quote:Op donderdag 10 september 2015 19:27 schreef Molurus het volgende:
Resten nieuwe mensachtige soort ontdekt in Zuid-Afrika
[ afbeelding ]
Onderzoekers hebben resten van een nieuwe mensachtige soort ontdekt en de soort 'homo naledi' (ster) gedoopt, naar de vindplaats; een grot in Zuid-Afrika.
De volwassen man was 1,50 meter lang, woog 45 kilo en zijn schouders hadden meer weg van een mensaap.
De eerste vondsten van resten werden al in 2013 gedaan. Volgens onderzoeker John Hawks van de universiteit van Wisconsin oogt de 'sterrenmens' als een van de primitiefste mensachtigen die ooit zijn gevonden.
De naledi had een brein ter grootte van een sinaasappel, de helft van het brein van de moderne mens. Hij had aapachtige kromme vingers, maar voeten die nauwelijks te onderscheiden zijn van de onze.
Meer: nu.nl
Inderdaad. Zonde dat er zo weinig interesse is voor dit topic.quote:Op vrijdag 11 september 2015 09:23 schreef Gehenna het volgende:
Interessant nieuws weerZoals eigenlijk altijd wel in dit topic.
Maar toch moet ik zeggen: Schedels kussen
]k lees in ieder geval standaard mee! Ik volg dit soort nieuws niet echt vanuit andere bronnenen heb hier niet veel te melden, maar interessant is het zeker.quote:Op vrijdag 11 september 2015 20:01 schreef alf89 het volgende:
[..]
Inderdaad. Zonde dat er zo weinig interesse is voor dit topic.
Goed zo! Ik vraag me af of America aan het seculariseren slaat.quote:Op zaterdag 21 november 2015 10:55 schreef Semisane het volgende:
Evolution Is Finally Winning Out Over Creationism
A majority of young people endorse the scientific explanation of how humans evolved.
[...]
Now, at long last, there seems to be hope: National polls show that creationism is beginning to falter, and Americans are finally starting to move in favor of evolution. After decades of legal battles, resistance to science education, and a deeply rooted cultural divide, evolution may be poised to win out once and for all.
The people responsible for this shift are the young. According to a recent Pew Research Center report, 73 percent of American adults younger than 30 expressed some sort of belief in evolution, a jump from 61 percent in 2009, the first year in which the question was asked. The number who believed in purely secular evolution (that is, not directed by any divine power) jumped from 40 percent to a majority of 51 percent. In other words, if you ask a younger American how humans arose, you’re likely to get an answer that has nothing to do with God.
[...]
Bron Slate.com
quote:Op zaterdag 21 november 2015 10:55 schreef Semisane het volgende:
Evolution Is Finally Winning Out Over Creationism
A majority of young people endorse the scientific explanation of how humans evolved.
[...]
Now, at long last, there seems to be hope: National polls show that creationism is beginning to falter, and Americans are finally starting to move in favor of evolution. After decades of legal battles, resistance to science education, and a deeply rooted cultural divide, evolution may be poised to win out once and for all.
The people responsible for this shift are the young. According to a recent Pew Research Center report, 73 percent of American adults younger than 30 expressed some sort of belief in evolution, a jump from 61 percent in 2009, the first year in which the question was asked. The number who believed in purely secular evolution (that is, not directed by any divine power) jumped from 40 percent to a majority of 51 percent. In other words, if you ask a younger American how humans arose, you’re likely to get an answer that has nothing to do with God.
[...]
Bron Slate.com
Continuequote:Evolution by natural selection, Darwin wrote, mainly depends on “success in leaving progeny.”1 He also recognized that such success may be achieved by “dependence of one being on another.” When are individuals most successful living on their own, and when can they benefit from working with others?
