quote:'President Assad is de duivel die we kennen'
Uit beduchtheid voor 'the devil you don't know' ontziet de wereld andermaal een Syrische president Assad.
Wie nog dacht dat de Syrische president Bashar al-Assad een minder hardvochtig heerser is dan zijn vader Hafez, die weet nu beter. Zondagochtend liet hij het leger de stad Hama binnentrekken, waarbij de tanks voluit vuurden. Het resultaat: minstens vijftig doden, honderden gewonden.
Er schuilt een tragische symboliek in het feit dat juist in Hama alle geweldsregisters werden opengetrokken. De naam van deze stad is voor altijd verbonden met de massaslachting die Assad senior er in 1982 liet aanrichten om een soennitische opstand de kop in te drukken. Berichten over wat er was gebeurd, drongen destijds pas geleidelijk door tot de buitenwereld, die er nauwelijks consequenties aan verbond: Assad was een belangrijke speler in het Midden-Oosten, hij was 'the devil you know'.
Dankzij de moderne communicatiemiddelen kunnen de gebeurtenissen in Syrië niet meer zo vergaand aan het oog worden onttrokken als vroeger. Maar de geslotenheid van het land maakt het nog steeds moeilijk precies te achterhalen wat er gaande is. En tot op zekere hoogte is Assad jr. net als zijn vader 'the devil you know': er is gebrekkig zicht op wat er allemaal gist onder de etnische en religieuze lappendeken die Syrië is.
Vandaar dat ook nu het internationale protest tegen het gewelddadig optreden van het bewind-Assad aan de behoedzame kant is gebleven. Maar Syrië is nu vier maanden in de greep van het geweld, het dodental ligt al boven de 1.500, niets wijst erop dat de oppositie zich het zwijgen laat opleggen, noch dat het bewind een ander antwoord heeft dan brute repressie. Het wordt steeds onzinniger om Assad nog te ontzien uit angst voor 'the devil you don't know'.
quote:Key events in Syria's protest movement:
Nov 12 - The Arab League gives Syria three days to end its violent crackdown on anti-government protesters and implement an Arab peace deal or face suspension from the regional body.
Nov 9 - Syrian protesters pelt four opposition leaders with eggs outside Arab League headquarters in Cairo, preventing them from entering the building for talks. The protesters were apparently against the men agreeing to a dialogue with the government.
The UN says country runs risk of Libyan-style civil war as troops desert to back protesters.
Nov 8 - The UN said "more than 60" people had died in the central city of Homs since the announcement of the Arab League ceasefire plan.
Nov 2 - The Syrian government accepts several measures suggested by the Arab League aimed at halting the violence in the country, including the removal of tanks and armoured vehicles from the streets, the release of prisoners, and allowing the Arab League and media access to report on the situation.
Nov 1 - NATO Secretary-General Anders Fogh Rasmussen rules out the possibility of military intervention in Syria.
More at http://www.aljazeera.com/(...)111113440490791.html
quote:Le Figaro: Assad will play the Kurdish card against Erdogan
Syria is looking to destabilize Turkey by providing greater autonomy to the Arab republic’s Kurdish population in the wake of Ankara’s demands that Damascus heed the demands of the country’s opposition, French daily Le Figaro has reported.
The Bashar al-Assad government has begun to support the Kurdish people living in Syria’s north, which is reportedly home to 1.9 million Kurds, in an attempt to pose a threat to Turkey in its fight against the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), daily Hürriyet quoted the daily as saying yesterday.
Assad has taken advantage of the current crisis in the country to establish a “Kurdish autonomous region” in Syria in the event that he falls from power in a similar fashion to Col. Moammar Gadhafi in Libya.
The president has been preparing the ground for a Kurdish autonomous regional administration by opening Kurdish schools in the country’s north, reported Le Figaro, adding that the language of instruction was Kurdish and that the Kurdish anthem was sung every day.
The daily also claimed that Assad permitted Kurdish politician Muhammad Salih Muslim, the head of the Democratic Union Party (PYD), which is seen as a PKK affiliate, to return to Syria as a message to Turkey. Muslim was in exile in Iraq until the protests against Assad began in Syria earlier this year.
The PYD is reportedly organizing local elections in the north, the daily said.
The newspaper said accepting the Kurdish politician into Syria must be seen as an action to “punish [Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip] Erdogan for harshly objecting to Syria’s crackdown on its dissidents.”
“It is no coincidence that Muslim has been elected as the deputy head of the Democratic Change Committee Coordination, which was founded by the Syrian regime, shortly after returning from exile,” said the daily. “The PYD is staying away from the Syrian National Council [SNC] which was founded in Istanbul because it believes that the SNC is backed by Western powers and is against the PKK.”
The assassination of Mashaal Tammo on Oct. 7, a Kurdish opposition leader in Syria, was also a message to Syrian Kurds that a “good Kurd” was one supported by the regime, according to Le Figaro.
Wednesday, November 9, 2011
PARIS – Hürriyet
quote:Turkije vertrouwt Syrië niet
De Turkse minister van Buitenlandse Zaken, Ahmet Davutoglu, zei maandag dat het Turkse parlement de Syrische regering niet langer vertrouwt.
Daarmee Turkije scherpt de kritiek op voormalig bondgenoot Syrië steeds verder aan na de aanvallen van zaterdagavond op buitenlandse ambassades in Syrië. Davutoglu stelde verder dat Turkije aan de kant van het Syrische volk staat.
"We nemen de stelligste positie in tegen deze aanvallen en we steunen het Syrische volk in zijn rechtvaardige strijd'', aldus Davutoglu.
Turkse ambassade
Een groep van circa 1000 betogers gooide zaterdagavond stenen en flessen naar de Turkse ambassade in de Syrische hoofdstad Damascus. Ook de Turkse vertegenwoordigingen in Aleppo en Latakia werden belaagd.
De aanvallen op ambassades van onder meer Saudi-Arabië en Qatar volgden op het besluit van Arabische landen om Syrië te schorsen als lid van de Arabische Liga.
Turkije riep de Syrische afgezant in Ankara zondag op het matje. Vanwege de "weerzinwekkende aanvallen" besloot Turkije gezinnen van zijn diplomaten uit Syrië te evacueren.
quote:Koning Jordanië maant Assad tot opstappen
AMMAN - Koning Abdullah van Jordanië heeft tegen de BBC gezegd dat de Syrische president Bashar al-Assad in het belang van Syrië zou moeten opstappen.
Dat meldde de BBC maandag. ''Ik denk dat ik, als ik in zijn schoenen zou staan, zou aftreden'', zei de koning in een interview met de Britse zender.
''Ik zou aftreden en ervoor zorgen dat degene die mij opvolgt, in staat is de situatie die we nu zien, te veranderen.''
Buurland Jordanië is zeer kritisch over het geweld tegen antiregeringsdemonstranten in Syrië, dat ruim 3500 levens heeft geëist.
quote:'Geen herhaling scenario Libië in Syrië'
DAMASCUS - De Syrische minister van Buitenlandse Zaken, Walid al-Moualem, stelt dat er ''geen herhaling komt van het scenario in Libië''.
