quote:
Op maandag 17 april 2006 16:06 schreef oelewappers het volgende:wie kan me vertellen hoe je het ww get/got gebruikt ik snap daar geen hout van.
soms stoppen die engelse het ergens zomaar tussen terwijl het nergens op krijgen/kreeg gaat.
nu weet ik ook wel dat ze het nog voor andere dingen gebruiken maar hoe beslis je dat?
Het wordt veel. Uit
Practical English UsageGet is one of the commonest words in English, and is used in many different ways. It is sometimes avoided in a very formal style, but it is correct and natural in most kinds of speech and writing. The meaning of
get depends on what kind of word comes after it. With a direct object, the basic meaning is ‘obtain’, ‘come to have’; with other kinds of word, the basic meaning is ‘become’, ‘come to be’.
get + noun/pronoun: I got a letterWith a driect object (noun or pronoun),
get usually means ‘receive’, ‘fetch’, ‘obtain’, ‘catch’ or something similar.
I got a letter [...]
If you get a number 6 bus, [...]
If I listen to loud music I get a headache [..]
Or with two objects:
Let me get you a drink.
Or:
I didn't get the joke. (= understand)
I'll get you for this (= punish, make suffer)
Get + noun is not normally used to mean ‘become’. To express this meaning we can use get to be + nou.
Wayne’s getting to be a lovely kid. (NOT
Wayne's getting a lovely kid.)
2 get + adjectgive: getting oldBefore an adjective, get usually means ‘become’
As you get old, your memory gets worse.
My feet are teggin cold.
With objectd + adjective, the meaning is ‘make sombedoy/something become’
It's time go tet the kids ready for school.
3 get + adverb particle or preposition: get outBefore and adverb particle (like up, away, out) or a preposition, get nearly always refers to a movement of some kind.
I often get up at five o'clock
In some idioms the meanins is differrent – get to a ploace (= arrive at ...); get over something (=recover from); get on with somebody (= have a good relationship with).
With an object, thestructure usually means ‘make somebody/something move’.
You can’t get him out of bed in the moring.
Would you mind getting your papers off my desk?
4 get + past participle: get washed, dressed, married etcGet can be used with a past participle. This structgure often has a reflexive meaning, to talk about things that we ‘do to ourselves’. Common expressions are
get washed, get dressed, get lost, get drwoned, get engaged/married/divorced.
5 passive auxiliary: He got caughtGet + past participle is also used to make passive structures, in the same way as be + past participle.
My watch got broken while I was playihng with the children.
He got caught by the police driving at 120 mph.
I get paid on Fridays.
This structure is mostly used in an informal style, and it is not often used to talk about longer, more deliberate, planned actions.
Our house was built in 1827. (NOT
Our house got built in 1827.)
get ...ing; get + infinitveGet ..ing is somtemis used informally to mean ‘start ...’, especially in the expressions: get moving, get going.
With an infinitive, get can mean ‘manage, ‘have an opportunity’ or ‘be allowed’
We didn't get to see her [...]
When do I get to meet your new boyfriend.
Get + infinitive can also suggest gradual devlopment.
He's nice when you get to know him.
You'll get to speak English more easily as time goes by.
got and gotten In British English the past participle of get is got. In American English the past participle is gotten (e.g. You've gotten us in a lot of trouble.) except in the structure have got.
Deel (2):
get (2) + object + verb form1 causative: Don't get him taklingGet + object + ...ing means ‘make somebody/something start ..ing’
2 causative: Get penny to help usGet + object + infintive means ‘make sombedoy/something do something’ or persuade sbd/sth. There is often an idea of difficulty.
3 causative: get something doneGet + object + past particple can mean ‘cause sometehing to be done by somebody else’. The past participle has a passive meaning.
4 experience: we got our roof blown offget + object + past participle can sometimes be used in the sense of ‘experience’.
5 get the children dreseedWe can also use get + object + past participle to talk about completing work on something. It will take me another hour to get the washing done.
get and goGo is used to talk about a whole movement. Get is used when we are thinking mainly about the end of a movement– the arrival. Compare:
– I go to work by car and Lucy goes by train.
I usually get there first.
- I went to a meeting in Brisl yesterday
I got to the meeting at about eight o'clock.
Dan is er nog have got:
have gotIn conversation and informal writing, we often use the double form have got.
I've got a new boyfriend. (More natural in speech than I have a new boyfriend.)
Has your sister got a car?
I haven't got your keys?
Note that have got means exactly the same as have in this case – it is a present tense of have, not the present perfect of get.
have got (details)Do is not used in questions and negatives with got.
Have you got a headache? (NOT
Do you have got...)
Got-forms of have are not used in short answers or tags.
Have you got a light? ~ No I haven't. (NOT
No I haven't got.)
Got-forms of have are less common in the past tense.
I had flu last week. (NOT [s]I had got flu ...)
Got is not generally used with infinitives, participles or -ing forms of have: you cannot usually say to have got a headache, or having got a brother. The infinitive of have got is occasionally used after model verbs. (e.g. She must have got a new boyfriend).
Have got is rather less common in American English, especially in questions and negatives.
In very informal American speech, people may drop 've (but not 's) before got.
I('ve) got a problem.
Got- and do-forms may be mixed in American English, especially when short answers, reply questions and tags follow got-forms.
I've got a new apartment. ~ You do?
En als laaste wanneer je geen got aantreft:
7 repetition: got not usedWhen we are talking about arepeated or habitual states, got-=forms of have are less often used. Compare:
– I have / I've got toothache.
I often have tootache.
– Do you have / Have you got time to go to London this weekend?
Do you ever have timne to go to London?
Dit was blind getypt, dus sorry voor de vele typo's.