It’s not always an easy question to answer. For parasites living in or on other organisms, for example, maximizing reproduction is a tricky proposition. Using more host resources lets parasites produce more offspring, but overexploitation shortens host life span, reducing the amount of time the parasites have to reproduce. So it may make sense for parasites to avoid harming their hosts, and parasites that increase host life span may fare even better. As British evolutionary biologist and geneticist John Maynard Smith noted more than 100 years after Darwin’s musings on reproduction and cooperation, you shouldn’t kill the goose that lays the golden eggs.2
But Maynard Smith recognized that this strategy is based on a critical assumption: that if you do not kill the golden goose, no one else will either. [...]
the-scientist.comquote:Modern humans adopted innate immune genes responsible for recognizing invading microbes from Neanderthals and Denisovans, according to two studies published today (January 7) in The American Journal of Human Genetics. The two teams, based in France and Germany, independently concluded that humans picked up some versions of a cluster of toll-like receptors by interbreeding with archaic hominin relatives.
http://deredactie.be/cm/vrtnieuws/wetenschap/1.2543831quote:Grootste mensaap ooit ging aan eigen omvang ten onder
Het uitsterven van de Gigantopithecus zo'n 100.000 jaar geleden was een gevolg van zijn gigantische afmetingen waardoor hij zijn dieet niet aan zijn veranderende omgeving wist aan te passen. Dat blijkt uit een nieuwe studie. Met een lengte tot 3 meter en een gewicht tot 540 kilo was de mensaap de grootste primaat die ooit heeft geleefd.
Artikelquote:In a paper published in the open-access journal eLife this week, researchers say they have pinpointed what may well be one of evolution’s greatest copy mess-ups yet: the mutation that allowed our ancient protozoa predecessors to evolve into complex, multi-cellular organisms.
quote:Headteacher mocked on Twitter for claiming evolution is not a fact | World news | The Guardian
Richard Dawkins weighs in on social media debate after Christina Wilkinson said there was ‘more evidence that Bible is true’
Richard Dawkins weighs in on social media debate after Christina Wilkinson said there was ‘more evidence that Bible is true’
A primary school headteacher has been mocked on Twitter after claiming that evolution was “a theory” and there was “more evidence that the Bible is true”.
Christina Wilkinson, of St Andrew’s Church of England school in Oswaldtwistle, Lancashire, made the remarks in a tweet responding to London headteacher Tom Sherrington, who urged teachers to stick to science when teaching the origins of life.
Wilkinson wrote: “Evolution is not a fact. That’s why it’s called a theory! There’s more evidence that the Bible is true.”
Amid criticism and calls for her to resign on Twitter, Wilkinson issued a statement saying: “I’d like to make it clear that we teach the full national curriculum in school and that our pupils receive a fully rounded education.”
She also said her tweet was sent from a personal account and “represents my own views”. However, her Twitter handle was @WilkinsonHead, apparently referencing her role as headteacher. The tweet has since been taken down and the account closed.
Wilkinson’s assertion was met with scorn on the social media site. One person suggested she retrain as a vicar, while another said: “That’s an unacceptable level of stupidity from a headteacher.”
Liv Boeree tweeted: “This is horrifying. I’m still holding out hope her response is some kind of performance art. Pls pls pls tell me this lady doesn’t work in education. Please.”
Sherrington wrote: “Sigh. I sincerely hope your students aren’t told that. Take them to a natural history museum.”
His original posts, which sparked the exchange, had read: “For me, it is critical that teachers do not water down the science to accommodate religious perspectives if that means sacrificing the acceptance of evidence.
“This applies to science and RE teachers. New Earth creationism and more subtle variants of Intelligent Design are a denial of science and I think all teachers need to be conscious of that.”
The evolutionary biologist Prof Richard Dawkins said Wilkinson was misusing the word theory. “Scientists call evolution a theory only in a special scientists’ sense, which is NOT the same as the layman’s ‘tentative hypothesis’,” he said.
“This is so often misunderstood that I now recommend abandoning the confusing word ‘theory’ altogether for the case of evolution. Evoluton is a fact, as securely attested as any fact in science. ‘We are cousins of monkeys and kangaroos’ can be asserted with as much confidence as ‘Our planet orbits the sun’.”
The government banned the teaching of creationism in science classes in UK schools 18 months ago. It said funding would be withdrawn from any free school that taught theories that run “contrary to established scientific and/or historical evidence and explanations”.