Deze uitspraak deed hij maandag tijdens een persconferentie in de Syrische hoofdstad Damascus.
Ook zei hij dat de schorsing van Syrië door de Arabische Liga een ''extreem gevaarlijke zet'' is.
Syrië werd zaterdag geschorst vanwege het aanhoudende geweld van leger en politie tegen betogers. Aanhangers van president Bashar al-Assad reageerden met aanvallen op ambassades in Damascus.
Minister Al-Moualem maakte tijdens de persconferentie excuses voor de aanvallen op de ambassades.
Vertrek
Syriërs gaan sinds maart massaal de straat op. De betogers eisen het vertrek van het regime. Volgens de Verenigde Naties zijn al meer dan 3500 mensen om het leven gekomen door acties van veiligheidstroepen.
In februari schorste de liga Libië. Ook daar trad het regime keihard op tegen betogers en opstandelingen. In augustus werd dictator Muammar Kaddafi verjaagd. De leider vond in oktober de dood tijdens de val van de stad Sirte.
Arabische Spelen
Syrië heeft de deelname aan de Arabische Spelen om politieke redenen afgezegd, zo meldde het staatspersbureau SANA. De Syrische atleten zagen af van deelname wegens de houding van de Arabische Liga. De Arabische Spelen beginnen op 9 december in Qatar.
De Liga heeft maandag onder meer gesproken met een Arabische mensenrechtenorganisatie over hoe de Syrische burgers moeten worden beschermd.
Secretaris-generaal Nabil Elaraby zei zondag dat de Liga ook mensen van de Syrische oppositie wil spreken, maar dat het te vroeg was om al te denken over de erkenning van de Syrische oppositie als de legitieme autoriteit in het land.
Syrië wil dat de Arabische Liga met spoed bijeenkomt. Dat wordt gezien als een poging om een schorsing te voorkomen.
quote:Op maandag 14 november 2011 15:13 schreef zuiderbuur het volgende:
Het interview met de Jordaanse koning, die trouwens ongeveer even lang aan de macht is als Assad en ook zijn eigen vader heeft opgevolgd, is hier trouwens te zien:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-15723023
quote:Tientallen doden in Syrie, waaronder 20 militairen
Uit Syrië komen berichten over zware gevechten tussen overgelopen militairen en troepen van de regering. Daarbij zijn volgens activisten zeker 20 militairen van het regeringsleger gedood. Dat zou gebeurd zijn in de buurt van Daraa, aan de grens met Jordanië.
Een Jordaanse diplomaat zegt dat de ambassade van zijn land gisteravond is aangevallen in Damascus. Ongeveer honderd betogers haalden de vlag van Jordanië weg, maar niemand wist het gebouw binnen te dringen.
De Jordaanse koning Abdullah drong gisteren als eerste Arabische leider in het openbaar aan op het aftreden van president Assad van Syrië.
quote:Ambassade van Jordanië bestormd
DAMASCUS - Een groep woedende Syriërs heeft maandagavond de ambassade van Jordanië bestormd en de vlag van dat land verwijderd. Dat meldden Jordaanse media dinsdag.
De bestorming van het ambassadegebouw in Damascus, de hoofdstad van Syrië, zou zijn uitgevoerd door aanhangers van de Syrische dictator Bashar al-Assad.
Die dient op te stappen in verband met de golf van geweld in zijn land, zo stelde de Jordaanse koning Abdullah maandag in een interview met de Britse omroep BBC. Abdullah was het eerste staatshoofd van een Arabisch land dat kwam met een dergelijke oproep richting Assad.
Andere ambassades aangevallen
Circa 120 mensen zouden hebben meegedaan aan het protest bij de ambassade van Jordanië. De veiligheidsdiensten deden volgens de Jordaanse ambassadeur niets toen twee betogers over een muur klommen en de Jordaanse vlag naar beneden haalden.
Afgelopen weekeinde werden de ambassades van Turkije, Saudi-Arabië en Qatar al aangevallen door aanhangers van het Assad-regime. Deze landen hebben ook harde kritiek geuit op Assad.
quote:Iran praatte met Syrische oppositie
Iran, de belangrijkste bondgenoot van de Syrische president Assad, heeft recentelijk contact gehad met de Syrische oppositiegroep NCC (het Syrische Nationaal Coördinatiecomité). Waaróm is echter niet geheel duidelijk.
Vast staat volgens verschillende bronnen binnen de oppositie aan The Daily Telegraph wel dat Iraanse diplomaten leden van de NCC afgelopen maand hebben gesproken.
De gesprekken zouden echter niets hebben opgeleverd omdat ‘niemand Iran vertrouwde.’
Bondgenoot
Het NCC is een ‘gematigde’ oppositiegroep en daarom als bondgenoot meer acceptabel voor Iran dan de Syrische Nationale Raad, zo schrijft The Daily Telegraph. De NCC is sterk tegen een buitenlandse interventie in Syrië.
Welke intenties Iran heeft met de gesprekken met het NCC, zijn niet geheel duidelijk, maar het lijkt erop dat het Iraanse regime zich steeds meer aantrekt van de kritiek op Assad.
Eerder riep de Iraanse president Achmedinejad zijn bondgenoot Assad al op om met de oppositie in gesprek te gaan en om hervormingen door te voeren.
Druk op Syrië neemt toe
Het Syrische regime komt steeds verder onder druk te staan. Gisteren vroeg koning Abdullah van Jordanië als eerste Arabisch staatshoofd om het aftreden van president Assad.
quote:Syria: pressure mounts on Assad - live updates
The FSA has now announced the formation of a military council. Hokayem added:
After meeting with Assad loyalists and opponents in Lebanon last week, it is clear that the Syrian uprising's third phase will be not only more violent but could be a decisive one. Free Syrian Army (FSA) commanders told me that they are gearing up for direct confrontation in coming months with the forces loyal to President Assad, regardless of whether they have the support of a foreign intervention.
They say defections are increasing, and a FSA officer boasted to me that men at arms number 17,000 across the country (most go north to the Turkish border, while an estimated 500 are coalescing at the border with Lebanon). Until regional conditions improve to their benefit, FSA commanders told me they are advising sympathisers to delay their defection.
quote:Activists: Syrian intelligence base attacked
Army defectors reported to have fired rockets at air force intelligence complex in Damascus suburb of Harasta.
Syrian activists say that army defectors have attacked an intelligence complex in the Damascus suburbs in what appears to be one of their boldest assaults so far against government security forces.
Members of the Free Syrian Army fired rockets and machine guns at a large air force intelligence complex situated in Harasta on the northern edge of the capital along the Damascus-Aleppo highway on Wednesday at about 2:30 am (0030 GMT), sources told Reuters.
A gunfight ensued and helicopters circled the area, sources said.
"I heard several explosions, the sound of machine-gun fire being exchanged," said a resident of the suburb of Harasta, who declined to be named.
There was no immediate report of casualties and the area where the fighting occurred remained inaccessible, the sources said.
Syria's ban on most foreign media makes it hard to verify events on the ground.
