quote:
Fadwa Soliman, an Alawite who became an icon in the uprising against Bashar al-Assad, speaks to Al Jazeera from hiding.
quote:Syrian dissidents to get arms, volunteers from Libya to fight Assad’s regime
The new Libyan government is well on its way to help Syrian fighters against President Bashar al-Assad’s regime with arms after a meeting held in Istanbul between the two sides, a newspaper reported Saturday.
A Libyan source, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, told Britain’s Telegraph, that the aid will extend beyond providing the Syrian fighters with arms but that Libya could also offer potential volunteers to help up rebels in their struggle against Assad’s regime.
“There is something being planned to send weapons and even Libyan fighters to Syria,” said the Libyan source.
The Libyan source also heralded that “there is a military intervention on the way. Within a few weeks you will see.”
According to the newspaper, preliminary discussion about arms supplies dates back to early November 2011, when members of the main opposition group, the Syrian National Council [SNC] visited Libya.
“The Libyans are offering money, training and weapons to the Syrian National Council,” said Wisam Taris, a human rights campaigner with ties to the SNC.
Due to logistical difficulties, large shipments of Libyan weapons are not yet received by the Syrian fighters, said activists, adding that there are proposals to create a buffer zone inside Syria, monitored by the Arab League, or the likely emergence of an area inside the country controlled entirely by rebels.
Meanwhile, the Telegraph quoted sources from the Libyan town of Misrata as saying that some weapons may already have been shipped.
Libya’s interim government was the first to recognize Syria’s opposition movement as the country’s ‘legitimate authority.’
In addition to the potential Libyan assistance, Turkey, a former ally to Assad’s government, is already sheltering about 7,000 Syrian opposition activists and the dissident Free Syrian Army.
http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/11/26/179274.html
quote:Q&A: Syria's daring actress
Fadwa Soliman, an Alawite who became an icon in the uprising against Bashar al-Assad, speaks to Al Jazeera from hiding.
She rebelled against the Syrian authorities, against her community and against her own family.
Fadwa Soliman, a Syrian actress brought up as an Alawite - the sect of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad - shocked many Syrians when she stood on a high platform in front of hundreds of anti-government protesters in one of the most conservative Sunni districts and chanted against Assad's rule.
Following this protest in the central city of Homs, her brother appeared on Syrian government-sponsored TV channel and said he and his family disown her. He said that her actions were probably motivated by money and expressed shock at watching her on Al Jazeera Arabic TV screaming anti-regime slogans in a protest.
Soliman, who is currently in hiding, said army forces stormed a whole neighbourhood in Homs looking for her
Knowing that her fate would be either death or prison, Soliman still wanted to participate in the demonstration to dispel what she said is a perception that all the Alawite community, which makes up around 10 per cent of the population, supports Assad's government.
She said she also wanted to dismiss the government's narrative that those who participate in protests are Islamists or armed terrorists.
Soliman is currently in hiding and is constantly on the run since she said the Syrian authorities are looking for her.
Born in Aleppo, she moved to the capital Damascus to pursue an acting career where she performed in numerous plays, including in No Comment, Dolls' House, Maria's Voice and Media, and in at least a dozen TV shows, including in The Diary of Abou Antar and Little Ladies.
Since the beginning of the uprising on March 15, she has been one of the few outspoken actresses against Assad's government.
Soliman speaks to Al Jazeera about her decision to lead a protest in Homs, the position of Alawite community on the unrest and the possibility of the country falling into a state of civil war.
Q: What made you go to Homs and lead an anti-government demonstration?
A: Homs is a city in siege, the number of the martyrs is large, and tanks have separated its districts. Moreover, Syrian regime has been trying to create sectarian tensions between people. All these reasons prompted me to Homs under the sounds of bullets and presence of tanks, risking everything in my life.
I just wanted to go just to say we Syrians are one people. I wanted to contradict the narrative of the regime and show people that there is no sectarianism in Syria. I wanted it to stop its lie that those who protest are armed groups, foreign agents or radical Islamists.
Soliman believes the government's crackdown becomes more brutal when dissidents are from a minority group
Q: How did your life change after Al Jazeera Arabic broadcast this protest? We do know that your family has disowned you on TV.
A: I came to Homs knowing that my fate is either death or prison. My life is currently under threat. The military forces have stormed a whole neighbourhood in Homs looking for me and beat up many people to admit where I am. I cannot give details about my current situation or about the decision of my family for security reasons. But what I can say is that families from minority groups exert a lot of pressure on the individuals who dissent. Many splits within families are happening because of this.
Q: How many people from the Alawite community in Syria share your dissent against the Syrian government?
A: There are many people from the minority groups in general who are against the regime. This was the case even before the uprising started. Look at prominent opposition figures whose voices are loud. They are from all sects and religions. Inside the capital Damascus, we have all been organising protests and participating in others.
In other cities, however, like Sweida [in the south of the country] or Tartous [in western Syria], where residents are predominantly from minority groups, the situation is very bad. People cannot voice their opposition because the government is even more brutal on dissidents belonging to minority groups than those from the majority Sunni Muslims. They threaten them and their families and children even before they decide to protest.
There are of course supporters of the regime from the Alawite sect, like there are from any other sect. But since the regime is Alawite, all its wrongdoings are being blamed on the whole community.
Q: Many of the Alawites seem to be fearful about their security amid the unrest and their position if Assad's government falls. We have been hearing reports from state-sponsored media, and sometimes from opposition figures, about the killings and kidnappings of residents in Alawite-dominated districts in Homs by armed groups. Shouldn't they worry about the prospects of the uprising?
A: Look, this is a very important question. I want to answer it frankly because I do not care anymore. What happened in Homs is that the regime formed a 200-member group of security forces present in the districts where minorities live. They kill people and throw their bodies in other districts to create a sectarian turmoil. We have evidence of this and we released many statements warning people from those criminals living among them.
The regime has for long decades deceived minorities. The father of Assad [former Syrian President Hafez al-Assad] gave an impression that he is the protector of minorities. In the 1980s, his troops stormed the city of Hama under the pretense of the presence of Muslim Brotherhood fighters. He destroyed homes, killed people, and made minorities believe that without him as the president of the country, the Muslim Brotherhood would have established an Islamic state.
Q: President Assad, in a recent interview, said the unrest in Syria is a struggle between pan-Arabism and Islamism. Aren't you scared of Islamists ruling Syria?
A: If the Syrian people choose democratically that they want to be ruled by Islamists, then this is their choice. I am not scared of Islamists ruling the country because if you are in the Syrian street, you will realise that Islam here has never been strict or extremist. State media is simply trying to distort the image of Muslims in Syria.
Q: There have been several statements in the recent days about the possibility of civil war in Syria. Do you agree with them? Where do you see Syria heading?
A: A civil war is not unlikely. The regime will not want to leave out any method to justify its survival and to justify its oppression and killing of the Syrian people.
On the other hand, if you are in the Syrian street, you will sense the maturity of the people here. They recognise that their problem is not with other sects, but with the regime and with anyone whose hands are tainted with the blood of the Syrian people. You must realise that those complicit with the Syrian intelligence apparatus are from all sects.