Ken Moss, a local councillor with responsibility for education, told the MailOnline: “I don’t think we should be promoting any religious text as more scientifically accurate than hundreds of years of detailed study.”
He added: “There is plenty of room for religious teaching, but I do not think that should be above science fact. The role of a school and a headteacher is to inform the pupils of the facts and not to just promote religious texts.”
Graham Jones, Labour MP for Hyndburn, whose constituency includes Wilkinson’s school, said: “It’s a Church of England school and it will, of course, teach the Bible. But it should also teach the children about other religions and beliefs.
“The national curriculum requires a more broad-based perception of evolution and a balance of opinions has to be struck so pupils can make up their own minds.”
A spokesman for Blackburn diocesan board of education said: “As a diocese we state all schools should teach the full national curriculum, which includes ‘adaptation of plants and animals and that adaption may lead to evolution’.”
Bron: www.theguardian.com
http://www.nationalgeogra(...)duizenden-kilometersquote:Bijzondere ontdekking: libel vliegt duizenden kilometers
Een libel van nauwelijks drie centimeter lang blijkt de beste langeafstandsvlieger uit het dierenrijk. De ‘wereldzwerver’ legt duizenden kilometers af over de oceaan, van continent tot continent.
3 maart 2016 Paul Heuts
Discovermagazinequote:Tiny Fungus Pioneered Life on Terra Firma
Before primitive ocean-dwellers could crawl out of the primordial sea millions of years ago, there needed to be an ecosystem capable of sustaining them. An ancient, pioneering fungus may have played a key role in transforming Earth’s surface into a life-sustaining ecosystem.
Dr. Martin Smith, now at Durham University, discovered the 440-million-year-old fossilized remains of a stringy fungus belonging to the genus Tortotubus — similar to mushrooms today. The minuscule fossils are believed to be the oldest-known evidence of a land-dwelling organism. Researchers believe Tortotubus helped terraform the earth by decomposing organic matter and collecting nutrients, paving the way for more complex organisms to establish themselves on land.
nytimesquote:A team of scientists unveiled a new tree of life on Monday, a diagram outlining the evolution of all living things. The researchers found that bacteria make up most of life’s branches. And they found that much of that diversity has been waiting in plain sight to be discovered, dwelling in river mud and meadow soils.
quote:Complex life a billion years earlier than thought?
Researchers said Tuesday they had uncovered fossils showing that complex life on Earth began more than 1.5 billion years ago, nearly a billion years earlier than previously thought. But the evidence, published in Nature Communications, immediately provoked debate, with some scientists hailing it as rock solid, and others saying they were wholly unconvinced.
After first emerging from the primordial soup, life remained primitive and unicellular for billions of years, but some of those cells eventually congregated like clones in a colony. Scientists even took to calling the later part of this period the "boring billion", because evolution seemed to have stalled. But at some point there was another huge leap—arguably second in importance only to the appearance of life itself—towards complex organisms. This transition progressively gave rise to all the plants and animals that have ever existed.
Exactly when multi-cell eukaryotes—organisms in which differentiated cells each contain a membrane-bound nucleus with genetic material—showed up has inflamed scientific passions for many decades. The new study is sure to enrich that tradition.
"Our discovery pushes back nearly one billion years the appearance of macroscopic, multicellular eukaryotes compared to previous research," Maoyan Zhu, a professor at the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, told AFP. The fossils were uncovered in Hebei Province's Yanshan region, where Mao Zedong and his communist army hunkered down during World War II before coming to power.
Zhu and colleagues found 167 measurable fossils, a third of them in one of four regular shapes—an indication of complexity. he largest measured 30 by eight centimetres (12 by three inches). Taken together, they are "compelling evidence for the early evolution of organisms large enough to be visible with the naked eye," said Zhu.
"This totally renews current knowledge on the early history of life."
Je was me voor! Dan maar een artikel over de Giraffe.quote:
http://www.scientificamer(...)fes-have-long-necks/quote:Call it a tall task: researchers have decoded the genomes of the giraffe and its closest relative, the okapi. The sequences, published on May 17 in Nature Communications, reveal clues to the age-old mystery of how the giraffe evolved its unusually long neck and legs.
