Het grote copy en paste topic

quote:

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Op maandag 15 oktober 2001 02:19 schreef nomis het volgende:
DE OVERTREFFENDE POST!






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Loedertje

Door Loedertje - maandag 15 oktober 2001 00:23

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Friedrich Nietsche asks us not to read his books "like a looting soldiers," choosing appealing passages at random from his aphorisms; instead, we are to read ourselves into "a passionate mood" in order to perceive the short rays of light that will lead us onward and upward. .


Loedertje

Door Loedertje - maandag 15 oktober 2001 00:26

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kut



Loedertje

Door Loedertje - maandag 15 oktober 2001 00:28

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Why is noone discussing the war? Any been mailed powder yet?


Tackleberry
F1 - love it & live it!

Door Tackleberry - maandag 15 oktober 2001 00:28

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CUB meeting DWHN style

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Het leven is wat je gebeurt ... terwijl je andere plannen maakt.


Loedertje

Door Loedertje - maandag 15 oktober 2001 00:30

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The hijack-bombings of September 11 were politically criminal attacks on
innocent civilians. Whoever perpetrated this crime must be condemned as
enemies of the American and international working class. The fact that no
one has claimed responsibility only underscores the profoundly reactionary
character of these attacks.
But while the events of September 11 have served as the catalyst for the
assault on Afghanistan, the cause is far deeper. The nature of this or any
war, its progressive or reactionary character, is determined not by the
immediate events that preceded it, but rather by the class structures,
economic foundations and international roles of the states that are
involved. From this decisive standpoint, the present action by the United
States is an imperialist war.

The US government initiated the war in pursuit of far-reaching international
interests of the American ruling elite. What is the main purpose of the war?
The collapse of the Soviet Union a decade ago created a political vacuum in
Central Asia, which is home to the second largest deposit of proven reserves
of petroleum and natural gas in the world.

The Caspian Sea region, to which Afghanistan provides strategic access,
harbors approximately 270 billion barrels of oil, some 20 percent of the
world's proven reserves. It also contains 665 trillion cubic feet of natural
gas, approximately one-eighth of the planet's gas reserves.

These critical resources are located in the world's most politically
unstable region. By attacking Afghanistan, setting up a client regime and
moving vast military forces into the region, the US aims to establish a new
political framework within which it will exert hegemonic control.

These are the real considerations that motivate the present war. The
official version, that the entire American military has been mobilized
because of one individual, Osama bin Laden, is ludicrous. Bin Laden's brand
of ultra-nationalist and religious obscurantist politics is utterly
reactionary, a fact that is underscored by his glorification of the
destruction of the World Trade Center and murder of nearly 6,000 civilians.
But the US government's depiction of bin Laden as an evil demiurge serves a
cynical purpose-to conceal the actual aims and significance of the present
war.

The demonization of bin Laden is of a piece with the modus operandi of every
war waged by the US over the past two decades, in each of which-whether
against the Panamanian "drug lord" Manuel Noriega, the Somalian "war lord"
Mohamed Farrah Aidid, or the modern-day "Hitlers" Saddam Hussein and
Slobodan Milosevic-the American government and the media have sought to
manipulate public opinion by portraying the targeted leader as the
personification of evil.

In an October 8 op-ed column in the New York Times, Fawaz A. Gerges, a
professor at Sarah Lawrence College, pointed to the real aims that motivate
the US war drive. Describing a conference of Arab and Muslim organizations
held a week ago in Beirut, Gerges wrote:

"Most participants claimed that the United States aims at far more than
destroying Osama bin Laden's Al Qaeda organization and toppling the Taliban
regime. These representatives of the Muslim world were almost unanimously
suspicious of America's intentions, believing that the United States has an
overarching strategy which includes control of the oil and gas resources in
Central Asia, encroachment on Chinese and Russian spheres of influence,
destruction of the Iraqi regime, and consolidation of America's grip on the
oil-producing Persian Gulf regimes.

"Many Muslims suspected the Bush administration of hoping to exploit this
tragedy to settle old scores and assert American hegemony in the world."

These suspicions are entirely legitimate. Were the US to oust the Taliban,
capture or kill bin Laden and wipe out what Washington calls his terrorist
training camps, the realization of these aims would not be followed by the
withdrawal of American forces. Rather, the outcome would be the permanent
placement of US military forces to establish the US as the exclusive arbiter
of the region's natural resources. In these strategic aims lie the seeds of
future and even more bloody conflicts.

This warning is substantiated by a review of recent history. America's wars
of the past 20 years have invariably arisen from the consequences of
previous US policies. There is a chain of continuity, in which yesterday's
US ally has become today's enemy.