To avoid a civil war in Syria, the international community should take serious steps against the regime. So far we haven't seen any of their statements translate on the ground. I just saw with my own eyes a 25-year-old man being shot dead in a protest. The regime continues to kill because it does not sense seriousness on the part of the international community.
I do not want military intervention in Syria, but strong and sincere resolutions propelled by humanitarian concerns and not national interests.
http://www.aljazeera.com/(...)123142157924333.html
http://www.haaretz.com/ne(...)mercenaries-1.398010quote:Syria rebels: Assad regime recruiting Iranian, Hezbollah mercenaries
Free Syrian Army spokesman says Syrian President Bashar Assad losing control of his forces; dozens of Syrian army deserters find refuge in Jordan.
The Syrian regime is beginning to lose control over its security forces and is thus forced to hire mercenaries from Iran, Iraq and Lebanon, the Free Syrian Army spokesman told the Saudi newspaper Asharq Alawsat Newspaper on Sunday.
The spokesman, Ammar al-Wawi, said that in recent months many army and police officers defected, a fact that “requires the regime to make internal changes in the military ranks.”
Al-Wawi added that the mercenaries include members of Iraqi Shiite militias, the Iranian Revolutionary Guard and Hezbollah, and are being deployed in military operations against rebel forces.
Meanwhile, Jordan's foreign minister said 100 Syrian military and police deserters have taken refuge in the kingdom throughout the eight-month uprising in their country.
Nasser Judeh's Sunday remarks were the first official public confirmation that Jordan hosts Syrian defectors.
In September, officials said privately that Jordan had received 60 Syrian army and police deserters, who ranged in rank from corporal to colonel.
Judeh told The Associated Press that the Syrian soldiers and policemen, whom he claimed were conscripts rather than officers, had arrived in batches over the last eight months.
Many Syrians fleeing Assad's crackdown have also sought refuge in neighboring Turkey.
Arab League foreign ministers were to meet in Cairo later on Sunday to decide whether to rubber-stamp a set of sanctions on Syria drafted by their economy ministers after Syria ignored a deadline designed to end its violent crackdown on protesters.
In het slechtste geval gaan grootmachten met elkaar ruzin over Arabi terwijl arabieren onderling ruzin over Arabi.quote:Op zondag 27 november 2011 17:32 schreef Aloulou het volgende:
Helaas wel. Hizbullah is nauw verbonden met Assad en Nasrallah meerdere malen aangegeven Assad te steunen bij een inval. Libanon zijn spanningen ook toegenomen tussen Assad supporters en sympathisanten van de oppositie (pro Hariri groepen die ook anti-Syrisch was).
Op facebook (Arabische pagina's) is te lezen dat er militialeden van Sadr (Irak en shi'itische militie) aan de kant van het Syrische leger meehelpen. In hoeverre het waar is weet ik niet maar het laat wel de explosieve situatie zien die er steeds slechter op wordt. Aan de andere kant denk ik dat Turkije op de achtergrond dit niet te lang wil laten duren en uit de hand lopen, en ook Jordanie niet. Het kan ook naar hun overslaan als er steeds meer vluchtelingen bijkomen. En zeker Jordanie - dictatuur - kan dat niet hebben. Eerder zijn er bij de Amerikaanse invasie van Irak al zo'n 400.000 Irakezen gesettled en nu een zelfde aantal Syriers (of meer) heeft de koning daar echt geen zin in.
quote:1 hour 41 min ago - Syria
A teenager died on Sunday in northern Lebanon following a row between pro- and anti-Syrian partisans, a security official said, according to news agency AFP.
Mohammad al-Mawla, 14, from the Sunni Muslim village of Sheikh Ayash, died in hospital of injuries sustained when he and another villager were run over by a car driven by a man from a nearby Alawite village, the official, who requested anonymity, told AFP.
He said the driver, who was accompanied by his brother, was also hospitalised in critical condition after being dragged out of the car and beaten by villagers.
The incident heightened tension in the region with residents of Sheikh Ayash blocking the main road through the village with burning tyres and rubbish bins as news of the teenager's death spread.
Security forces immediately rushed to the area to prevent an escalation.
Zeven Libanezen geven in een persconferentie aan dat hun filmmateriaal uit 2008 door het Syrische regime is misbruikt afgelopen week als "bewijs" dat terroristen in Syrie actief zijn bij de huidige revolutie.quote:Syria is heading for a humanitarian crisis and the EU, Arab League and Turkey must work together on how to deliver aid, French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe said on Tuesday.
"With every day that passes we are getting closer to a major humanitarian crisis," Juppe told lawmakers before a meeting of EU foreign ministers on Thursday.
"I will ask the European Union on Thursday to bring closer the Arab League, Turkey and the 27 (EU) member states to take initiatives in this direction," he said.
Al Jazeera English: Syria Live Blog
En de Turkse FM over stappen die men mogelijk onderneemt om de bevolking te beschermen tegen de terreur van Assad:quote:5 hours 52 min ago - Lebanon
Seven Lebanese men have denounced Syria's authorities for what they said was false usage of footage filmed in 2008 to prove "terrorist" involvement in unrest rocking Syria.
The seven men at a press conference on Tuesday in Tripoli's impoverished Bab al-Tabbaneh neighbourhood showed what they said was the original video they had shot and posted on Facebook, and identified themselves one by one.
"The footage aired by the Syrians is fabricated and full of lies and we urge the Lebanese government to protect us," said Ahmad Said, who bore a strong resemblance to one man in the video.
Syrian Foreign Minister Walid Muallem on Monday aired gruesome video footage he said showed "terrorist" groups killing Syrian troops in various towns across the country.
In one segment, a group of armed bearded men are shown making their way through some bushes and trees, with the caption "Footages (sic) of the members of the terrorist armed gangs, at training" in the Syrian coastal city of Latakia.
The seven Lebanese said the segment had nothing to do with the Syrian revolt and was actually footage they themselves filmed in 2008 during clashes in Lebanon.
They accompanied a number of journalists, including one from AFP, to the area where they said the video was shot.
"This video was filmed on our phones behind the Luqman school at the northern entrance to Tripoli where we were defending our families and our districts in 2008," said Ahmad Issa, identifying himself in the footage.
He was referring to sectarian clashes in May of that year that left more than 100 people dead across Lebanon.
Issa said he and his peers had filmed the gathering and posted it to Facebook back in 2008.
He said residents of Bab al-Tabbaneh noticed the footage was first used five months ago by satellite channel Dunia, owned by Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's tycoon cousin Rami Makhlouf.
"Now that the regime has come out and falsely claimed this footage, we now have to stand up and defend ourselves and our families: I have never been to Syria, nor have any of us here," Issa said.
quote:Ahmet Davutoglu, Turkey's foreign minister, told Kanal 24, the Turkish TV news channel, that his country does not want to consider a military option for intervention in neighbouring Syria, but that it is ready for any scenario.
"We hope that a military intervention will never be necessary. However, the Syrian regime has to find a way of making peace with its own people to eliminate this option."
Davutoglu also said the international community may decide a buffer zone is needed in Syria if tens of thousands of people try to flee the violence there.