[...]
As the tallest mammals on Earth, giraffes can reach heights up to nearly 6 metres, with necks stretching 2 metres. To prevent fainting when they lower their heads to drink water, giraffes have developed an unusually strong pumping mechanism in their hearts that can maintain a blood pressure 2.5 times greater than that of humans.
[...]
http://www.sciencealert.c(...)nside-a-shark-s-headquote:A clear, internal jelly that helps sharks and other marine animals detect the electrical signals of their prey offers the highest proton conductivity in the natural world, according to a new study.
The jelly in question is found in the 'ampullae of Lorenzini' (AoL) - an array of electrosensory organs present in cartilaginous fish such as sharks, skates, and rays. While scientists have known about the ampullae of Lorenzini for centuries, the remarkable conductivity of the jelly-like substance inside has come as a surprise, and it could even lead to new technological applications for the biological material.
[...]
quote:Getting babies to stop crying and not die may have made humans smarter
With sleepless nights and puzzling crying spells, caring for a newborn may seem like a mind numbing endeavor. But the mental abilities needed to keep a helpless, fussy infant alive may actually be the source of our smarts.
Humans’ extraordinary intellectual abilities may have arisen, in part, in an evolutionary feedback loop involving the care of helpless infants, researchers hypothesize in a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. In the loop, big-headed babies are born relatively early in their development to ensure that they fit through the human vaginal canal. The underdeveloped newborns then rely heavily on the savviness of their parents for survival. Through generations, this selects for brainy parents, which pushes kids to have ever fatter noggins and, thus, earlier births.
quote:Dogs were domesticated not once, but twice... in different parts of the world, research shows
The question, 'Where do domestic dogs come from?', has vexed scholars for a very long time. Some argue that humans first domesticated wolves in Europe, while others claim this happened in Central Asia or China.
A new paper, published in Science, suggests that all these claims may be right. Supported by funding from the European Research Council and the Natural Environment Research Council, a large international team of scientists compared genetic data with existing archaeological evidence and show that man's best friend may have emerged independently from two separate (possibly now extinct) wolf populations that lived on opposite sides of the Eurasian continent.
This means that dogs may have been domesticated not once, as widely believed, but twice.
quote:Gene Drives That Tinker with Evolution Are an Unknown Risk, Researchers Say
With great power—in this case, a technology that can alter the rules of evolution—comes great responsibility. And since there are “considerable gaps in knowledge” about the possible consequences of releasing this technology, called a gene drive, into natural environments, it is not yet responsible to do so. That’s the major conclusion of a report published today by the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine.
quote:New Fossils Hint 'Hobbit' Humans Are Older Than Thought
For the past decade, a fossil human relative about the size of a toddler has loomed large in the story of our evolutionary history. This mysterious creature—found on the Indonesian island of Flores—has sparked a heated debate about its origins, including questions over its classification as a unique species.
But now, a scattering of teeth and bone may at last unlock the mystery of the “hobbits,” also known as Homo floresiensis.
The 700,000-year-old human remains are the first found outside Liang Bua cave, the site on Flores that yielded the original hobbit fossils. The much older samples show intriguing similarities to H. floresiensis, including their small size, and so provide the best evidence yet of a potential hobbit ancestor.
“Since the hobbit was found, there have been two major hypotheses concerning its ancestry,” says Gerritt van den Bergh, an archaeologist at the University of Wollongong in Australia and a contributor to the work.
According to one theory, H. floresiensis is a dwarfed form of Homo erectus, an ancient human relative that lived in East Asia and parts of Africa until about 143,000 years ago. But other researchers think the hobbits evolved from even earlier, smaller-bodied hominins such as Homo habilis or Australopithecus.
“These new findings suggest that Homo floresiensis is indeed a dwarfed form of Homo erectus from Java, a small group of which must have gotten marooned on Flores and evolved in isolation,” van den Bergh says.
quote:Functioning ‘mechanical gears’ seen in nature for the first time
Previously believed to be only man-made, a natural example of a functioning gear mechanism has been discovered in a common insect - showing that evolution developed interlocking cogs long before we did.