Al Jazeera's Rula Amin, reporting from neighbouring Lebanon, said: "This is probably not the first attack on security headquarters. But what is significant about this attack is that it is in Damascus, the capital. This shows how much trouble there is for the regime."
Together with military intelligence, air force intelligence is in charge of preventing dissent within the army. The two divisions have been instrumental in a crackdown on the uprising against President Bashar al-Assad, which the United Nations says has killed at least 3,500 people since March.
Syria's military is controlled by Assad's brother, Maher, and members of their minority Alawite sect. But the army is comprised mostly of Sunni Muslims, who also form the majority of Syria's population and have been defecting from the army in growing numbers.
The latest attack came amid increasing reports of defections among Syrian soldiers deployed by the government to quell the uprising.
Syrian authorities have blamed "armed terrorist groups" for the unrest, which they said killed 1,100 army and police personnel.
More @ http://www.aljazeera.com/(...)111163538991291.html
Hoe serieus is dit? Want dit verandert om eerlijk te zijn toch wel mijn kijk op de demonstraties.quote:Op maandag 14 november 2011 02:41 schreef Brussel het volgende:
Het ziet er naar uit dat president Assad de Turken gaat pesten door een autonome Koerdische regio in het noord-oosten van Syrië te stichten net als in Irak het geval is.Zelfs als Assad weg moet, dan is dit zijn erfenis c.q. middelvinger richting Erdogan.
[..]
quote:Syria urged to stop violent repression
Human rights groups say that up to 140 people have been killed since Arab League voted to suspend Syrian membership
Syria came under mounting pressure from Turkey and Arab Gulf states on Tuesday to ease its violent repression of protests a day before a historic move to suspend its Arab League membership.
Human rights groups and monitors reported that up to 70 people were killed in clashes on Monday, with a total of 140 dead since the Arab League voted on Saturday to suspend Syria's membership.
As the death toll continued to rise, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the Turkish prime minister, urged Syria's government to "turn back from the edge of the cliff". He threatened to cut electricity supplies to its southern neighbour if its president, Bashar al-Assad – "feeding on blood" – did not change course.
Turkey's president, Abdullah Gul, added: "Unfortunately, Syria today has entered a dead end." Turkey also announced the suspension of joint oil exploration with Syria.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that 19 unidentified corpses were delivered to a hospital in the central city of Homs. It said the bodies could be people kidnapped by loyalist militiamen.
Meanwhile, the Syrian Revolution General Commission, an activist group, reported seven named individuals killed. Video clips posted online showed mutilated corpses and people being beaten.
Citizens of Homs described "vicious and unbelievable fighting" in bitterly contested parts of the city. Two residents told the Guardian that defections of members of the security forces had risen sharply since the league vote's. That decision appears to have encouraged demonstrators in Homs and Deraa, where 34 government troops are thought to have been ambushed on Monday night.
"Especially in the past two days there have been many defections," said one resident. "We are especially seeing young ones and we are starting to see officers. There have been 50-60 in our area alone."
Syrian officials are forcing government workers to join mass rallies across the country on Wednesday in support of the regime.
Assad's growing isolation was underlined again when the six members of the Saudi-led Gulf Co-operation Council rebuffed his call for an emergency Arab summit to discuss the crisis.
Russia, however, refused to back demands by Assad's opponents to support them against the regime.
The suspension, called "shameful and malicious" by Damascus, is due to take effect on Wednesday as foreign ministers meet in Morocco. League rules require 15 of the 22 members to back an emergency summit.
On Monday King Abdullah of Jordan became the first Arab leader to call publicly for Assad to step down.
The meeting in Rabat, the Moroccan capital, is likely to discuss fresh economic and further political sanctions on Syria. But new divisions are likely to emerge and constrain further collective action.
Sudan, one of the 18 Arab countries which backed Syria's suspension, indicated it wanted to mend fences. Egypt and several other member states have ignored a league call to withdraw ambassadors from Damascus.
Russia, meanwhile, urged the Syrian National Council (SNC), the largest anti-Assad opposition group, to talk to the regime. Burhan Ghalioun, the Paris-based SNC leader, said the opposition would only talk to those whose hands were not stained with blood.
Russia has said the Arab League was wrong to suspend Syria and opposed any move by the UN security council to condemn the Assad regime.
Ghalioun said: "We were unable to change the position of the Russian government, and they also could not change our position."
In Kuwait 33 MPs called on the government to recognise the SNC – in a move which would parallel recognition of the Benghazi-based Libyan rebels of the National Transitional Council while Muammar Gaddafi was in power.
Syrian officials claimed to have freed 1,100 political prisoners ahead of Wednesday's league meeting. The release of all prisoners seized since the uprising began on 15 March was a key condition of a deal struck two weeks ago, which Syria has not honoured.
An end to the crackdown had also been a key demand. But November is on track to be the bloodiest month of the uprising.
The global rights group, Avaaz, said it has compiled figures showing that 4,203 people have been killed since March – 700 more than UN figures say. Avaaz says its researchers used testimony from three people, including a relative of each victim, to collate its figures.
Ricken Patel, executive director of Avaaz, said: "After an 8 month horror show that has left thousands dead and tortured, the Arab League and China are, at last, taking action on Syria. Russia is now the lone remaining power shilling for Assad, and will face intense public and diplomatic pressure to stop blocking effective UN measures."
Dat zou niet moeten. Syriërs en Koerden vechten voor vrijheid. Het zou jammer zijn als 1 van die 2 dat niet meer mocht omdat een dictator een groep misbruik voor zijn eigen belangen.quote:Op woensdag 16 november 2011 17:00 schreef Senor__Chang het volgende:
[..]
Hoe serieus is dit? Want dit verandert om eerlijk te zijn toch wel mijn kijk op de demonstraties.
quote:Free Syrian Army grows in influence
The attack by the Free Syrian Army (FSA) on an air force intelligence base in the suburbs of the capital Damascus on November 16 has raised the profile of the band of army deserters, who are seeking to end President Bashar al-Assad’s long rule.
Depending on who you believe, the group is believed to number between 1,000 and 25,000.
What is certain though, is that the deserters want to bring the Syrian government to its knees - by targeting its biggest strength, its 500,000-strong army.
Speaking to Al Jazeera, Colonel Ammar al-Wawi, the commander of the FSA’s Ababeel battalion, said: "Our only goal is to liberate Syria from Bashar Assad's regime.
quote:Liga geeft Syrië nog drie dagen
De Arabische Liga geeft de Syrische regering nog drie dagen om het geweld tegen de eigen bevolking te staken. Dat hebben de leden op een bijeenkomst in Marokko besloten. Als het geweld niet ophoudt, volgen er mogelijk sancties.
De vertegenwoordigers van de Arabische landen hebben verder de schorsing van Syrië als lid van de Liga bekrachtigd. Deskundigen gaan nu bekijken welke sancties er kunnen worden opgelegd.
Het is ongebruikelijk dat de Arabische Liga zulke concrete stappen neemt om de binnenlandse politiek van een lidstaat te beïnvloeden. Mogelijk willen de leden een NAVO-actie als in Libië voorkomen.