"If the current pressure will open the way for a large-scale refugee movement, if tens, hundreds of thousands of people start advancing towards Iraq, Lebanon, the Turkey borders, not only Turkey, then the international community may be required to take some steps. But it will not be up to Turkey's appeal only," he said.
Het zijn net Egyptenaren, aan de ene kant rouwen om tiran Saddam, en aan de andere kant vrijheid voor jezelf willen.quote:Op zondag 27 november 2011 18:52 schreef rakotto het volgende:
Hizbullah.Aan de ene kant strijden voor vrijheid en aan de andere kant voor dictatuur. Hypocriet
Dit is niet waar. De groepering van al-Sadr heeft dit twee weken geleden al ontkend.quote:Op zondag 27 november 2011 17:32 schreef Aloulou het volgende:
Op facebook (Arabische pagina's) is te lezen dat er militialeden van Sadr (Irak en shi'itische militie) aan de kant van het Syrische leger meehelpen. In hoeverre het waar is weet ik niet
Dat wist ik niet, maar wil niet perse zeggen dat het ook niet zo is natuurlijk he. Maar totdat er geen concrete bewijzen zijn getoond zou ik niet mijn vinger ervoor in het vuur steken idd.quote:Op donderdag 1 december 2011 16:33 schreef Adam1981 het volgende:
[..]
Dit is niet waar. De groepering van al-Sadr heeft dit twee weken geleden al ontkend.
Ik vond dit bericht van gisteren interessanter:quote:Op donderdag 1 december 2011 16:54 schreef Aloulou het volgende:
Dat wist ik niet, maar wil niet perse zeggen dat het ook niet zo is natuurlijk he. Maar totdat er geen concrete bewijzen zijn getoond zou ik niet mijn vinger ervoor in het vuur steken idd.
quote:Shell trekt zich terug uit Syri
Olieconcern Shell trekt zich per direct volledig terug uit Syri. Deze beslissing is het gevolg van een golf aan striktere sancties die de Europese Unie heeft opgelegd tegen het regime van president Bashar al-Assad.
De sancties hebben als doel om de economie van Syri volledig plat te leggen. Een woordvoerder van het Brits-Nederlandse oliebedrijf meldt aan Dow Jones:
“Onze voornaamste prioriteit ligt bij de veiligheid van onze medewerkers. We hopen dat de situatie snel verbetert voor alle Syrirs.”
Wat er precies met het personeel gaat gebeuren geeft Shell niet prijs volgens de NOS.
Eerdere oproep uit Nederlandse politiek
In augustus riepen de Nederlandse oppositiepartijen Shell op om alle activiteiten in het land te staken en hiermee haar maatschappelijke verantwoordelijkheid te nemen. D66-leider Alexander Pechtold verklaarde hierbij destijds dat het olieconcern “meer macht heeft dan de politiek”, en voerde als reden aan:
“zo’n 95 procent van de Syrische olie die gexporteerd wordt, gaat naar Europese raffinaderijen, met name in Nederland, Groot-Brittanni, Frankrijk en Itali.”
Shell gaf destijds geen gehoor aan de oproep vanuit de Nederlandse politiek maar liet het aankomen op de sancties vanuit de EU. In dezelfde periode probeerde minister Uri Rosenthal van buitenlandse zaken de EU al aan te sporen de sancties te verhogen.
Normaal gesproken haalt Shell dagelijks ongeveer 12.000 vaten olie uit het land, een half procent van de totale productie van het concern. Daarnaast heeft het bedrijf exploratie belangen in het zuiden van het land.
quote:Assad verbiedt iPhone in 'vaderland' Steve Jobs
De Syrische president Bashar al-Assad heeft een verbod ingesteld op de iPhone. Hoewel Assad zijn regime veel ernstigere dingen heeft begaan, geschat wordt dat ongeveer 4000 opstandelingen zijn vermoord, is het verbod op de iPhone toch op zijn minst opmerkelijk te noemen. Des te meer omdat de vader van wijlen Apple-topman Steve Jobs, Syrisch was.
Het verbod op de iPhone is een nieuwe stap van Assad om communicatie tussen zijn tegenstanders onmogelijk te maken. In juli werd het internet in het land al plat gelegd en buitenlandse media komen het land niet binnen.
'Wanneer een toerist of journalist Syri bezoekt met een iPhone op zak is dat genoeg om die persoon op te pakken voor spionage', aldus een activist tegen de Israelische krant Haaretz. Diezelfde activist merkt vervolgens de ironie van het verbod op. 'Steve Jobs zou zich omdraaien in zijn graf als hij zou vernemen dat het apparaat wat hij bedacht heeft, verboden is in zijn vaderland'.
Syri is echter nauwelijks het 'land van herkomst' van Jobs te noemen. De medeoprichter van Apple werd geboren in San Francisco en werd daarna geadpoteerd door Paul en Clara Jobs. Zijn biologische vader, Abdulfattah Jandali is echter een geboren Syrir.
quote:‘Vandaag meer dan 60 doden in Homs’
door Lex Boon
BUITENLAND Meer dan 60 doden zijn vandaag afgeleverd bij verschillende ziekenhuizen in de Syrische stad Homs. Dat hebben activisten laten weten aan persbureau Reuters. Het is nog onduidelijk hoe de mensen om het leven zijn gekomen, maar activisten en inwoners van de stad zeggen dat Homs sinds gisteren wordt geteisterd door ontvoeringen en moorden.
Verder nog meer militairen en agenten die vandaag bekend maken zich bij de Free Syrian Army aan te sluiten:quote:Sixty-one people have been killed in the Syrian central city of Homs, according to Al Jazeera's Rula Amin in Beirut, the capital of neighbouring Lebanon. Among those killed were 34 Sunnis and 27 Alawites, she said. It was not immediately clear who was behind the violence.
The London-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said an activist on the ground reported seeing "the bodies of 34 civilians, in a square in the pro-regime neighbourhood of Al-Zahra, who had been abducted by the shabiha [pro-government militia] on Monday", according to the AFP news agency.
The civilians, the group said, had been seized from several "anti-regime neighbourhoods" in Homs, which has been targeted by a brutal crackdown on almost nine months of anti-regime dissent.
The Observatory also reported the so-called "shabiha" abducted on Monday a bus driver and his 13 passengers in Homs province.
Al Jazeera English: Syria Liveblog
quote:The Syrian Opposition Is Changing Course
Burhan Ghalioun is a Paris-based Syrian exile, nominated on August 29th to be the Chairman of the Syrian National Council (SNC), the unified movement which leads the popular uprising against Bashar Assad.
It is obvious that he is fully aware of the regional and international contexts of the developing Syrian crisis. It is against this background that we have to analyze his statements today. The Syrian leader, a potential leader of the new, post-Assad Syria took the plunge and declared that the new regime will cut off relations with Iran, and stop the arms supplies to both Hamas and Hezbollah. He also reiterated the traditional Syrian demand to recover the lost Golan Heights, but only through negotiations. Ghalioun knows that such a statement may be hot potatoes for the Assad propaganda machine, but he said in public what was just whispered until now to Western diplomats.