The list includes the one-time CIA asset Noriega, the former Persian Gulf
ally Saddam Hussein, and yesterday's American protégé Milosevic. Bin Laden
and the Taliban are the latest in the chain of US assets transformed into
targets for destruction.

In the case of Iraq, the US supported Saddam Hussein in the 1980s as an ally
against the Khomeini regime in Iran. But when the Iraqi regime threatened US
oil interests in the Persian Gulf, Saddam Hussein was transformed into a
demon and war was launched against Baghdad. The main purpose of the Gulf War
was to establish a permanent US military presence in the Persian Gulf, a
presence that remains in place more than a decade later.

Even more tragic is the outcome of US sponsorship of bin Laden and the
Taliban. They are products of the US policy, begun in the late 1970s and
continued throughout the 1980s, of inciting Islamic fundamentalism to weaken
the Soviet Union and undermine its influence in Central Asia. Bin Laden and
other Islamic fundamentalists were recruited by the CIA to wage war against
the USSR and destabilize Central Asia.

In the chaos and mass destruction that followed, the Taliban was helped
along and brought to power with the blessings of the American government.
Those who make US policy believed the Taliban would be useful in stabilizing
Afghanistan after nearly two decades of civil war.

American policy-makers saw in this ultra-reactionary sect an instrument for
furthering US aims in the Caspian basin and Persian Gulf, and placing
increasing pressure on China and Russia. If, as the Bush administration
claims, the hijack-bombing of the World Trade Center was the work of bin
Laden and his Taliban protectors, then, in the most profound and direct
sense, the political responsibility for this terrible loss of life rests
with the American ruling elite itself.

The rise of Islamic fundamentalist movements, infused with anti-American
passions, can be traced not only to US support for the Mujahedin in
Afghanistan and Pakistan, but also to American assaults on the Arab world.
At the same time that the CIA was arming the fundamentalists in Afghanistan,
it was supporting the Israeli invasion of Lebanon. This was followed in 1983
by the US bombing of Beirut, in which the battleship New Jersey lobbed
2,000-pound shells into civilian neighborhoods. This criminal action led
directly to retribution in the form of the bombing of the US barracks in
Beirut, which took the lives of 242 American soldiers.

The entire phenomenon associated with the figure of Osama bin Laden has its
roots, moreover, in Washington's alliance with Saudi Arabia. The US has for
decades propped up this feudalist autocracy, which has promoted its own
brand of Islamic fundamentalism as a means of maintaining its grip on power.

All of these twists and turns, with their disastrous repercussions, arise
from the nature of US foreign policy, which is not determined on the basis
of democratic principles or formulated in open discussion and public debate.
Rather, it is drawn up in pursuit of economic interests that are concealed
from the American people.

When the US government speaks of a war against terrorism, it is thoroughly
hypocritical, not only because yesterday's terrorist is today's ally, and
vice versa, but because American policy has produced a social catastrophe
that provides the breeding ground for recruits to terrorist organizations.
Nowhere are the results of American imperialism's predatory role more
evident than in the indescribable poverty and backwardness that afflict the
people of Afghanistan.

What are the future prospects arising from the latest eruption of American
militarism? Even if the US achieves its immediate objectives, there is no
reason to believe that the social and political tinderbox in Central Asia
will be any less explosive.

US talk of "nation-building" in Afghanistan is predicated on its alliance
with the anti-Taliban Northern Alliance, with whom the Pentagon is
coordinating its military strikes. Just as Washington used the Albanian
terrorist Kosovo Liberation Army as its proxy in Kosovo, so now it utilizes
the gang of war lords centered in the northeast of Afghanistan as its cat's
paw in Central Asia.

Since the Northern Alliance will now be portrayed as the champion of freedom
and humanitarianism, it is instructive to note recent articles in the New
York Times and elsewhere reporting that the vast bulk of the Afghan opium
trade comes from the meager territory controlled by the Alliance. The
military satraps of the Northern Alliance are, moreover, notorious for
killing thousands of civilians by indiscriminately firing rockets into Kabul
in the early 1990s.

The sordid and illusory basis upon which the US proposes to "rebuild"
Afghanistan, once it is finished pummeling the country, was suggested in a
New York Times article on the onset of the war. "The Pentagon's hope," wrote
the Times, "is that the combination of the psychological shock of the air
strike, bribes to anti-Taliban forces in Afghanistan covertly supported by
Washington and sheer opportunism will lead many of the Taliban's fighters to
put down their arms and defect."

Given the nature of the region, with its vast stores of critical resources,
it is self-evident that none of the powers in Central Asia will long accept
a settlement in which the US is the sole arbiter. Russia, Iran, China,
Pakistan and India all have their own interests, and they will seek to
pursue them. Furthermore, the US presence will inevitably conflict with the
interests of the emerging bourgeois regimes in the lesser states in the
region that have been carved out of the former Soviet Union.