Libanon is al verdeeld over wat er bij de Syrische buren gebeurd. In het zuiden is de Hizbullah eerder geneigd Assad te steunen natuurlijk. Daarnaast zijn een aanzienlijk deel van de soennieten die vooral in het Noorden wonen op hand van Hariri; anti-Assad en Syrische invloeden in Libanon. Maar ook soennitische politici en sympathisanten die pro-Assad zijn.quote:Free Syrian Army takes shape on Lebanese border
A disaffected soldier who has fled the Syrian military explains why he is fighting to bring down Assad's regime
The man from the Free Syrian Army pointed to a spot on a distant hill marked by a lone white tent and a cluster of trees. "That's how we get in," he said of his furtive and increasingly frequent trips back to Syria. "We wait for them to look the other way and we move."
In early May, Ahmed al-Arabi left his job as a captain in the Syrian army and took to life as a rebel in exile in the foothills of northern Lebanon. Ever since, his role as a revolutionary seems to have grown by the month.
But the events of the past week, which have seen Syria suspended from the Arab League and a spike in an already bloody crackdown, appear to have propelled Arabi and his cause to a point he thought it would take much longer to reach. "There is a real chance now," he said of the Free Syria Army's intensifying guerrilla campaign against the regime of President Bashar al-Assad. "Just in the past few days in Homs alone, we have seen 70 defections from the regular troops and 13 from the special forces."
Now, the loose alliance of disaffected soldiers who have left the Syrian military since its violent crackdown against rights demonstrators began in March, appears to have announced its arrival as a national resistance movement.
Three attacks on Wednesday morning targeted key sites in Syria. All were launched by men who, like Arabi, were reluctant loyalists at the start of the year. And all were soon shown on regional television, which has become a veritable operations room for rebels, who rarely get to communicate directly.
"That was us," said Arabi as al-Jazeera showed footage of a man firing a machine gun, followed by a huge roadside bomb targeting what looked like a convoy. "There will be many more of them," he added. "Most defectors who have come to Wadi Khaled have now gone back to organise and launch attacks. The regime is in trouble now."
This tiny, drab border town in Lebanon's impoverished north has become one of two main hubs for an armed resistance campaign that is increasingly taking shape inside Syria; the other is in southern Turkey. With rugged hills and plunging valleys on both sides, the town has always been an ideal smuggling route for Lebanese and Syrians, supplying a vibrant black market. These same well-plied routes are now used to move men and women – many of them former soldiers who have regrouped in Wadi Khaled and travelled back home, in some cases with extra weapons sourced in Lebanon.
Arabi was reluctant to discuss weapons supply lines into Syria, although he said no states were involved. He was more comfortable talking about Syrian military infiltrations and the planting by the Assad regime of land mines in the past month, which have sharply raised the stakes on the mountain trails.
Under a light rain, Arabi stepped over a small wall and pulled a vegetable sack from the foliage. He dropped it on the cement with a little too much abandon given what was inside, before pulling out a large anti-tank mine. "I pulled it out of the ground last week," he said. Fresh mud was still caked to the weapon, about the size of a dinner plate. "Don't step on it if you're heavy.
"There are hundreds along the border. But there are soldiers who have told us where the mines were planted and where it is still safe to travel."
The veteran of 29 years in the Syrian military paints a picture of soldiers increasingly reluctant to stick to the official narrative of the uprising, which tells of an out-manoeuvred national army fighting armed extremists backed by Europe, the US and the Sunni Arab world. "In the officer corps, they know what is going on, but are too scared to do anything. There are many people inside the military who are better off for us there."
Arabi, a native of Homs, where an armed fightback has been gathering steam since August, suggests the Free Syria Army's strength is about 15,000 nationwide. "Many of those who have joined us have come with their weapons, or pointed us to places where weapons are being stored," he said. If his estimate is correct, the force, though loosely organised and lacking a cohesive command and control structure, poses a potent and growing problem for the military.
Military leaders are likely to focus on the relative ease with which rebels such as Arabi and former colonel Riad al-Assad, who commands a separate force from southern Turkey, are able to slip across the border and help with decision making.
Arabi said he shuttled to Homs most weeks. And the former colonel's men are known to use routes to Idlib in the north, where they claim to have established a haven.
For the Free Syria Army, however, a large obstacle stands in front of their ultimate goal – the fall of the Assad regime. The senior military leadership and the Syrian establishment remain entwined by members of the Alawite sect, to which the Assad clan belongs. There have been no known defections from any senior establishment position.
In a sign of the enduring strength of key military units, the Fourth Division, controlled by Bashar al-Assad's brother, Maher, moved into the National hospital in Homs on Wednesday, setting up what appeared to be a large command post.
However, Arabi believes momentum will soon swing fully in the guerrillas' favour. "If we can get a UN resolution on a no-fly zone, this will all be over in 24 hours," he said. "There are thousands who are too scared to move before they know it's safe to do so."
Before leaving Wadi Khaled, Arabi joined us on a drive along rain-soaked ridge lines and valleys. A black-and-white scarf bound tight around his head to ward off the cold, he pointed across a muddy field, where he said a friend was killed in a recent battle as he tried to return to Homs. Under grey foreboding skies, it looked like the Yorkshire moors.
At a point down the valley he showed us a Syrian position tucked into a tree line. "I know all of their places," he said. "We have to."
With that, Arabi said he had a meeting to attend and bade us farewell. He said he never slept in Wadi Khaled, moving between nearby villages at night to evade Syrian spies or their Lebanese proxies. "When this is all over, we will meet for lunch in Homs."
quote:Turkey has a key role in Syria – now and in the future
The Arab League's suspension of Syria has outraged Assad, but it is Ankara's hardline stance that may yet prove decisive
The Arab League's unexpectedly tough action in suspending Syria, ostracising President Bashar al-Assad, and inviting opposition leaders to talks in Cairo has outraged the regime in Damascus, which suspects a US-led conspiracy to impose forcible regime change. But the increased hostility exhibited by Turkey, Syria's most powerful and best-connected neighbour, may yet prove decisive as Ankara assumes a crisis leadership role.
Until the uprising tore apart old certainties, the Turkish prime minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, had invested considerable capital in improved ties with Syria, with which Turkey almost went to war in the 1990s. A turning point came with the 2004 free trade agreement. This interdependence now gives Turkey significant economic leverage. Ankara has already imposed unilateral sanctions and is considering additional measures including a cut in electricity supplies.
Erdogan turned the screw again this week, accusing Assad personally of "feeding on blood" after he failed to honour the Arab League peace plan. "No regime can survive by killing or jailing," he said. "No one can build a future over the blood of the oppressed."
Turkey's motives are not difficult to discern. Chaos on its fragile southern flank, and Syria's possible descent into civil war, would be reasons enough to prompt Ankara's intervention. But Erdogan was also incensed by weekend attacks on Turkey's embassy in Damascus and regional consulates, apparently orchestrated by the regime. The government issued a formal protest and advised Turks against travel to Syria, a reversal of its proud open-borders policy.