The juvenile Issus - a plant-hopping insect found in gardens across Europe - has hind-leg joints with curved cog-like strips of opposing ‘teeth’ that intermesh, rotating like mechanical gears to synchronise the animal’s legs when it launches into a jump.
Ik heb de link nog niet bekeken maar volgens mij heb ik dit, overigens toffe nieuws, al wel eens eerder gezien.quote:
Oei idd.. Ik had 'm te klakkeloos overgenomen van een aggregatie-sitequote:Op maandag 25 juli 2016 16:49 schreef xpompompomx het volgende:
[..]
Ik heb de link nog niet bekeken maar volgens mij heb ik dit, overigens toffe nieuws, al wel eens eerder gezien.
Edit: in 2013 dus, zie link
quote:'Wetenschappers ontdekken bestaan van vier soorten giraffes'
Wetenschappers hebben ontdekt dat er niet slechts één giraffesoort bestaat, maar vier verschillende soorten.
Deze soorten verschillen qua uiterlijk niet zo veel van elkaar, maar genetisch gezien lopen ze wel sterk uiteen.
De vier giraffesoorten hebben waarschijnlijk al één tot twee miljoen jaar geen genen meer uitgewisseld. Kortom: de ze hebben al die tijd niet met elkaar gepaard.
Dat melden Duitse onderzoekers in het wetenschappelijk tijdschrift Current Biology.
IJsberen
De wetenschappers kwamen tot hun opmerkelijke bevinding door DNA af te nemen bij 190 giraffes die op verschillende plaatsen in Afrika leven. Tot nu toe werd aangenomen dat de verschillende populaties in Afrika allemaal tot één soort behoorden. Maar uit de analyse blijkt dat er vier soorten giraffes bestaan die genetisch evenveel van elkaar verschillen als bruine beren en ijsberen.
Het gaat om de zuidelijke giraffe uit Zuid-Afrika, de Masagiraffe uit Kenia en Tanzania, de netgiraffe uit Somaliė en de noordelijke giraffe die vooral in Kameroen en Tsjaad voorkomt.
Het DNA van deze giraffes verschilt waarschijnlijk zo sterk omdat de dieren zich in de loop van miljoenen jaren hebben aangepast aan verschillende diėten en leefomgevingen.
Genen
Van de buitenkant zien de giraffes er vrijwel hetzelfde uit. "De verschillen in morfologie en vachtpatroon zijn beperkt", verklaart hoofdonderzoeker Axel Janke op nieuwssite Phys.org. "We waren dan ook extreem verrast door onze ontdekking."
Het aantal giraffes op aarde neemt snel af. Drie decennia geleden leefden er nog 150.000 exemplaren in Afrika, nu minder dan 100.000.
Sommige van de nieuw ontdekte giraffesoorten worden dan ook met uitsterven bedreigd. "Er zijn minder dan 4.750 noordelijke giraffes en minder dan 8.700 netgiraffes", aldus Janke. "Daarmee behoren deze giraffes tot de meest bedreigde grote zoogdieren op aarde."
quote:Tasmaanse duivel evolueert sneller om kanker de baas te worden
Even leek het erop dat een besmettelijke vorm van kanker de Tasmaanse duivel zou uitroeien. Maar nieuw onderzoek suggereert dat er hoop is.
Tasmaanse duivels zijn vleesetende buideldieren die op dit moment enkel op het eiland Tasmaniė voorkomen. En de dieren hebben het moeilijk. Het is allemaal te wijten aan een besmettelijke vorm van kanker die rap om zich heen grijpt. Deze vorm van kanker wordt Tasmaanse duivels meestal kort nadat ze volwassen zijn geworden fataal. Hierdoor zijn ze slechts in staat om één nestje – in plaats van de gebruikelijke drie nestjes – jongen groot te brengen. De besmettelijke vorm van kanker speelt de Tasmaanse duivel nu zo’n twintig jaar parten en in die periode is de populatie Tasmaanse duivels met zeker tachtig procent afgenomen.
