Five-Year Plan (2016-2020): Under this plan, China set major goals for reducing energy consumption, improving energy efficiency, and increasing the share of renewable energy in its energy mix.
14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025): This plan continues to focus on environmental sustainability and green development, with an emphasis on reducing carbon emissions, expanding renewable energy (like solar, wind, and hydropower), and fostering green technologies.

8. Environmental Law and Enforcement:
Xi Jinping has supported the strengthening of environmental laws and regulations. The government has tightened environmental standards and increased penalties for violators. The Environmental Protection Law was revised in 2015, which gave more power to environmental protection agencies and improved the enforcement of regulations.
Xi has encouraged greater accountability, transparency, and public participation in environmental governance. This includes making pollution data publicly available and pushing local governments to meet environmental targets.

9. Waste Management and Recycling:
Xi’s administration has also pushed for improvements in waste management and recycling. For example, in 2019, China introduced stricter rules for waste sorting in cities like Shanghai, aiming to reduce waste sent to landfills and increase recycling rates.

10. Promoting Clean Energy:
China has made significant investments in renewable energy during Xi’s leadership. The country is the world's largest producer of solar panels, wind turbines, and electric vehicles (EVs). Under Xi, China has pledged to further develop renewable energy capacity to meet its carbon neutrality goals, including increasing the share of clean energy in its power grid.

11. Environmental Diplomacy:
Xi Jinping has positioned China as a global leader in climate change discussions. Under his leadership, China has made commitments in international forums such as the Paris Climate Agreement, and Xi has called for more global cooperation on climate change, offering to share green technologies and provide support for developing countries in their environmental efforts.

12. Water Pollution Action Plan (2015): In 2015, China launched the "Water Pollution Action Plan," a nationwide initiative to reduce water pollution. The plan set specific goals, such as improving water quality in key rivers and lakes, reducing the amount of pollutants discharged into waterways, and treating wastewater more efficiently. Under this plan, the government implemented stricter regulations on industrial wastewater discharges and promoted the use of cleaner technologies in manufacturing.

13. Improved Regulatory Measures: Xi's government strengthened environmental regulations and enforcement. It included stronger monitoring of water quality, penalties for violations, and a greater emphasis on holding local officials accountable for environmental performance. The government also set up the "Ministry of Ecological Environment" in 2018, which combined different environmental protection functions into a more unified agency with a focus on pollution control.

14. Investment in Water Treatment Infrastructure: Significant investments were made in improving water treatment facilities across the country, especially in heavily industrialized and urbanized areas. The government has promoted the development of wastewater treatment plants and improved waste management systems in cities and rural areas.

15. Tackling Industrial Pollution: Xi Jinping's administration also cracked down on polluting industries. Strict controls were placed on industries known to contribute heavily to water pollution, such as textiles, chemicals, and paper manufacturing. Companies were forced to comply with environmental standards or face severe penalties.

16. Greater Public Participation: Under Xi Jinping's leadership, there has been a push for greater public awareness and involvement in environmental protection. Environmental NGOs have been given more visibility, and there is a growing effort to educate citizens about the importance of conserving water and reducing pollution.

17. Challenges and Criticisms:
Despite these efforts, China still faces significant challenges in its environmental management. Rapid urbanization, high energy consumption, and continued reliance on coal for power generation are key obstacles. While air quality has improved in some regions, pollution in rural areas and some industrial zones remains a major concern.
In summary, Xi Jinping has made environmental protection a key aspect of China's political agenda, advancing policies to reduce carbon emissions, promote green energy, and protect natural ecosystems. While significant progress has been made, China continues to grapple with environmental challenges as it balances economic growth with sustainability goals.

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What did Putin do on the environmental front?

Vladimir Putin's environmental policies and actions as President of Russia have been mixed, with some efforts to address environmental issues but also significant challenges, particularly due to Russia's reliance on fossil fuels, industrial development, and geopolitical considerations. Here are some key actions and developments related to Putin's environmental agenda:

1. Climate Change and International Commitments:
Paris Agreement (2015): Russia signed the Paris Climate Agreement under Putin's leadership, committing to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions. Russia's target was to reduce emissions to 70-75% of 1990 levels by 2030. However, critics have argued that Russia's targets were relatively modest compared to those of other countries and that its implementation has been inconsistent. Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC): In line with the Paris Agreement, Russia submitted its NDC (national plan to reduce emissions) in which it committed to a reduction in emissions while prioritizing energy efficiency and technological innovation. However, the Russian government has faced criticism for its reliance on fossil fuels, especially oil and natural gas, which are significant sources of carbon emissions.