Turkey also appears motivated by a desire to keep ahead of evolving Arab opinion. "It can comfortably be said, in light of recent developments, that the countdown to the end of Syria's Assad regime has begun," said Today's Zaman columnist Bülent Kenes, reflecting official opinion.
With senior Saudi officials and King Abdullah of Jordan openly backing the revolt, and the violence escalating, Erdogan and his foreign minister, Ahmet Davutoglu, who have long harboured regional leadership ambitions, seem to be positioning themselves for a post-Assad future.
In this push towards the Syrian endgame they plainly have the enthusiastic backing of the US, for whom they are effectively acting as a local proxy in opposition to external actors such as the pro-regime Russia. Given Erdogan's sharp differences with Washington over Israel-Palestine and the Iraq war, this coincidence of view is not lacking in irony. "We very much welcome the strong stance that Turkey has taken and believe it sends a critical message to President Assad that … he should step down," said Ben Rhodes, Barack Obama's deputy national security adviser.
In a series of statements, Davutoglu has insisted it is "no longer possible to trust the Syrian government". Adding provocation to insult, he underscored Ankara's support for the protesters and specifically for the Syrian National Council, an opposition umbrella group based in Turkey that is seeking recognition from Ankara. "We will continue to take our place at the side of the Syrian people's rightful struggle," Davutoglu said.
As bilateral tensions rise, suggestions that Turkey may physically intervene in northern Syria to create a safe haven for civilians displaced by the violence are likely to resurface. Several thousand Syrian refugees are already sheltering inside Turkey, as are numerous Syrian army defectors. Possibly anticipating Syrian retaliation, the newspaper Hürriyet reported that President Abdullah Gül recently warned Assad would pay a heavy price for stirring up trouble in Turkey's Kurdish south-east.
Fears that a Syrian meltdown could seriously destabilise the wider neighbourhood are also driving Turkey's hardening response. Such a scenario could affect Iraq, where security concerns are rising as the US withdrawal nears completion, and even Iran, a close Assad ally.
For its part, the Syrian regime has pressing reasons to fear Ankara's animosity, as Gökhan Bacik pointed out in Today's Zaman. Unlike many Muslim countries, Turkey identifies strongly with Europe, the US and Nato. And in the past decade, Erdogan's Justice and Development party has made its brand of moderate Islamist politics acceptable to previously blinkered western eyes.
In other words, Turkey, with its majority Sunni Muslim population, furnishes a role model for the disenfranchised Sunni majority in Syria (and other Arab spring countries). Not only is Ankara encouraging revolution in Damascus, it is also living proof that Assad's politics of fear are outdated, that Syrians have before them a workable alternative paradigm, and that, after the revolution, the country's secular, Islamist and other sectarian traditions could fairly hope to co-exist peacefully, Turkish-style.
Source: http://www.guardian.co.uk(...)urkey-key-role-syria
Wat een ziekelijke vorm van mishandeling heeft dat volk toch..gelukkig heeft de westerse wereld een meer humanere vorm van mishandeling..quote:Op donderdag 17 november 2011 20:18 schreef Slayage het volgende:
dit schijnt beelden te zijn van de marteling van de burgemeester van de stad Kafranbel in de regio İdlib
http://www.zaman.com.tr/h(...)a-askerlerden-falaka
Insecten en oa zoogdieren martelen andere dieren ook. (Een kat speelt bijvoorbeeld met zijn eten omdat het vlees lekkerder smaakt als het beest veel angst, en dus adrenaline heeft aangemaakt)quote:Op donderdag 17 november 2011 20:52 schreef Maron het volgende:
[..]
Wat een ziekelijke vorm van mishandeling heeft dat volk toch..gelukkig heeft de westerse wereld een meer humanere vorm van mishandeling..(waterboarding/electrochocks/psychische/ of whatever..
Bah..."mensen"...de 'superieure soort'..pff..wij zijn nog minder dan de dieren/insecten/ameuben waarover we menen superieur te zijn... intelligent leven..
quote:It Is Civil War in Syria
Political scientists and linguists can debate the exact meaning of the term civil war and when it is in place, but in Syria both regime and opposition know the die is cast. The Syrian civil war started this week, when elements of the "Free Syria Army" launched a daring and successful attack on an installation of the Syrian Air Force Intelligence in a suburb of Damascus. There was another, less publicized attack, in a village near the city of Hammah.
The leadership of the Sunni defectors army officially declared the establishment of a military council which will lead the armed struggle against what is left of the Assad regime. So, now the opposition has political and military organs representing the Syrian masses who rose up against "their" government.
Some clarifications are in place here. First, it is important to understand the role of the Air Force Intelligence. This is just one of the ten or so security and intelligence agencies existing in Ba'athist Syria in service of the state oppression machine, but maybe the most important one. They are the arm that is in charge of fighting the unstoppable wave of defections and they are engaged in terror activities against political rivals of the regime, for example the assassination of the prominent Kurdish activist Mashaal Tamo in Qamishli, just some few weeks ago.
In the past, this notorious service was involved in the Hindawi affair, an attempt in 1986 to plant a bomb aboard an EL-AL plane in London. This operation was directly commanded by General Muhammad Khouly, a close Alawite confidant of Hafiz Assad. The British government under Margaret Thatcher cut off its diplomatic relations with Syria in the aftermath of the botched plot.
For those who wonder why an intelligence service of the Air Force should be involved in this kind of activities, the answer is that the regime always is afraid that planes could be used against the presidential palace, so the actual operational command of the Air Force is in the hands of Alawite intelligence officers. No flights and combat sorties can take place without their prior approval. This has been the reality in the Assad kingdom of terror for so many years, but it is all changing now, and in a dramatic way. The resort to counter-violence on the part of the rebels was inevitable, due to the incessant systematic killing of innocent civilians by the regime Security forces and the lack of external military intervention. It became clear that the mass demonstrations, while displaying an amazing degree of motivation and courage on the part of the populace, could not, by themselves, bring down a determined regime bent on the use of unmitigated force against civilians.
The mass defections from the army reflect, therefore, the understandable instinct of self-defense of the Sunni population in face of the atrocities committed by the minority regime. The announcement of the command of the new rebel military council emphasizes exactly that, and the need to protect the private property of the civilians. This is a clear message to the business community, among which there are still some pockets of support for the regime. The rebels increasing attacks unleashed some expected, as well as unexpected reactions. The propaganda machine in Damascus was quick to point out, that the regime maintains all along that it confronts "armed gangs", rather than spontaneous manifestations of peaceful civilian protests. This is a line which enables the regime to justify the indiscriminate killings in the streets.
The unexpected reaction came from the State Department, whose spokesperson said that violence by the opposition plays to the hands of the Assad regime. Really? Sometimes it seems that the reactions of State are an automatic textbook exercise, regardless of the merits of the case in hand. Clearly, the Obama administration has a definite sense of the murderous nature of the Assad regime, and they espouse this sense in public almost on a daily basis. Therefore, a statement which can, even if it is not the intention, create moral equivalence between tormentors and victims is unhelpful. But even bizarre statements cannot change the course of events on the ground. The Army of Free Syria will continue its operations, backed by the mass demonstrations of the Syrian people, the regime will continue the brute repression, and this is a civil war.