We can draw at least three significant conclusions from this display of political overtures. First, the Syrian opposition is increasingly confident that its moment of Victory is very near. Second, in line with that self-confidence, the opposition is fast moving along a course which will facilitate, in the very near future, a formal Western, Arab and Turkish recognition of the SNC as the legitimate government of Syria. Third, the oppposition does not fear that a statement about future negotiations with Israel can endanger its internal cohesion or weaken the resolve of the masses of Syrians who put their lives on the line demonstrating against the Alawite regime.
Nine months of unstoppable and ever-increasing popular protest clearly show that nothing that the current regime is doing can break the bone of the Syrian people. This is the longest-going protest since the beginning of the Arab Spring. Tunisia was much shorter, and so was the Tahrir Square protest. Only the Yemen situation may be comparable.
This is by far the bloodiest protest and it is directed against the most brutal regime in the Middle East. The SNC clearly reads the situation correctly when they act on the basis of the certainty that the regime is doomed.
The other significant move of the SNC was the formal merger With the Army of Free Syria, which was announced few days ago. This is a clear departure from the hitherto position of the SNC that the struggle should be non-violent. The civilian leadership of the uprising recognizes the potential of the rebel army to precipitate the final downfall of Assad. They clearly want to shorten the time leading to the final collapse, because they want to reduce the bloodshed of innocent civilians. They also realize that the union with the armed rebels strengthens their hand politically. It creates a situation similar to that which existed In Libya prior to the intervention, a popular civilian uprising backed by local armed rebellion. The armed Syrian rebels can claim a string of successes in the fighting against what is left of the Syrian armed forces. Their operations will make it easier for the Arab world and Turkey to justify an intervention in Syria, backed by NATO.
It is in this context that we can evaluate the persistent reports that Hezbollah is transferring back to Lebanon a lot of its arsenal which was stored until now in Syria. Quietly, the Iranians and their Lebanese stooges understand that the ally in Damascus is almost done. Publicly though, Hezbollah condemns the role played by Turkey, whose leaders relentlessly support the SNC and the rebel army in words and deeds. The Syrian masses also know what is the real role of Turkey. Today's huge demonstrations are calling for the creation of buffer zones. This is an open Invitation to the Turks and the Arab League to take the first overt step towards intervention, and this is a step long planned by the Turks. It may take a bit more time for the buffer zones to be declared on the ground, but today is the day in which the SNC crossed the Rubicon, and changed its strategy in the struggle against Assad.
And with that happening, let us not forget Ghalioun's reference to the Golan Heights. The Israeli leadership is put on notice that the Syrian situation may present short-term risks, but also longer-term positive prospects.
http://www.huffingtonpost(...)_1125507.html?ref=tw
quote:Syrische troepen vechten aan grens met ‘terroristen’ uit Turkije
Syrische grenswachten blokkeerden naar eigen zeggen vandaag een infiltratiepoging van ongeveer “35 terroristen” vanuit Turkije. Bij gevechten zouden infiltranten gewond zijn geraakt en geholpen zijn door het Turkse leger.
Dat meldt het Syrische staatspersbureau SANA. De gewonden zouden getransporteerd zijn naar ziekenhuizen door Turkse legervoertuigen. Het regime van de Syrische president Bashar al-Assad heeft in toenemende mate te maken met gedeserteerde soldaten en rebellen die de strijd aangaan met regeringstroepen. Volgens SANA zouden er bij de gevechten geen slachtoffers zijn gevallen bij de gevechten aan de grens.
Syrische deserteurs opereren vanuit Turkije
De banden met buurland Turkije verslechterden nadat het regime van Assad geen gehoor gaf aan oproepen van de Turkse regering om het geweld tegen de burgers te staken. Volgens de Verenigde Naties zijn bij de al bijna negen maanden durende volksopstand tegen het Syrische regime al zeker vierduizend doden gevallen.
Ankara zinspeelt al langer over het oprichten van een bufferzone langs de negenhonderd kilometer lange grens tussen de twee landen. Tienduizenden Syrirs vluchtten al de grens over om te ontsnappen aan het regeringsgeweld. Naar verluidt smokkelen deserteurs en leden van het zogeheten ‘Vrije Syrische Leger’ (video) wapens vanuit Turkije Syri binnen om aanvallen uit te voeren op de troepen van Assad, schrijft persbureau Reuters.
Amerikaanse ambassadeur keert terug naar Syri
Internationaal staat Syri zwaar onder druk om het geweld tegen de burgers te staken. Vorige week stelde de Arabische Liga een handelsverbod en een reisverbod in tegen elementen binnen het Syrische staatsapparaat. Ook Turkije, voorheen een bondgenoot van Assad, stelde economische sancties in tegen Syri.
De Amerikaanse ambassadeur Robert Ford zal naar verwachting later vandaag terugkeren naar Damascus na zes weken afwezig te zijn geweest. Ford vertrok omdat zijn veiligheid niet meer gewaarborgd kon worden in het land. Eerder kreeg hij forse kritiek van het regime nadat hij zijn steun uitsprak aan de demonstranten en werd zijn konvooi bekogeld door woedende aanhangers van Assad in Damascus.
De Amerikaanse minister van Buitenlandse Zaken Hillary Clinton riep ondanks de terugkeer van Ford, en daarmee het herstel van de diplomatieke banden, opnieuw op tot het vertrek van Assad.
quote:Assad tegenover de ABC:
. “Wij doden ons volk niet. Geen overheid doodt eigen burgers, tenzij deze geleid wordt door een gestoord persoon.”
Het is het n of het ander..... in het verleden wou het regime van Assad zichzelf net voorstellen als de behoeder van stabiliteit tussen de verschillende groepen, van de balans in Libanon, van vrede met Isral.... Als je nu gaat beweren dat je niet de touwtjes in handen hebt...quote:Op woensdag 7 december 2011 15:48 schreef Papierversnipperaar het volgende:
Assad ontkent verantwoordelijkheid voor 4000 dode betogers
[..]
quote:Syrian oil pipeline hit by explosion
State news agency blames terrorists for blast on pipeline carrying oil to refinery in restive Homs province
An explosion has hit a Syrian pipeline carrying oil to a refinery in the restive Homs province, activists and the state-run news agency said.
No casualties were reported and it was not clear who was behind the blast. The British-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the pipeline had been bombed, and the state-run news agency Sana blamed terrorists.
"An armed terrorist group committed an act of sabotage," Sana reported. A government official said the blast caused a fire that had been burning for four hours.
In July there were two similar blasts on Syrian pipelines, with no injuries. Nomair Makhlouf, the general director of the Syrian Oil Company, said the pipeline hit this time served domestic requirements and carried 140,000 barrels a day.
Syria is trying to crush a popular uprising that is turning more violent as protesters take up arms. Sanctions from Turkey, the Arab League and the European Union are aimed at squeezing the Syrian economy and forcing the regime to halt the bloodshed. The EU has banned oil imports from Syria, a move that costs the regime millions of dollars a day.
On Wednesday, in a rare interview, Syria's president, Bashar al-Assad, said he had not ordered the brutal suppression of the uprising, and insisted only a "crazy person" would kill his own people.