2. Fossil Fuel Dependency and Energy Policies:
Continued Reliance on Fossil Fuels: One of the biggest environmental challenges during Putin's tenure has been Russia's dependence on fossil fuel exports, particularly oil and natural gas. Russia is one of the world's largest producers of fossil fuels, and energy production remains central to its economy. This has led to slower progress in transitioning to renewable energy and addressing the environmental impact of the fossil fuel industry.
Support for Natural Gas: While Putin has promoted natural gas as a cleaner alternative to coal, Russia's gas exports and the construction of pipelines like Nord Stream and TurkStream are seen as reinforcing global dependence on fossil fuels, rather than encouraging a shift toward renewable energy sources.

3. Environmental Protection and Legislation:
Environmental Laws: Under Putin, Russia has passed various environmental laws aimed at reducing pollution, improving waste management, and preserving biodiversity. For example, the Federal Law on Environmental Protection has been amended to address issues related to waste disposal, air and water pollution, and wildlife protection. Environmental Oversight: Russia has several environmental agencies, such as Rosprirodnadzor, responsible for environmental monitoring and enforcement. However, critics argue that these agencies are often ineffective, underfunded, or compromised by corruption, which undermines their ability to enforce environmental standards.

4. Forest Management and Deforestation:
Forests and Logging: Russia is home to one-fifth of the world's forests, but illegal logging and deforestation have been significant environmental concerns. While the government has made efforts to regulate logging practices and protect forests, there have been reports of illegal timber exports, particularly to China.
Wildfires: Putin's administration has faced criticism for its handling of wildfires in Siberia and other forested areas. Wildfires, especially in the vast Siberian region, have become increasingly frequent and intense due to climate change, and there have been concerns about the adequacy of Russia's response to these environmental disasters.

5. Arctic Policy:
Arctic Development: The Russian Arctic is a significant area of concern due to the effects of climate change. The region is warming at a rate much faster than the global average, leading to melting sea ice and the potential opening of new shipping routes. Putin has promoted Russia's economic development of the Arctic, including oil and gas exploration, as well as increasing military presence in the region. Environmental Concerns in the Arctic: Critics argue that Russia's economic activities in the Arctic, such as drilling for oil and natural gas and mining, are detrimental to the environment, especially in such a fragile ecosystem. However, Russia has also stated that it aims to ensure that its Arctic development is "sustainable" and "environmentally friendly," though this has been questioned by environmental groups.

6. Pollution and Waste Management:
Air and Water Pollution: Russia has faced significant pollution problems in many industrial cities, particularly in areas with heavy manufacturing or mining. The environmental impact of this industrial pollution has been a persistent issue during Putin's tenure. Efforts to reduce emissions and improve air quality have been made, but these efforts have not been comprehensive or consistently enforced. Waste Management: Waste management is another ongoing issue in Russia, with challenges such as inadequate recycling infrastructure, illegal dumping, and inefficient waste treatment. Putin's government has introduced some initiatives to tackle waste, such as a national waste reform plan, but these have often been slow to implement and have faced criticism for lacking effectiveness.

7. Environmental Activism and Opposition:
Suppression of Environmental Activism: Environmental activists and NGOs have faced increasing repression under Putin's regime, particularly those opposing large-scale development projects or raising concerns about the environmental impact of government policies. For example, activists who have protested against environmental damage from oil pipelines, mining operations, or nuclear waste storage have faced harassment, arrest, or legal challenges. Environmental Protests: Despite these challenges, there have been instances of environmental protests, particularly in response to the contamination of rivers, air pollution, or the construction of controversial projects like the Vostok Oil development in the Arctic. These protests often face harsh crackdowns from security forces.

8. Environmental Diplomacy:
International Cooperation: Russia has participated in various international environmental agreements, such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the Convention on Biological Diversity, and CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species). However, Russia's commitment to international environmental cooperation has been seen as lukewarm, especially when these agreements conflict with Russia's economic interests in fossil fuels or large-scale infrastructure projects.

9. Biodiversity Protection:
Conservation Efforts: Russia is home to diverse ecosystems and endangered species, such as the Amur leopard and Siberian tiger. Putin's government has supported the creation of protected areas and national parks, including expanding the Baikal-Lena Reserve in Siberia and Lake Baikal's protection as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Biodiversity Loss: Despite efforts to protect wildlife, biodiversity in Russia continues to be threatened by habitat destruction, illegal poaching, and climate change. The country's vast and remote territories, combined with insufficient enforcement of conservation laws, have made biodiversity protection a challenging task.