The Arab world, represented by the Arab League, Turkey and the West may not directly interfere militarily, but they will intensify their support for the rebels. All this means, that the regime of Bashar Assad is not going to survive. The end is near, and the'' day after '' looms large.
Hoe bedoel je dat @ Eyjafjallajoekull ..een kat is een dier, en 'martelt'/bespeelt zijn prooi betreffende de prooi qua instinct..`maar nooit vanuit een ander doel..quote:Op donderdag 17 november 2011 22:55 schreef Eyjafjallajoekull het volgende:
[..]
Insecten en oa zoogdieren martelen andere dieren ook. (Een kat speelt bijvoorbeeld met zijn eten omdat het vlees lekkerder smaakt als het beest veel angst, en dus adrenaline heeft aangemaakt)
Maar dat geheel terzijde
Goed om te zien dat de arabische liga zo bezig is. Zou mooi zijn als de VS een keer helemaal buiten schot zouden blijven.
quote:President Assad bereid tegen buitenlanders te vechten
De Syrische president Bashar al-Assad zal bij een internationale militaire interventie in zijn land persoonlijk tegen buitenlandse troepen vechten. Hij is bereid zich tot de dood te verzetten.
Dat zei Assad in een interview met de Britse krant The Sunday Times. Verder stelde de president dat hij de oppositie in zijn land hard zal blijven aanpakken, ook al staat hij onder druk van de Arabische Liga en westerse landen om een eind te maken aan het geweld. 'Syrië zal niet buigen', aldus Assad.
Aanval op gebouw Baathpartij
Op het belangrijkste gebouw van de regerende Baathpartij van Assad in Damascus zijn vanmorgen vroeg zeker twee granaten afgevuurd. Dat hebben bewoners gezegd. Een getuige zei dat er rook uit het pand kwam en dat er brandweerwagens rond het gebouw waren. De aanval had volgens hem juist voor zonsopgang plaats en het gebouw was grotendeels leeg.
Het gewapende verzet in Syrië deed woensdag ook al van zich spreken met een aanval op een prominent doelwit. Deserteurs uit het leger voerden toen in de nachtelijke uren beschietingen uit op een complex van de beruchte inlichtingendienst van de luchtmacht, even buiten Damascus.
Confrontaties
Volgens leden van de oppositie zijn gisteren bij confrontaties tussen veiligheidstroepen en tegenstanders van het regime zeker 17 doden gevallen. Onder de doden zouden vier medewerkers van inlichtingendiensten zijn die werden beschoten toen ze in een auto reden. Ook twee gedeserteerde militairen zouden onder de slachtoffers van zaterdag zijn.
Het staatspersbureau Sana meldde dat dit weekeinde in de noordelijke provincie Idlib actie tegen 'terreurgroepen' is ondernomen. Daarbij zijn 140 mensen opgepakt.
quote:Erdogan waarschuwt Assad dat zijn dagen geteld zijn – ‘uitspraak gratuit’
De Turkse premier Erdogan waarschuwt de Syrische president Bashar al-Assad dat zijn dagen geteld zijn. Volgens Erdogan kan Assad niet aan de macht blijven door middel van het inzetten van tanks.
Het is niet de eerste keer dat Turkije zich kritisch uitlaat over Assad. Dat deed het land eerder al na de aanvallen op de Turkse ambassade twee weken geleden en vanwege het aanhoudende geweld tegen Syrische demonstranten.
Vorige week annuleerde Turkije plannen voor olie-exploratie in Syrië.
Volgens onze Midden-Oostenspecialist Carolien Roelants leveren de dreigende uitspraken tot dusver weinig op:
“Het blijft een gratuite uitspraak van Erdogan. Want de vraag is: gaat hij iets doen om dit waar te maken? Turkije heeft de afgelopen jaren goede banden onderhouden met Syrië, maar de Turken zijn steeds minder enthousiast over Assad. Ze hebben gedreigd met sancties, maar verder niets gedaan. Wel faciliteren ze de Syrische oppositiegroepen door ze conferentieruimte te bieden in Istanbul. Dit onderstreept nog maar eens hoe gevoelig de kwestie ligt. In Syrië is een burgeroorlog begonnen en er heerst angst dat het geweld overslaat naar instabiele buurlanden als Libanon, Irak en Jordanië.”
De tot dusver ingestelde sancties tegen Syrië hebben niet of nauwelijks impact, stelt Roelants.
“De sancties van de VS – het bevriezen van tegoeden van Syrische leiders – stellen niets voor. Die van Europa snijden meer hout; oliemaatschappijen Shell en Total worden niet meer voor hun raffinage betaald door de Syrische overheid. De steun van Rusland en China aan Syrië blijft intussen overeind. Zolang de internationale gemeenschap verdeeld is, worden de sancties ondermijnd. Bovendien: sancties alleen hebben nog nooit een regime op de knieën gekregen.
Het Syrische regime gaat het niet redden, dat is zeker, maar hoe lang het nog in het zadel blijft is de vraag. Zolang er niet op grotere schaal Syrische soldaten deserteren – zoals in Libië het geval was – wordt het systeem niet aan het wankelen gebracht.” – Carolien Roelants, NRC
quote:Turkish bus ambushed by Syrian gunmen
Pilgrims returning from hajj attacked by men in Syrian army uniforms, wounding two and raising tensions with Turkey.
A bus carrying Turkish pilgrims came under fire in neighbouring Syria as they were travelling back from the hajj, leaving two injured and prompting harsh words from Turkey's prime minister.
The incident has increased the already mounting Turkish and international pressure on the government of Bashar al-Assad for its deadly crackdown on pro-democracy protesters, as fresh violence on Monday left 16 dead, according to activists.
Turkish NTV news channel reported on Monday that a bus driver and pilgrim were wounded in the attack at a checkpoint just across the Syrian border. The bus was part of a three-bus convoy returning from Saudi Arabia.
A video posted online showed the apparent aftermath of the attack, including several shattered windows and one person being carried on a stretcher by ambulance staff.
Passengers on the bus said they had been told to disembark at a checkpoint by up to eight uniformed Syrian soldiers.
"They were hidden in their hideouts ... these were soldiers, these were not civilians, their flags were there," a male passenger in his thirties said.
"One of the soldiers said 'Come, come', he wanted to get me inside, I didn't go inside," the passenger said.
"I had nothing in my hands, there were seven or eight of them. He cocked his gun at me and said 'Put your hands up'...I shouted for everyone to run, we ran and they started firing at our backs. God saved us," he said.
The wounded were being treated in a hospital in Antakya, just across the border in Turkey's Hatay province.
Raised tensions
Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Turkey's prime minister, warned in a statement on Monday that Syrian President Assad's time in power is limited.
"You can maintain your grip on power in Syria with tanks and cannons, but one day you will be gone," he said.
Tensions have been running high between Syria and Turkey as Ankara has become increasingly vocal in its criticism of Damascus' crackdown on protests against his regime.
According to a UN report, 3,500 people have been killed in state violence since protests began in mid-March.