Evolueren
Onderzoekers wisten het dan ook zeker: dit gaat de Tasmaanse duivel niet redden. Maar het tegendeel blijkt waar te zijn. Zo blijken Tasmaanse duivels – tegen alle verwachtingen in – nog steeds te leven in gebieden waar de besmettelijke vorm van kanker iets meer dan twintig jaar geleden al opdook. “Modellen die ik zeven jaar geleden publiceerde, voorspelden dat deze populaties nu uitgestorven zouden moeten zijn,” vertelt onderzoeker Hamish McCallum. “Ik ben heel blij dat ik het verkeerd had.” Maar hoe weten de Tasmaanse duivels in de gebieden in kwestie te overleven? “Het lijkt erop dat de duivels zichzelf redden door te evolueren.”
Het onderzoek
McCallum en collega’s trekken die conclusie nadat ze het DNA van verschillende Tasmaanse duivels bestudeerden. Ze bekeken het DNA van Tasmaanse duivels die tussen 8 en 16 jaar nadat deze besmettelijke vorm van kanker de kop opstak, in verschillende delen van Tasmaniė leefden. Ook bestudeerden ze het DNA van Tasmaanse duivels die leefden in de tijd voordat de besmettelijke vorm van kanker een probleem werd. De onderzoekers identificeerden twee kleine regio’s in het genoom die er bij de Tasmaanse duivels die na de uitbraak van de besmettelijke vorm van kanker leefden heel anders uitzagen dan bij de Tasmaanse duivels die voor de uitbraak leefden. Deze regio’s zijn in reactie op een krachtige selectiedruk – ontstaan door de kanker – veranderd. En dat in slechts vier tot acht generaties tijd! Vijf van de zeven genen in de twee regio’s hielden verband met kanker of de immuunfunctie, wat suggereert dat Tasmaanse duivels inderdaad bezig zijn om resistent te worden voor de besmettelijke vorm van kanker.
Het is hoopgevend, maar zeker geen reden om achterover te leunen. “Hoewel het onderzoek suggereert dat duivels in het wild zichzelf door evolutie kunnen redden, is het belangrijk om managementstrategieėn te ontwikkelen die ze in staat stellen om dat te doen,” vindt McCallum. En misschien kunnen we door de Tasmaanse duivels uitgebreid te bestuderen ook meer inzicht krijgen in kanker. “Kanker ontstaat en sterft meestal met zijn gastheer, maar in slechts twee gewervelden – honden en Tasmaanse duivels – heeft kanker een uitzonderlijke evolutionaire stap gezet en is besmettelijk geworden. Deze vormen van kanker verspreiden zich niet alleen in de gastheer, maar ook naar andere dieren toe, waardoor ze in feite onsterfelijk worden (…) Dit is een bizarre vorm van kanker in een uniek Australisch buideldier, maar de ziekte en de manier waarop Tasmaanse duivels reageren, kan wel eens nieuwe algemene inzichten opleveren in de biologie van kanker.”
NIet echt goed uitgelegd. Waarschijnlijk was dat genetisch profiel er al voordat die kankerepidemie twintig jaar geleden begon. Alleen die beestjes overleefden in her gebied waar kanker toesloeg. Als de Tasmaanse duivel 80% is afgenomen, en die kanker is kennelijk niet eens actief in sommige gebieden (sterfte dus veel hoger waar kanker wel heeft toegeslagen), dan heb je een enorm sterke selectie pressure. Denk ik niet zo raar dat dat profiel in 5 tot 9 generaties gaat domineren, wel gelukkig dat er een aanpassing is die resitent tegen deze kanker is.quote:Op zaterdag 10 september 2016 15:00 schreef alf89 het volgende:
Misschien al wel eens iets eerder van voorbij gekomen, maar toch:
[..]
quote:Watching Evolution Happen in Two Lifetimes
The biologists Rosemary and Peter Grant have spent four decades on a tiny island in the Galįpagos. Their discoveries reveal how new animal species can emerge in just a few generations.