10. Nuclear Energy and Waste:
Expansion of Nuclear Power: Under Putin, Russia has continued to expand its use of nuclear energy, positioning itself as a major global player in nuclear technology. While nuclear energy is often seen as a cleaner alternative to fossil fuels, concerns about nuclear waste management and the safety of aging reactors remain issues.
Nuclear Waste: Russia has also been criticized for its handling of nuclear waste and for potentially using its vast territories to store nuclear waste from other countries. This has raised environmental and safety concerns, particularly in the Arctic region.

Conclusion:
Putin's environmental record has been mixed. On one hand, Russia has made some steps toward addressing environmental issues, particularly in the areas of climate change and conservation. On the other hand, Russia's continued reliance on fossil fuels, large-scale industrial development, and its geopolitical priorities in the Arctic have often taken precedence over environmental concerns. While some progress has been made in environmental protection, there are significant challenges ahead, particularly in balancing economic development with environmental sustainability.

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vraag What did Xi Jinping do with soil pollution?

Xi Jinping's administration has also made efforts to tackle soil pollution, which has become a significant environmental issue in China. Soil pollution in the country has been caused by years of rapid industrialization, overuse of pesticides and fertilizers, and improper disposal of industrial waste. Recognizing the long-term risks to agriculture, public health, and the environment, Xi's government has taken several steps to address this pressing problem. Here are some key initiatives and actions:

1. Soil Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan (2016):
In 2016, the Chinese government launched the Soil Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan, a key part of China's broader environmental protection agenda. This plan focused on identifying, monitoring, and managing contaminated land. The plan included the following:

Surveying and monitoring soil pollution: A nationwide survey was initiated to assess the extent of soil pollution, particularly in agricultural regions. This survey aimed to understand the scope of contamination and guide future policy decisions.

Setting up regulations and standards: The government introduced new regulations and standards for the management of polluted soil, as well as measures for risk prevention. This included creating soil quality standards and setting up monitoring systems to track the quality of soil and land over time.
Remediation efforts: The plan also emphasized the need to clean up and remediate polluted soil, especially in heavily industrialized or agricultural regions. It called for government investment in technologies and methods to restore polluted land.

2. Focus on Agricultural Soil:
Since China is a major agricultural producer, soil pollution has direct implications for food safety. A significant portion of the soil pollution in China is linked to heavy metals and the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers. To address this:

Promotion of sustainable agricultural practices: The government has encouraged farmers to adopt more sustainable farming practices, reduce pesticide and fertilizer use, and implement crop rotation and soil conservation techniques to maintain soil health.

Regulating agricultural chemicals: Efforts have been made to regulate the use of harmful chemicals, particularly those that contribute to soil degradation and contamination. The government has worked to phase out harmful substances and promote eco-friendly alternatives.

3. Increased Environmental Oversight:
Xi Jinping's administration has focused on strengthening environmental oversight and enforcement. This includes:

Tightened regulations on industries: Industries that are significant contributors to soil pollution, such as mining, manufacturing, and chemical industries, are now subject to stricter regulations. For example, companies are required to treat hazardous waste more carefully and are penalized for improper disposal of contaminants.
Environmental inspections: The government has implemented a more aggressive system of environmental inspections, with regular checks and monitoring of polluting industries to ensure they follow environmental standards. These inspections have also extended to land and soil contamination.

4. Incentivizing Soil Remediation and Research:
To tackle soil pollution, the Chinese government has provided financial incentives for research into remediation technologies and for companies that engage in cleanup efforts. These efforts include:

Public-private partnerships: The government has worked with private companies and research institutions to develop cost-effective and efficient methods to restore contaminated land.
Innovative technologies: There has been an emphasis on researching and deploying new technologies for soil decontamination, such as bioremediation (using microorganisms to degrade pollutants) and phytoremediation (using plants to absorb contaminants).

5. Public Awareness and Policy Implementation:
Under Xi Jinping's leadership, there has been an increased effort to raise public awareness about soil pollution and its potential risks to health and food safety. Additionally, the government has worked to ensure that the policies and plans are implemented effectively at both national and local levels:

Public participation: The government has sought to involve local communities in monitoring soil health and encouraging environmentally responsible practices.
Implementation of local action plans: Local governments have been required to implement regional soil pollution control plans in line with the national strategy, with more targeted actions in areas facing severe pollution problems.