In the latest wave of violence, the Syrian Revolution General Commission said 16 civilians were killed by security forces and armed Assad loyalists on Monday.
The western city of Homs, a hub of protests, was the worst hit, with 13 casualties. Two people were killed in Hama and one in Idlib, the Commission said.
Al Jazeera's Hashem Ahelbarra, reporting from Istanbul, said: "This is something which is definitely going to add to the already strained ties between Ankara and Damascus.
"Turkey is a pivotal country in the attempts by the international community to enforce regime change in Syria. They look at what's happened now as a retaliation by the Syrian government, but they are very cautious at this particular moment."
Increased pressure
In other developments, William Hague, the British foreign secretary, said on Monday that the international community would do as much as it could to raise the pressure on Syria, and said the possibility of a futher tightening of sanctions was under discussion.
"We will increase the pressure on the Assad regime. I discussed this with the Secretary of the Arab League yesterday and I believe they will wish to do so at their further meeting tomorrow," he told BBC radio in an interview.
"The behaviour of that regime is appalling and unacceptable and of course we will do what we can to support democracy in Syria in the future."
Hague will meet representatives of various Syrian opposition groups in London later on Monday in an intensification of
contacts with opponents of Assad.
"We're not at the point of a formal recognition of them... partly because there are differing groups; there isn't a single national council as there was in Libya... and the international community has not yet reached that point."
Al Jazeera English
"Syria is not Libya"quote:Op woensdag 23 november 2011 20:32 schreef SeLang het volgende:
Arabische Liga is bezig met een no fly zone (met steun van EU en USA).
Verder van CBS:
"The U.S. Embassy in Damascus urged its citizens in Syria to depart "immediately," and Turkey's foreign ministry urged Turkish pilgrims to opt for flights to return home from Saudi Arabia to avoid traveling through Syria."
En de carrier G.W.H. Bush is verplaatst en staat alvast geparkeerd bij Syrië
[ afbeelding ]
quote:Frankrijk en Turkije denken over ‘humanitaire corridor’ in Syrië
Frankrijk is voorstander van het onderzoeken van het instellen van een “humanitaire corridor” in Syrië die burgers tegen overheidsgeweld moet beschermen. Turkije zou ook oren hebben naar zo’n bufferzone en zou een militaire inval in Syrië overwegen.
De Franse minister van Buitenlandse Zaken Alain Juppe sprak over de mogelijkheid van een humanitaire corridor voor burgers na een ontmoeting met het hoofd van de oppositionele Syrische Nationale Raad, een orgaan dat een deel van de Syrische oppositie vertegenwoordigt. Juppe sloot militair ingrijpen in Syrië uit, maar zei dat het instellen van een “veiligheidszone” om burgers te beschermen en hulpgoederen te kunnen leveren het onderzoeken waard is.
Turkije, dat een buurland is van Syrië en te maken heeft met veel vluchtelingen uit het land, zou verder willen gaan dan Frankrijk en wel degelijk een echte bufferzone voor burgers en activisten in het noorden van Syrië willen creëren. Een inval van het Turkse leger in Syrië is daarbij een reële optie, zeggen Israëlische functionarissen vanavond tegen de Israëlische krant Haaretz. Turkije zou zelfs overwegen militaire bases ter beschikking te stellen aan milities van de Syrische oppositie, aldus de functionarissen.
Hoe snel de internationale druk op het regime van president Bashar al-Assad ook toeneemt, het neerslaan van de opstand in Syrië gaat onverminderd voort. Bij aanvallen van het Syrische leger in het midden en zuiden van het land zijn volgens activisten vandaag zeker zes mensen om het leven gekomen. Het dodental van de afgelopen twee dagen zou daarmee gestegen zijn tot 34. De VS riepen vandaag Amerikaanse staatsburgers op Syrië “onmiddellijk” te verlaten.
Is het dat wel dan?quote:Op donderdag 24 november 2011 01:29 schreef Papierversnipperaar het volgende:
[..]
"Syria is not Libya"
Je sarcasme-radar is stuk.quote:
Ik hoop het niet.quote:Op donderdag 24 november 2011 09:13 schreef Papierversnipperaar het volgende:
[..]
Je sarcasme-radar is stuk.
quote:(CBS/AP) BEIRUT - The U.S. Embassy in Damascus urged its citizens in Syria to depart "immediately," and Turkey's foreign ministry urged Turkish pilgrims to opt for flights to return home from Saudi Arabia to avoid traveling through Syria.
"The U.S. Embassy continues to urge U.S. citizens in Syria to depart immediately while commercial transportation is available," said a statement issued to the American community in Syria Wednesday and posted on the Embassy's website. "The number of airlines serving Syria has decreased significantly since the summer, while many of those airlines remaining have reduced their number of flights."
The warning followed an announcement in Washington this week that Ambassador Robert Ford would not return to Syria this month as planned, indicating concerns over his safety.
The Obama administration quietly pulled Ford out of Syria last month, citing credible personal threats against him.
The Turkish foreign ministry on Wednesday urged Turkish pilgrims to opt for flights to return home from Saudi Arabia and avoid traveling through Syria for security reasons.
The warning came two days after Syrian soldiers opened fire on at least two buses carrying Turkish citizens, witnesses and officials said, apparent retaliation for Turkey's criticism of Assad. The Turks were returning from Saudi Arabia after performing the annual Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca in Saudi Arabia.
Turkey warns Syria: "The oppressed will win"
Arab League rejects Syria peace plan changes
Clinton: Pressure on Syria is "unmistakable message"
Meanwhile, Syrian security carried out raids in rebellious areas in the center and the south of the country Wednesday, and at least six people died, raising the death toll in the past two days to 34, activists said, as the U.S. and Turkey took unusual steps to protect their citizens.
Syrian President Bashar Assad was under increasing international pressure to stop the brutal crackdown, but no effects were apparent on the ground.
Activists and human rights groups said at least six people died in central and southern Syria on Wednesday, some during raids by Syrian security forces, and others who died of injuries sustained earlier.
Wednesday's casualties raised to 34 the number of Syrians killed in the past 24 hours.
Two main activist groups, the British-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights and the Local Coordinating Committees, documented the deaths, which were reported Tuesday in the central cities of Hama and Homs, the eastern city of Deir el-Zour and elsewhere.
The violence came a day ahead of Arab League talks in Cairo to assess the Syria crisis after the 22-member organization rejected proposed Syrian amendments to its plan to send Arab observers to Syria to protect civilians.
The Arab League suspended Syria's membership over the bloodshed and Syria's failure to abide by an Arab peace plan it signed.
A key U.N. committee voted Tuesday to condemn human rights violations by Assad's government and called for an immediate end to all violence. Nearly 4,000 people have been reported killed in the military crackdown on the popular uprising since March.
The nonbinding resolution adopted by the General Assembly's human rights committee calls on Syrian authorities to implement the Arab League peace plan, agreed to earlier this month, "without further delay."
The resolution, sponsored by Britain, France and Germany, was passed by a vote of 122-13 with 41 abstentions. It must now be approved at a plenary session of the 193-member world body, where its adoption is virtually certain.