"I did my best to protect the people," he told ABC's Barbara Walters in Damascus. "You feel sorry for the life that has been lost, but you don't feel guilty when you don't kill people."
quote:
Het artikel gaat verder.quote:Syria: lightly armed townsfolk against tanks as the army closes in on Benish
As Bashar al-Assad's security forces near a town that has lost 11 fighters, the resistance, although afraid, prepares to fight again.
Twice the army had come to Benish. On the first occasion, they arrested more than 70 people, demonstrators, old and young. The lucky ones were released after two months. Some are still missing. On the second occasion the people fought back, with hunting rifles, old guns, stones even. When the security forces withdrew there were 21 dead: 11 demonstrators and 10 pro-regime fighters.
The people had won their liberty, temporarily at least. Buildings were covered with anti-regime slogans. "Benish is free," reads graffiti scrawled with red paint on a whitewashed town wall. In the middle of the market square is a huge revolutionary flag in green and black and adorned with three red stars: it is the old Syrian flag, the one that predates the Assads.
But this freedom is precarious. The security forces are amassing once again at the town's margins. Today, as in other hotspots in Syria's nine-month uprising, this is a town under siege, surrounded by tanks and roadblocks manned by the army, police and pro-regime militias.
This menacing array does not dampen the revolutionary fervour. By night, crowds gather in the town centre. More than 100 men stand in rows waving their hands and chanting. A man called Hamza, who before the revolution sold gas canisters, had converted his wagon into a jury-rigged mobile broadcasting unit with two megaphones. He stood next to it, reading out slogans directed against the regime of the president, Bashar al-Assad, from a piece of paper.
"Ya Bashar. Ya Bashar. Ya Bashar must leave."
The crowd swung with rhythm and shouted back: "Ya Bashar must leave!"
quote:Inside Syria: the rebel call for arms and ammunition
Exclusive: With Syrian rebels desperate for arms, Ghaith Abdul-Ahad finds smugglers doing a roaring trade selling guns and bullets
The route across the Syrian border was marked by a single shining piece of string. It stretched from the road on the Turkish side for a few hundred metres to the steel and razor-wire fence that ran along the boundary.
The smugglers followed it silently and quickly, jumping from one stone to another in the moonlight. Each man carried a thick, plastic-wrapped load on his back. The plastic bundles rattled and clinked as they ran along.
Beyond the fence the shadows of men and animals moved. "Do you have money?" asked a Turkish voice.
"Next shipment," the Syrian replied.
A man with a scarf wrapped around his face held the coils of barbed wire flat while the cargo was passed across and loaded on to the backs of the waiting mules. Then the men hurried the animals away from the border and up into the mountains of northern Syria.
The smugglers paused on a cliff to examine the cargo. Inside the plastic packages were small boxes filled with pistols and bullets of different calibres.
One of the men broke off to answer his mobile phone. It was one of several lookouts keeping watch for Syrian security forces. There was a government patrol on the mountain: the men had to split up and move quickly.
"Grab the mule's reins and run along next to it," a smuggler hissed. In this fashion we climbed further into the mountains, playing cat and mouse with the Syrian patrol.
At the edge of a small village we lay in a ditch and waited. A man whistled and a white truck appeared. It had come to collect the cargo.
After eight months of vicious crackdowns by the regime of President Bashar al-Assad, Syria's revolution is sliding towards civil war. Many in the opposition who have seen their friends and family members disappeared, tortured or shot by the Syrian security forces are looking for ways to fight back.
The smugglers, sensing a business opportunity, have been quick to respond. In the south of the country the weapons come from Lebanon.
Here in the north, they are flowing in from Turkey and Iraq.
"We used to smuggle cigarettes coming from Lebanon via Syria," a portly man told me the night before in Turkey as he channel-hopped between Egyptian chatshows. Since the start of the Syrian uprising new business opportunities had opened up. "Now we only do weapons," he said. "Three shipments per day."
After crossing the border into the north Syrian province of Idlib, we travelled to meet the revolutionary command council with Muhyo, a fighter, and Abu Salim.
Abu Salim had made it his job to find weapons and ammunition for the rebels after running out of bullets during a firefight with the regime. .
"When the army came to [the town of] Benish last time, we ambushed a bus filled with security people," he said. "I had a pistol and eight bullets, but after a few minutes of shooting I had run out. I stood there watching those dogs but had no ammunition. That's when I decided I would arm every man in my town."
Now he spends his days driving through villages and deserts, meeting smugglers and weapon dealers, scavenging bullets and old rifles. Each day he comes back with a gun or two and few bags of ammunition.
"The last time the army attacked Benish there were 30 Kalashnikovs in the town," he said. "Now we have more than 600."
In this part of Syria, the young men tell how they have sold their wives' jewellery, their cars and even their furniture to buy weapons and ammunition. "A man would rather sleep with his Kalashnikov than his wife," they say in Idlib.
Were they getting any support from outside Syria? Abu Salim laughed. "There is no outside support," he said. "You have seen how hard it is to get ammunition: the price of a bullet is $2, and an old Kalashnikov is $2,000."
To avoid the checkpoints around Benish, we left the road just before reaching a roadblock of four Syrian army tanks and drove on muddy dirt roads cutting through villages and olive orchards.
In the villages, we passed schoolchildren chanting revolutionary songs. Graffiti that read "the people want to topple the regime" and "Freedom" was painted over Ba'ath party slogans on school walls.
We climbed into hills covered in stubby olive trees. The army was unable to reach the fighters' hideouts on the mountain, so they harassed the people in the lower-lying villages to try to stop them helping fighters with food and assistance.
Driving up a narrow street in one village at the foot of the mountain, Abu Salim stopped the car and froze. Ahead of us, less than 100 metres away, was a long army and security convoy, three green army trucks, two military jeeps, six civilian SUVs, two buses and a couple of armoured vehicles.
Abu Salim swerved and entered the backyard of a house. Women were sitting outside the house sifting wheat and rice, but they moved their chair towards the entrance of the yard, to cover for us, strangers avoiding a military convoy. A few minutes later they gave us the signal to leave.
We followed the convoy from a distance. The commander of the village, a veteran jihadi from the Iraq war, drove ahead on a motorbike, his Kalashnikov slung on his back. He and a few of his gunmen escorted us to the safe house where members of the revolutionary command council would convene later in the day.
From the window, the mountains folded away towards the horizon. Around 20 fighters sat in the different rooms, chatting, eating, praying or just sleeping.
The walls of each room were piled with blankets, mattresses and gym bags. Towels and jackets were hung from nails on the walls. Muhyo sat with an older fighter, in his late 50s, exchanging stories of torture. The man had been detained by the security forces in President Assad's father's era, when Muslim Brotherhood fighters roamed the mountains and the countryside in Edlib.
"Each day they would leave the food for us in the middle of the prison yard where one of us had to fetch it. They would beat him on the way out and on the way back."
A teenage boy in a black tracksuit sat listening and cleaning guns. He dismantled each weapon methodically and then with a small towel dipped in petrol cleaned every joint and bolt.
Late that night, the revolutionary leadership gathered in a small room. A dozen men sat around a kerosene heater whose fumes mingled with cigarette smoke and made a stuffy atmosphere. They were an eclectic mix of tribesmen, farmers and city people, Islamists and nationalists, young and old, bearded and clean-shaven.