6. The "Ecological Civilization" Agenda:
Xi Jinping's broader "Ecological Civilization" vision also extends to soil pollution, positioning it as part of China's long-term commitment to sustainable development. The idea is that ecological balance--whether it's in air, water, or soil--is integral to the country's future development, economic stability, and the health of its citizens. This comprehensive approach integrates environmental protection with economic and social development, promoting policies that benefit long-term ecological sustainability.

Challenges and Ongoing Issues:
Despite these efforts, soil pollution remains a significant challenge in China. The country faces large-scale contamination from heavy metals, industrial waste, and agricultural runoff, and many regions are still struggling to remediate polluted land effectively. The sheer scale of pollution, combined with the complex scientific and technical challenges of soil cleanup, makes it difficult to see quick results.

In conclusion, under Xi Jinping, China has made significant strides toward addressing soil pollution, with a focus on regulation, remediation, and sustainable agricultural practices. However, the effectiveness of these efforts will depend on the implementation of policies, investment in new technologies, and public and industrial cooperation over the long term.

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vraag What did China achieve on the environmental technological front under Xi Jinping? Details, many details and be clear!

Under Xi Jinping's leadership, China has made significant advancements on the technological front in various sectors, including soil pollution, environmental remediation, and broader innovation. The country has invested heavily in research and development (R&D), cutting-edge technologies, and industrial applications, all of which have contributed to its environmental management efforts, particularly in areas like soil pollution, water treatment, and sustainable agriculture. Below are some of the key technological achievements in these areas, especially concerning soil pollution and the broader ecological challenges China faces:

1. Soil Remediation Technologies
While soil pollution remains a significant challenge, China has made considerable strides in developing and implementing new technologies to combat it. The sheer scale of soil contamination from industrial waste, heavy metals, and agricultural runoff has prompted the development of a variety of remediation technologies:

Bioremediation:
Bioremediation uses microorganisms to break down pollutants in soil, turning harmful substances into less toxic compounds. China has invested in R&D for bioremediation methods, particularly for removing heavy metals like cadmium, lead, and arsenic from contaminated soils.

Microbial agents: Research has led to the development of specific microbial agents that can be introduced into polluted soils to degrade harmful substances. These microbes are engineered to target heavy metals or organic contaminants, helping to detoxify the land over time.

Phytoremediation: This involves using plants to absorb pollutants from the soil. China has explored the use of hyperaccumulator plants, which are capable of extracting heavy metals from contaminated soil. These plants can then be harvested and disposed of safely, reducing soil toxicity.

Chemical Remediation:
Chemical treatment methods have been developed to bind or neutralize toxic substances in the soil. For example, China's efforts in developing in-situ chemical stabilization techniques help to immobilize heavy metals in the soil, preventing them from leaching into groundwater or spreading further.

Soil washing technology: This process involves using a water-based solution to wash out contaminants from the soil. China has increasingly implemented soil washing techniques for high-concentration pollution, especially in industrial zones.

Thermal Desorption:
This technique uses heat to separate contaminants from soil. In particular, thermal desorption is used to treat organic pollutants like petroleum hydrocarbons and other industrial chemicals. China has adopted this method in certain polluted areas, particularly those affected by industrial contamination.

2. Environmental Monitoring and Data Collection Technologies
China has made massive strides in developing advanced environmental monitoring systems that provide detailed and real-time data on soil, water, and air quality. These systems are essential for identifying pollution sources and tracking progress in environmental cleanup efforts.

Satellite and Remote Sensing Technology:
China has expanded its use of satellite technology for monitoring soil health and pollution. The China National Space Administration (CNSA) has developed advanced remote sensing satellites capable of monitoring environmental conditions on a large scale. These satellites can detect pollution levels in the soil, identify areas with heavy metal contamination, and track changes in land use, all of which are critical for formulating effective remediation strategies.

High-resolution satellite imagery: This technology allows for detailed mapping of soil pollution, helping scientists understand spatial distribution and pinpoint heavily contaminated areas. Data integration: China has also integrated satellite data with ground-based monitoring stations to create comprehensive environmental databases that track pollution levels in real time.

Internet of Things (IoT) in Environmental Monitoring:
The Chinese government has implemented IoT technology in environmental monitoring, using sensor networks to collect data on soil conditions, air quality, water quality, and pollution levels. These sensors can detect the presence of toxic substances in the soil, such as heavy metals, pesticides, and industrial chemicals.