Nice!quote:Op vrijdag 9 december 2016 14:07 schreef ExperimentalFrentalMental het volgende:
Vanavond
Ned 1 (20:30 - 21:35): DWDD UNIVRSITY PRESENTEERT: Freek Vonk over Evolutie
quote:Hoe de evolutie de fruitmand vulde
De verre voorouder van appelbomen, aardbeienplanten en frambozenstruiken was een klein plantje dat groeide in het tijdperk van de dino’s. De vruchtjes van dit plantje waren hard en klein, zonder vruchtvlees. Honderd miljoen jaar later zijn de nazaten onherkenbaar veranderd. Sommige soorten hebben steenvruchten met harde pit geėvolueerd (pruimen en abrikozen), andere kregen juist vlezige vruchten met meerdere zaden (appels en peren) of meerdere, kleine vruchtjes met een enkele pit (bramen en frambozen).
Dit nieuwe scenario van de evolutie van de planten uit de rozenfamilie, de Rosaceae, presenteerden Chinese biologen vorige maand in Molecular Biology and Evolution. Ze baseerden hun reconstructie op DNA-analyse en onderzoek aan fossielen.
https://www.theatlantic.c(...)ale-passport/509756/quote:Whales have a history that is among the strangest and least-understood of any animal—and barnacles might be the key to unlocking their secrets.
quote:Tracks found by accident on proposed museum site in Tanzania were preserved in volcanic ash dampened by ancient African rains
The footprints of five ancestors of humans who walked the Earth more than 3.6m years ago have been found preserved in volcanic ash that was dampened by ancient African rains. Researchers unearthed the tracks by accident when they began to excavate test pits that had been called for as part of an assessment of the impact of building a proposed museum on the site in Tanzania.
The markings reveal that the ancient human relatives walked side by side for at least 30 metres. The footprints were laid down in a layer of ash that was subsequently buried, but which when moistened retained the tracks like clay.
A first analysis of the footprints suggests that they were made when a male, three females and a child passed through what is now Laetoli in the African country. The individuals almost certainly belong to a species of hairy bipedal ape called Australopithecus afarensis which is known to have lived in the region.....
quote:Ghost Shark Caught on Camera for the First Time
Dive deep deep down into the ocean, long past the point where the sun’s rays can penetrate, and you will enter the realm of the ghost sharks.
Also called chimaeras, ghost sharks are dead-eyed, wing-finned fish rarely seen by people.
Relatives of sharks and rays, these deep-sea denizens split off from these other groups some 300 million years ago. Even though ghost sharks have been gliding through the depths since long before the dinosaurs, we still know very little about them. Now, video recently released by the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute in California has shined new light on these mysterious creatures.
Zo zie je maar dat ook interraciale gangbangs de natuur niet vreemd zijn.quote:Op donderdag 15 december 2016 11:15 schreef Bosbeetle het volgende:
http://www.nature.com/news/the-sparrow-with-four-sexes-1.21018
Een vogelsoort met 4 geslachten, ze hebben een extra paar sex chromosomen. Je hebt dus mannetjes en vrouwtjes en wit en donker. Mannetjes doen het alleen met vrouwtjes en wit doet het alleen met donker. Misschien zijn we wel aan het kijken naar het ontstaan van een nieuwe soort
Daar zitten heel wat curieuze wezentjes tussen.quote:This Deep Sea Fisherman Posts His Discoveries on Twitter and OH MY GOD KILL IT WITH FIRE
Roman Fedortsov is a deep sea fisherman in Russia. And he’s been taking photos of OH MY GOD WHAT IS THAT?
Seriously, I just took a quick three-minute scroll through Fedortsov’s Twitter page, and he has photos of ocean creatures that look like they’re from the most twisted Jim Henson movie ever produced. (If Jim Henson did a ton of fucking acid.)
Schitterende foto's van bijzondere wezensquote:Op vrijdag 23 december 2016 22:56 schreef Perrin het volgende:
[..]
Daar zitten heel wat curieuze wezentjes tussen.
quote:Lampionplant van 52 miljoen jaar straalt aan ‘einde van de wereld’
In Argentiniė is een 52 miljoen jaar oud fossiel gevonden van een lampionplant. Het leek onmogelijk om zulke fossielen te vinden, maar deze is onverwacht oud en onverwacht mooi.
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