"We started the revolution because we wanted to be treated like humans, we are looking for our humanity," said Amar, a commander with a short beard and thick arms. "All my life I have been treated like an inferior, a human being of the 10th class, while Assad and his people controlled this country. We also have a right in this country."
One of the council members seemed to carry more authority than the others. He was thin and angry, his face creased like an old leather chair.
"This revolution was led by the kids, the children," he said. "It's their revolution. This is the generation that didn't see the horrors of the 80s.
"If it was up to us we would have never started the revolution. We have been burned once. But they are brave. They led and we followed."
Who was in charge of it? The people inside Syria or the Syrian National Council based in Turkey? "We don't have a Benghazi so the revolution has two arms. The people outside, who have no weight on the ground, and the people inside, who are actively leading. But the people inside are scared. They can't talk in public. No one knows who they are because they are afraid and we don't have a safe haven.
"Look at all these men in this room," he said, gesturing towards them. "I didn't know any of them before March and they didn't know me. I don't trust them and they don't trust me. I know one of us is a spy and this is why we take all these precautions. This is an evil regime. It has converted Syria into a big prison where everyone is a spy.
"I don't count on major defections in the army because all the big commanders are Allawite. But if there was a safe haven, a protected zone or a no-fly zone, people would defect. Low-ranking officers and NCOs, the backbone of the army, would defect."
When two short, delicate Bedouin tribesmen entered the room, the fighters sprang to their feet.
Abu Ali and his companion were two smugglers from the Iraqi border. Their tribe, the Shamar, stretches from eastern Syria to Mosul in northern Iraq and south to Saudi Arabia, and they move freely between these countries in pick-up trucks, ferrying goods and sheep and smuggling weapons and fuel. They laid out their wares on the floor: 10 old Kalashnikovs, two rusty RPGs, six rockets for the RPG and one medium machine gun.
The revolutionaries fell on the rusty old weapons and carried them to the boys sitting behind the commanders. The boys stripped each gun to its bolts and springs in a few minutes, cleaned them and put them back together. They cocked them and pulled the triggers. The weapons gave a metallic click.
Abu Ali, who spoke in a thick Bedouin accent, began. "I swear by Allah, I told our Iraqi brothers that these weapons are going to help our brothers in their fight and they should help us because we are fighting for the sake of god."
"How much?" asked Ammar.
Abu Ali told Ammar he knew him and had worked with him before and trusted him: "Wallah for your eyes each one of the Kalashnikovs is $1,600. The RPGs are $5,000 with two rockets. The machine-gun is $5,000."
There were gasps. "Abu Ali, you are a charity," said one of the commanders sarcastically.
"The Syrians have mined the border," said Abu Ali. "We have to walk for miles each way carrying them on our backs."
"We have emptied Mosul; no more guns there," said the smuggler's companion, who sat at the back, his eyes darting from one man to the other.
The bargaining proved irrelevant; the men had already snatched their guns and were now counting out thick slabs of money.
"What about ammunition," said an old man. "We need bullets. I can't send them to fight with one magazine each."
"Tomorrow, inshallah," said Abu Ali.
The fighters packed the guns and left, each taking a different route, leaving nothing to chance.
To defect or not to defect?
Hussam is a soldier in the Syrian army. His brother and two cousins are fighting for the rebels.
"I would defect tomorrow if you could protect my family," Hussam said. "But if I defected they would arrest my father and my brothers and the whole family would have no income. The regime is still in control.
"I am as low as I can be, my morale is below zero. I don't know what to do, my family and people are getting killed – yet still there are no defections in the army.
"When they say the Syrian army is an ideological army they are right. The political officers and the Ba'ath party and the Assad family control the army. Even if a general did defect, he wouldn't defect with his tanks and soldiers, he would defect on his own. So arming of the revolution is a mistake, it will not be strong enough to stand against the army and resist properly.
"With my artillery unit I could sweep through Benish in one hour. When the officers and the regime tell the soldiers that the villagers are armed, they will come in scared and shoot at everything.
"But when soldiers know that they are facing unarmed civilians, they are human beings after all. How many bullets were fired when they toppled Mubarak? Zero. Now everyone is armed, fine. But what's next?
"If you want officers to defect give them a no-fly zone, give them a safe haven, where they can take their families."
Hameed defected from the Syrian army three months ago.
"We were fighting in Rastan. They gave us the order to shoot and I could see we were shooting at civilians. Then the demonstrators started shooting back. There was chaos and I ran away down an alleyway heading towards the edge of town, but I saw the town was surrounded so I turned back. I walked through the dark streets knocking at doors, but no one would let me in. They saw me in my military uniform carrying a gun and they must have thought I was there to search or detain people. Then Allah sent me one man who opened his door. I told him I had run away and he took me in gave me fresh clothes and kept me inside."
Three days later Hameed arrived back in his village. From there he was smuggled over the mountains into Turkey where he claimed asylum and was hosted in a refugee camp for defected officers. He later joined the Free Syrian Army under the command of Colonel Reyadh Assad.
"We did nothing there [in Turkey], just sat in our tents and watched TV and sometimes gave press interviews. I told them I hadn't defected to sit in a tent, I wanted to fight. They kept telling me to wait, that they had a plan, but nothing happened."
After three months in Turkey Hameed ran away again; this time he arranged for the rebels to smuggle him back into Syria.
"There is no such thing as a Free Syria Army," he said. "It's a joke. The real revolutionaries are here in Syria in the mountains."
On Zawiya mountain, I met another defected officer. He had taken leave from the army to see his family, and when he reached his village he joined the fighters in the mountains.
"The regime can't reach my family," he said. "That's why I could run away." Most soldiers couldn't defect because they feared for their families if they did. "The army is under the strict control of the political officers, who ensure we live in cocoon where we can't see what's happening outside." Soldiers were not allowed to watch the Arabic news channels, just the propaganda served up by state TV, he said. "The political officers tell us every day that we are fighting armed gangs paid by the Americans and the Saudis.
"If only they would impose a no fly zone," he said, "then the whole army would split."
Ghaith Abdul-Ahad
quote:Syria holds elections amid crackdown- live updates
• Clashes between Syrian defectors and army spread
• Low turn-out expected in local vote as opposition calls for boycott
• Speculation of Homs assault mounts ahead of 'deadline'
quote:Syrian rebels gun down eight soldiers in retaliation after civilian deaths
Men described as defectors from the armed forces ambush a convoy of four jeeps on the outskirts of Hama
Eight Syrian soldiers have been gunned down in an apparent revenge attack after security forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad killed five civilians.
In an incident that was seen as further evidence of Syria's downward spiral into permanent insurgency, the soldiers were ambushed while driving in a convoy of four jeeps on the outskirts of Hama, by men described as defectors from the armed forces. The Syrian Observatory for Human rights, the UK-based opposition group, posted the details on its website and said the attack was retaliation for the killing of five civilians by security forces in nearby Khattab. Witnesses said their vehicle was hit by a tank or mortar shell.
In a separate casualty tally for the day, the Local Coordination Committees, an opposition network, reported 26 dead, including two women and a child. Nine people died in Homs, eight in Hama, three in Idlib and two each in Damascus and Deraa, it said. The Syrian Revolution General Commission said it had recorded 30 killed.