Real-time alerts: IoT sensors can trigger immediate alerts to local authorities when pollution levels exceed safe limits, allowing for rapid responses and better management of contaminated areas.
Smart agriculture: IoT is also used to monitor and manage agricultural inputs like water, fertilizers, and pesticides, ensuring that soil health is maintained and pollution risks are minimized.

3. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data in Environmental Management
China has embraced the use of AI and Big Data to solve environmental challenges. These technologies help analyze large datasets collected from environmental monitoring systems, enabling more effective decision-making and resource management.

AI in Pollution Detection and Forecasting:
AI algorithms are used to detect patterns in pollution data, which can then be used to forecast future pollution events. In the context of soil pollution, AI can analyze data on soil composition, past pollution incidents, and environmental factors to predict areas at risk of contamination and recommend targeted remediation measures.

AI-driven models: China has developed AI-powered predictive models that help government agencies and companies make informed decisions about where to focus cleanup efforts and how to allocate resources most effectively.

Big Data for Soil Pollution Tracking:
Big Data is also used to analyze large quantities of environmental data from different sources, such as satellite imagery, monitoring stations, and sensor networks. These data sets allow China to develop detailed maps and models that show trends in soil pollution over time.

Data-driven policy: Using Big Data, the government can identify high-risk areas, allocate funding for remediation projects, and evaluate the effectiveness of policies.

4. Green Technology and Sustainable Agriculture
China has invested in green technologies that help reduce the impact of agriculture on soil health and prevent further contamination. These include technologies aimed at reducing the use of harmful chemicals and optimizing farming practices.

Precision Agriculture:
Precision agriculture uses technology such as drones, sensors, and GPS to optimize farming practices, reduce the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides, and minimize soil erosion. By applying inputs like water and fertilizer more efficiently, precision agriculture helps reduce the risk of soil contamination.

Soil sensors: These sensors measure soil moisture, temperature, and nutrient levels, enabling farmers to use only the necessary amount of resources, thereby reducing the leaching of harmful chemicals into the soil.

Organic Farming Technologies:
China has promoted the development of organic farming practices to reduce the dependence on chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The government has invested in R&D for organic farming techniques that promote soil health and minimize contamination.

Biological pest control: Instead of using synthetic pesticides, China has explored biological pest control methods, including the use of beneficial insects and natural predators to maintain pest populations, reducing pesticide residue in the soil.

5. Waste-to-Energy and Circular Economy Technologies
To address industrial pollution and soil contamination, China has invested in waste-to-energy technologies and circular economy initiatives. These innovations help reduce the disposal of waste into the environment and prevent pollutants from entering the soil.

Waste Incineration and Gasification:
China has developed advanced waste-to-energy technologies, including waste incineration and gasification, to convert industrial waste into energy rather than allowing it to pollute the soil. These technologies are designed to minimize harmful emissions and produce cleaner energy, reducing the environmental impact of waste disposal.

Recycling and Circular Economy Initiatives:
In the context of soil pollution, recycling technologies help reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills, which could potentially leach contaminants into the soil. China has expanded its efforts to build a circular economy, where resources are reused and waste is minimized.

Conclusion
Under Xi Jinping, China has made substantial progress in the development of technologies that are crucial for tackling soil pollution. From bioremediation and chemical treatment methods to advanced monitoring systems, AI, and precision agriculture, the country has embraced a wide range of technological innovations to address its environmental challenges. While soil pollution remains a significant issue, these technologies provide a foundation for more effective and sustainable environmental management in the future. However, the large scale of pollution and the complexity of remediation processes mean that these technologies will need to continue evolving and scaling to achieve lasting results.

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Op maandag 17 maart 2025 00:18 schreef capricia het volgende:

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Ik kan alleen de header van het artikel lezen.

En ik ben het vaker niet dan wel eens met Wierd Duk. Maar ik luister wel zijn podcasts. Omdat het buiten mijn bubbel is. De Telegraaf heeft zo een naam, nu eenmaal.

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Op maandag 17 maart 2025 00:23 schreef phpmystyle het volgende:

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archive.md
Heb je niet van mij.
De insinuatie dat de T fout is en dan meteen krampachtig WO2 erbij slepen. Beneden alle peil en die manier van discussiëren is één van de redenen waarom topics vervuilen.

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Op maandag 17 maart 2025 00:19 schreef Ulx het volgende:

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NAVO/EU is irrelevant in deze context. Het is gewoon een Frans-Britse legermacht. Net als tijdens de Krimoorlog.