Hurricane Season 2019: Riding into the storms

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Op woensdag 14 augustus 2019 09:28 schreef aloa het volgende:

[..]

Ook voor Texas volgens GFS.

twitter:

BenNollWeather twitterde op donderdag 15-08-2019 om 14:30:00 Over the next several weeks, the Atlantic basin will likely become less hostile toward tropical development 📈Easterly waves are expected to be invigorated by patterns of enhanced convection over Africa. https://t.co/bBIr46Ieko reageer retweet

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Atlantic Hurricane Season Slumber May Not Generate an August Storm for First Time in 22 Years

The Atlantic hurricane season may continue its slumber through the rest of August for the first time in over 20 years, a newly released forecast says.

Below-average tropical cyclone activity is forecast in the Atlantic Basin through Sept. 1, according to the latest short-term tropical outlook released Monday by Colorado State University.

The team, headed by Phil Klotzbach, said vertical wind shear – the change in wind direction and speed with height that can rip apart tropical disturbances and storms – is "forecast to be fairly low" by late-August standards in parts of the basin.

However, abundant dry, sinking air – another hostile factor that has recently suppressed activity in the central and eastern Atlantic Basin – is forecast to persist through the next two weeks, the CSU outlook said.

This dry air squelches the atmosphere's ability to generate persistent thunderstorms near an area of low pressure, the first step to develop a tropical storm or hurricane.

Another factor that can boost hurricane activity, a large-scale weather pattern called the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO), is also forecast to remain weak, CSU said.

If you haven't heard much about the hurricane season since Barry, it's not your imagination.

Tropical Depression Three briefly spun up off the South Florida coast a week after Barry in late July. Other than that small blip, the Atlantic Basin has been a ghost town over the past month.

Klotzbach noted it was the first time in 20 years without an Atlantic named storm from July 15 through Aug. 18.

August failed to generate a single Atlantic storm only twice since 1950 – in 1961 and 1997 – according to NOAA's best track database.

Only eight storms developed in the 1997 season, three of which became hurricanes.

A strong El Niño developed that summer and suppressed the number of storms, particularly in the Caribbean Sea. Hurricane Danny did landfall along the northern Gulf Coast in July 1997, however, illustrating that the number of landfalls are not correlated to the number of storms. We'll come back to that important point later.

Three storms have formed each August, on average, over the past 69 years. One or two of those later would become hurricanes, with one becoming at least Category 3 intensity in a typical August.

Recent Augusts have been much more active.

In both 2012 and 1995, eight August storms formed. Seven storms formed in both August 2011 and 2004.

Given no expected tropical development over the next few days, Klotzbach noted 2019 will have the least-active start to the season in 17 years.

Entering the Heart of the Season
Despite the slow start, a large majority of the hurricane season remains ahead.

September is typically the most active month of the season. Of the 789 total Atlantic Basin storms in a 69-year period since 1950, one-third of them – 261 storms – have formed in September.

Taken together, 77 percent of storms, 87 percent of hurricanes and 95 percent of all Category 3 or stronger hurricanes have formed from August through October.