Activists also described tanks attacking Hama after a three-day general strike that shut down most businesses. The city's rebel council called it the biggest government incursion since Ramadan and described "random shelling" by regime forces.
None of these claims can be independently verified due to restrictions on the media imposed by the Syrian government. It insists it is fighting "armed terrorist gangs" backed by a "conspiracy" of its western and Arab enemies.
Sana, Syria's official news agency, gave prominence on Wednesday to a report on the funerals of seven members of the security forces who had been killed "in the line of duty" in Homs, Hama and Deraa.
The latest violence followed rising tensions after the UN high commissioner for human rights, Navi Pillay, told the UN security council that Assad's government should be investigated by the International Criminal Court for crimes against humanity. Pillay said 5,000 people had been killed since unrest erupted in March and more than 14,000 people were in detention.
But Syria's envoy to the UN dismissed Pillay's findings, saying she was not objective and had allowed herself to be used to mislead public opinion. Bassam Jaafari said the evidence was based on the testimony of defectors and was therefore unreliable. On Thursday, Human Rights Watch is set to issue a report naming 70 Syrian military commanders and intelligence officials it says need to be investigated for issuing or condoning "shoot-to-kill orders".
In Damascus, the official media highlighted a meeting between senior Syrian and Iranian officials about economic co-operation, apparently designed to signal Tehran's continuing support for Damascus after Arab League economic action against the Assad regime. Iran backs Syria in describing the unrest as a western plot.
In a related development the Syrian human rights activist Ammar Qurabi told Al Arabiya TV that a plan for establishing humanitarian corridors on the Syrian-Turkish border had been drawn up, and suggested that Turkey might seek help from Nato to establish them.
The US and EU have also imposed economic sanctions on Syria, and Washington and its western allies are pushing for UN sanctions in the face of strong resistance from Russia and China – which wield vetoes on the UN security council.
quote:Rusland stelt Syri-resolutie VN voor
Rusland heeft vandaag verrassend een VN-resolutie over de toestand in Syri voorgesteld. De ontwerptekst voor de Veiligheidsraad veroordeelt het geweld 'van alle partijen, waaronder buitensporig gebruik van geweld door de Syrische autoriteiten'. Rusland blokkeerde tot op heden ieder VN-optreden tegen bondgenoot Syri.
Frankrijk noemde het Russische resolutievoorstel 'een buitengewone gebeurtenis'. Volgens de Franse VN-gezant Gerard Araud 'heeft Rusland de druk van de internationale gemeenschap gevoeld'.
De kritiek is echter dat de resolutie niet ver genoeg gaat. Zo wil Rusland geen sancties omdat die volgens Moskou 'counterproductief' zouden zijn. Frankrijk en Duitsland geloven juist dat een wapenembargo en hard, duidelijk taalgebruik, nodig zijn. Ze hopen hier met Rusland over te kunnen onderhandelen, en zo het voorstel 'sterker' te maken.
Klik voor meer.quote:‘Assad zet binnen 24 uur handtekening onder vredesplan Liga’
Bashar al-Assad is eindelijk van zins het vredesplan van de Arabische Liga te ondertekenen. Na weken van traineren komt er een einde aan het met geweld neerslaan van antitegimeprotesten. Althans, dat beweert het hoofd van de commissie die zich namens de Liga bezighoudt met Syri.
Yepquote:Op maandag 19 december 2011 09:34 schreef zuiderbuur het volgende:
Is dit hier al gepost? Het dateert van november, en toont twee Libanese politici die live bijna op de vuist gaan omtrent Assad. Libanon is het kleine broertje van Syri, dat verder enkel aan Isral grenst (maar dat niet erkent), en bestaat net zoals Syri uit allerlei groepen (Armenirs, Druzen, Alawieten, soennieten, Palestijnen,maronieten,...)
quote:Minister: Syri stemt in met vredesplan Arabische Liga
Syri zegt vandaag te hebben ingestemd met een vredesplan van de Arabische Liga. Dat meldde de Syrische minister van Buitenlandse Zaken Walid al-Moualem.
Syri staat waarnemers toe, trekt troepen terug uit stadscentra en zal politieke gevangenen vrijlaten. 'De ondertekening van het protocol is het begin van de samenwerking tussen ons en de Arabische Liga en we zullen hun waarnemers verwelkomen', aldus Moualem, die zei op advies van de Russen te hebben getekend.
De eerste waarnemers moeten binnen 72 uur al in Syri aan de slag zijn, meldde de Arabische Liga. Het kan Frankrijk niet snel genoeg gaan. 'We betreuren het dat er meer dan 30 mensen zijn gedood in de afgelopen twee dagen. Het is urgent', aldus een woordvoerder van het Franse ministerie. Ook media zijn welkom in het Arabische land, op voorwaarde dat ze hun werk objectief doen, zei Moualem.
De minister verwacht dat de waarnemers met eigen ogen zullen zien dat gewapende rebellen de rellen veroorzaken en niet, zoals het Westen en mensenrechtenorganisaties zeggen, vreedzame burgers. 'Er zijn veel landen in de wereld die niet willen toegeven dat er gewapende terroristengroepen in Syri zijn', zei de minister. 'De waarnemers zullen komen en zien dat ze er wel zijn. We hebben niets om bang voor te zijn.'
De Arabische Liga hoopt met de afspraken een einde te kunnen maken aan een maandenlang conflict tussen burgers en het regime van president Bashar al-Assad. Het verbond trekt al weken aan Damascus om hen aan de onderhandelingstafel te houden. Pas nadat de Liga sancties instelde, werd Syri meegaander.
Vooralsnog geldt de overeenkomst een maand, daarna moeten de afspraken worden verlengd.
Weinig waarde
De Syrische Nationale Raad, een koepel van oppositiegroepen, hecht weinig waarde aan de acceptatie van een vredesplan door het regime van president Bashar al-Assad. Voorzitter Burhan Ghaliun van de Nationale Raad zei dat Damascus het plan alleen heeft aanvaard om te voorkomen dat de Veiligheidsraad van de Verenigde Naties zich gaat buigen over het geweld in Syri.
Leden van de oppositie meldden dat ondanks de acceptatie van het vredesplan door Damascus, veiligheidstroepen vandaag weer keihard hebben opgetreden tegen betogers. Daardoor zouden zeker 13 doden zijn gevallen, onder meer in het zuiden en de noordelijke provincie Idlib.
quote:Bloedige dag in Syri – VN veroordelen schending mensenrechten
Vandaag zette Syri een handtekening onder het vredesprotocol waarin staat dat internationale waarnemers het land in mogen. Tegelijkertijd was het n van de bloedigste dagen in het land sinds de opstand negen maanden geleden uitbrak. Volgens Syrische activisten kwamen er vandaag meer dan 100 mensen om het leven.
70 deserteurs van het legers zouden in de buurt van de Turkse grens zijn neergeschoten door Syrische veiligheidstroepen. 30 andere mensen kwamen om het leven bij gevechten op andere plekken in het land, aldus activisten aan persbureau AP. Omdat vrijwel geen buitenlandse journalisten toestemming krijgen in Syri te werken, is het moeilijk om onafhankelijke bevestiging te krijgen van nieuws uit het land.