U.S. Ambassador Susan Rice said in a statement that the committee's first-ever resolution on Syria's human rights violations "has sent a clear message that it does not accept abuse and death as a legitimate path to retaining power."
Syria's U.N. Ambassador Bashar Jaafari again accused Britain, France and Germany of "waging a media, political and diplomatic war against Syria" and encouraging armed groups to engage in violence rather than national dialogue with the government.
Als je dit zo leest zijn we dichtbij Koude Oorlog 2.0quote:Op donderdag 24 november 2011 14:08 schreef PattyBrard het volgende:
Russische technici installeren S-300 raketten in Syrië
Het Russische S-300 luchtafweersysteem moet eventuele Westerse luchtaanvallen op Syrië voorkomen.
De drie Russische oorlogsschepen die afgelopen weekend naar Syrië werden gestuurd hadden technische adviseurs aan boord die Syrië gaan helpen om hypermoderne S-300 luchtafweerraketten, die de afgelopen weken aan Syrië werden geleverd, te installeren. Dat beweert althans de Arabische krant Al Quds-Al Arabi, die tevens bronnen aanhaalt waaruit blijkt dat het Kremlin een Westerse aanval inderdaad als een 'rode lijn' beschouwt die de Russen niet zullen tolereren.
Ondanks het feit dat het Westen en de Arabische wereld in steeds hardere bewoordingen het aftreden van het regime van Bashar Assad eisen, blijft Rusland bondgenoot Syrië steunen. Volgens Al Arabi werken Russische en Syrische militaire officials samen om ervoor te zorgen dat Assad aan de macht kan blijven en om een eventuele aanval van de NAVO en Amerika af te weren.
Radarsysteem en raketten beschermen Syrië
Naast de S-300 luchtdoelraketten hebben de Russen ook geavanceerde radarsystemen in alle belangrijke Syrische militaire en industriële installaties geplaatst. Hierdoor is het mogelijk om het noorden en zuiden van Syrië voortdurend te controleren op eventuele buitenlandse troepenbewegingen of binnendringende gevechtsvliegtuigen. Tevens bedekt het radarsysteem grote delen van Israël en de grote NAVO luchtmachtbasis bij het Turkse Incirlik.
Het Russische S-300 luchtafweersysteem wordt beschouwd als één van de krachtigste ter wereld. De radar kan 100 doelen tegelijkertijd volgen en 12 doelen gelijktijdig aanvallen. De raketten zijn al na vijf minuten inzetbaar en hebben geen onderhoud nodig. Overigens ontwikkelen de Russen op dit moment ook de S-400 en S-500 luchtafweerraketten.
De afgelopen jaren wilde Rusland de raketten ook aan Iran leveren, maar zag daar na grote druk van Amerika vanaf. De Iraniërs zouden echter wel voor het systeem hebben betaald. Daarom is het niet onmogelijk -maar niet zeker- dat sommige raketten het land toch bereikt hebben.
Russische tegenmaatregelen
Gisteren schreven we dat de Russische president Medvedev dreigde om raketten bij de grenzen met Europa te plaatsen, om zo het toekomstige Amerikaanse antiraketsysteem -dat binnen 6 tot 8 jaar operationeel moet worden- te kunnen vernietigen. Het dreigement was tevens indirect gericht tegen Israël, dat vanwege het feit dat zijn eigen raketafweersysteem aan het Amerikaanse is gekoppeld, weerloos zal zijn tegen een Iraanse raketaanval als de Russen het Amerikaanse systeem uitschakelen.
De volledige tv-toespraak van Medvedev bewijst dat de Westerse media de ernst van de huidige ontwikkelingen op zijn minst flink bagatelliseren. Zo hebben de Russen de gevechtsalarmfase ingesteld voor hun radarsysteem in Kaliningrad (de Russische enclave tussen Litouwen en Polen). Ook worden nieuwe strategische ballistische raketten uitgerust met kernkoppen die de Westerse raketafweersystemen kunnen omzeilen. Bovendien kunnen de Iskander raketten die Rusland mogelijk op het Amerikaanse raketafweersysteem in Europa gaat richten worden uitgerust met kernkoppen.
quote:Syrian military vows to 'cut every evil hand' of attackers
Military says it will 'hit back against anything that threatens us' after attacks on elite security forces amid uprising
The Syrian military has said it will "cut every evil hand that targets Syrian blood", and warned that recent attacks on elite security forces marked a dangerous escalation in the country's eight-month-old crisis.
Six elite pilots and four technical officers were killed in an ambush on Thursday in Homs, the military said, in an unusually high-level strike.
"Our armed forces [will] continue to carry out our mission to defend the country's security, and we will hit back against anything that threatens us," the statement said.
It is not clear who was behind the attacks. A largely peaceful uprising against the president, Bashar al-Assad, began in March and has become more violent as defectors from the army turn their guns on security forces and some protesters take up arms to protect themselves.
Damascus faced the possibility of sweeping economic sanctions from the Arab League after missing a deadline to allow hundreds of observers into the country. The league's secretary general, Nabil Elaraby, received a letter from Syria seeking more details about the proposed observer mission and its legal status.
The AL will meet on Saturday to decide on sanctions, according to the deputy secretary general, Ahmed Ben Heli. The punishments could include halting flights and imposing a freeze on financial dealings and assets.
The UN has reported more than 3,500 people killed in eight months during the Syrian uprising. International pressure has been mounting on Assad to stop the killing.
A UN human rights panel expressed alarm at reports of security forces in Syria torturing children. The Geneva-based Committee against Torture said it had received "numerous, consistent and substantiated reports" of widespread abuse in the country.
Syria's former ally Turkey, now a leading critic of Assad's regime, said allowing in observers would be a "test of goodwill".
"Today is a historic decision day for Syria," said the foreign minister, Ahmet Davutoglu. "It must open its doors to observers."
quote:‘Zeker tien doden bij terroristische aanval op Syrische luchtmachtbasis’
Bij een “terroristische aanval” op een Syrische luchtmachtbasis tussen Homs en Plmyra zijn minstens tien mensen omgekomen, waaronder zes piloten. De aanval zou zijn uitgevoerd door buitenlanders.
Dat liet een woordvoerder van het Syrische leger op de staatstelevisie weten, meldt persbureau Reuters. Volgens de zegsman laat de aanval zien dat buitenlandse mogendheden betrokken zijn bij de al acht maanden durende opstand tegen het regime van Bashar al-Assad. De woordvoerder:
“Door een kwaadaardig moordcomplot zijn zes piloten, een technische officier en drie andere personeelsleden op een luchtbasis tussen Homs en Palmyra gedood. Dit bevestigt de betrokkenheid van buitenlandse elementen en hun steun aan terroristische operaties in een poging de slagvaardigheid van het Syrische leger te ondermijnen.”
De opstand is inmiddels uitgegroeid tot een burgeroorlog. Volgens de Verenigde Naties zijn tot nu toe al zeker 3.500 mensen omgekomen.
Beelden van een demonstratie in Homs eerder vandaag:
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