Volgens de Verenigde Naties zijn al meer dan vijfduizend mensen omgekomen sinds de demonstraties in Syri in maart begonnen. Assad ontkent de verantwoordelijkheid te hebben voor de slachtoffers.
VN veroordelen schending mensenrechten
De Verenigde Naties hebben tijdens de Algemene Vergadering het geweld van het Syrisch regime zwaar veroordeeld. Een resolutie waarin wordt gesproken van het “schenden van mensenrechten” en waarin de regering in Damascus word opgeroepen om een einde te maken aan het geweld tegen betogers, werd aangenomen met 133 stemmen voor en 11 tegen bij 43 onthoudingen. Onder andere Cuba, Wit-Rusland, Noord-Korea, Venezuela en Zimbabwe stemden tegen de resolutie.
Op het hoofdkwartier van de Arabische Liga in Kairo ondertekende de Syrische onderminister van Buitenlandse Zaken Faisal Mekdad vandaag wel het het vredesprotocol van de Liga. Syri weigerde wekenlang het vredesplan te ondertekenen omdat dan internationale waarnemers moeten worden toegelaten. Het land kreeg als diverse sancties opgelegd van de Arabische alliantie en werd bovendien als lidstaat geschorst. Volgens de Syrische minister van Buitenlandse Zaken, Walid al-Moallem, zijn waarnemers van de Liga vanaf nu wel welkom in het land.
quote:‘Meer dan honderd doden op bloedigste dag in Syri’
Syrische troepen hebben gisteren volgens activisten 111 mensen gedood in aanhoudende pogingen de volksopstand tegen het regime van president Assad neer te slaan. De dag van gisteren is daarmee de bloedigste dag van de Syrische opstand tot nu toe.
De berichten over de meer dan honderd doden die gisteren zouden zijn gevallen komen een dag voordat waarnemers van de Arabische Liga beginnen aan hun missie om toe te zien op de naleving van het vredesplan dat het Syrische regime maandag ondertekende. Gisteravond stond het dodental van gisteren nog op iets meer dan dertig.
Frankrijk: slachtpartij van ongekende schaal
Het in Londen gevestigde Syrisch Observatorium voor Mensenrechten zei vanmiddag tegen persbureau Reuters dat de 111 dodelijke slachtoffers van gisteren burgers en activisten zijn en dat de slachtoffers verspreid over heel Syri vielen. Een woordvoerder van het Franse ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken sprak over “een slachtpartij van ongekende schaal”. Het dodental onder burgers is volgens activisten opgelopen tot boven de 200 in de laatste 48 uur.
In de noordelijke provincie Idlib zouden gisteren ook nog eens meer dan honderd deserteurs uit het Syrische leger zijn gedood. Gewapende opstandelingen zouden sinds zondag veel zeventien voertuigen van het Syrische leger in brand hebben gezet en veertien regeringssoldaten hebben gedood. In reactie hierop zou het Syrische leger genadeloos hebben gereageerd en tientallen deserteurs hebben gedood.
Syrische oppositie roept VN op veiligheidszones in te stellen
De Syrische Nationale Raad, waarin belangrijke oppositiegroeperingen vertegenwoordigd zijn, riep de Verenigde Naties en de Arabische Liga vandaag opnieuw op meer te doen om de burgerbevolking te beschermen. De tegenstanders van Assad willen dat de VN het geweld sterk veroordeelt en dat er binnen Syri veiligheidszones voor burgers worden ingesteld.
De Verenigde Staten lieten in een schriftelijke verklaring weten dat het regime van Assad het niet langer verdient om Syri te besturen en waarschuwde dat de internationale gemeenschap harde maatregelen zal nemen als Syri het vredesplan van de Arabische Liga niet accepteert.
quote:'Syrisch leger slacht volledig dorp af'
Syrische regeringstroepen hebben gisteren het dorp Kfar Owaid, zo'n dertig kilometer van de Turkse grens, omsingeld en alle burgers in het dorp gedood. Het beleg, dat gepaard ging met raketvuur, tankgranaten, bommen en geweervuur hield urenlang aan en heeft aan 110 mensen het leven gekost. Dat heeft Rami Abdul-Rahman van het Syrische Observatorium voor de Mensenrechten gezegd.
Het was een vooraf opgezette slachting, zei Abdul-Rahman. 'De troepen hebben de mensen omsingeld en vervolgens gedood.' De Syrische autoriteiten hebben niet op de berichten gereageerd.
Volgens Abu Rabih, een ooggetuige, vluchtten tientallen activisten gisterochtend van Kfar Owaid naar de nabijgelegen Budnaya-vallei. Daar werden ze omsingeld door de regeringstroepen. Volgens Rabih werden er ook met spijkers gevulde bommen ingezet om het aantal dodelijke slachtoffers te vergroten. 'Wat gisteren is gebeurd was een misdaad tegen de menselijkheid', aldus Rabih.
Slachting
Turkije heeft de aanval op Kfar Owaid scherp veroordeeld. De Turkse minister van buitenlandse zaken Ahmet Davutoglu noemde de dood van zoveel burgers 'onaanvaardbaar'. Het plan van de Arabische Liga om waarnemers naar Syri te sturen kan nog steeds op de steun rekenen van Turkije, aldus Davutoglu. Hij zei te hopen 'dat de slachting snel wordt beindigd'.
De Verenigde Staten riepen vandaag opnieuw op tot het aftreden van de Syrische president Bashar Assad. Volgens het Witte Huis is het regime van Assad ongeloofwaardig en heeft het de toezegging om het geweld te beindigen 'op grove wijze geschonden'. De VS zullen verdere stappen tegen Syri ondernemen als het plan van de Liga niet volledig wordt doorgevoerd. Ook Duitsland en Frankrijk hebben het geweld vandaag scherp veroordeeld.
De Syrische Nationale Raad, de belangrijkste oppositiebeweging, omschreef de aanval op het dorp als 'een brute slachting en genocide'. De groep heeft er bij leden van de VN-Veiligheidsraad op aangedrongen een spoedberaad over Syri te houden.
Assad stemde maandag in met het plan van de Arabische Liga. Het alsmaar oplopende dodental doet echter vermoeden dat Assad alleen maar probeert tijd te rekken om nieuwe sancties van de internationale gemeenschap zo lang mogelijk uit te stellen. 'Het regime probeert de situatie onder controle te krijgen voordat de Arabische Liga waarnemers stuurt, maar het is voorbij. Het regime zal vallen', aldus Abdul-Rahman.
The Guardian live blog:quote:A picture has emerged of a mass defection in Idlib on Tuesday that went badly wrong, with loyalist forces positioned to mow down large numbers of defectors as they fled a military base. Those who managed to escape were later hunted down in hideouts in nearby mountains, multiple sources have reported.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights estimated that "100 deserters were besieged, then killed, or wounded". "Regular troops allegedly also hunted down residents who had given shelter to the deserters," it said.
quote:More than 10,000 soldiers have deserted from the Syrian army according to the Israeli newspaper Haaretz. Its sources claim half the conscripts are not reporting for duty.
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