At each stage in the eruption of American militarism, the scale of the
resulting disasters becomes greater and greater. Now the US has embarked on
an adventure in a region that has long been the focus of intrigue between
the Great Powers, a part of the world, moreover, that is bristling with
nuclear weapons and riven by social, political, ethnic and religious
tensions that are compounded by abject poverty.

The New York Times, in a rare moment of lucidity, described the dangers
implicit in the US war drive in an October 2 article headlined "In Pakistan,
a Shaky Ally." The author wrote: "By drafting this fragile and fractious
nation into a central role in the 'war on terrorism,' America runs the
danger of setting off a cataclysm in a place where civil violence is a
likely bet and nuclear weapons exist."

Neither in the proclamations of the US government, nor in the reportage of
the media, is there any serious examination of the real economic and
geo-strategic aims motivating the military assault. Nor is there any
indication that the US political establishment has seriously considered the
far-reaching and potentially catastrophic consequences of the course upon
which it has embarked.

Despite a relentless media campaign to whip up chauvinism and militarism,
the mood of the American people is not one of gung-ho support for the war.
At most, it is a passive acceptance that war is the only means to fight
terrorism, a mood that owes a great deal to the efforts of a thoroughly
dishonest media which serves as an arm of the state. Beneath the reluctant
endorsement of military action is a profound sense of unease and skepticism.
Tens of millions sense that nothing good can come of this latest eruption of
American militarism.

The United States stands at a turning point. The government admits it has
embarked on a war of indefinite scale and duration. What is taking place is
the militarization of American society under conditions of a deepening
social crisis.

The war will profoundly affect the conditions of the American and
international working class. Imperialism threatens mankind at the beginning
of the twenty-first century with a repetition on a more horrific scale of
the tragedies of the twentieth. More than ever, imperialism and its
depredations raise the necessity for the international unity of the working
class and the struggle for socialism.

--
PaRaDoX
Le Quebec aux Quebecois
(en tout cas,pas aux amaricains)



calvobbes
Stupendous Man

Door calvobbes - maandag 15 oktober 2001 00:34

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SCRIBE
Home | Presentation | Teams | Publications | SCRIBE by CompAct

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SCRIBE PUBLICATIONS (1997-2000)
1997 1998 1999 2000

SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS FOR 1997
Journal articles or published proceeding
Journal articles with reviewing comitee
Articles in published proceedings
Reviews
Chapter in a book
Book
Published proceedings

TRANSFERT PUBLICATIONS
Personal communications
Journal articles without reviewing comitee
Repports (including licences, expert evaluation)
Other writtings supervised by the author
Thesis
Dissertations

SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS FOR 1997

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SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS

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Journal articles or published proceeding

Journal articles with reviewing comitee

Alami-Durante H., Fauconneau B., Rouel M., Escaffre A.M., Bergot P., 1997. Growth and multiplication of white skeletal muscle fibres in carp larvae in relation to somatic growth rate. J. of Fish. Biology, 50, 1285-1302.

Auperin B., Baroiller J.F., Ricordel M.J., Fostier A., Prunet P., 1997. Effect of confinement stress on circulating levels of Growth hormone and two prolactins in freshwater-adapted Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 108, 35-44.

Blaise O., Le Bail P.Y., Weil C., 1997. Permissive effect of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) on gonadotropin releasing-hormone action on in vitro growth hormone release in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 116 (1), 75-81.

Breton B., Sambroni E., Govoroun M., Weil C., 1997. Effets des steroides sur les concentrations plasmatique et hypophysaire des gonadotropines GTH I et GTH II chez la truite arc en-ciel immature, Academie des sciences Elsevier Paris. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sciences de la vie, 320, 783-789.

Cauty, C.,1997. Apport d'une résine acrylique, l'unicryl à l'étude histologique et histochimique des gonades de poisson. Rev. Fr. Histotechnol, 10 (1), 65-73

Chereguini O., Cal R.M., Dreanno C., Ogier de Baulny B., Suquet M., Maisse G., 1997. Short term storage and cryopreservation of turbot sperm. Aquat. Living Resour., 10, 251-255.

Clergeau P., Burel F., 1997. The role of spatio-temporal patch connectivity at landscape level: an example in bird distribution. Landscape and Urban Planning, 38, 37-43.

Clergeau P, Sauvage A., Lemoine A., Marchand J.-P., Dubs F., Mennechez G., 1997. Quels oiseaux dans la ville ? Une étude pluridisciplinaire d'un même gradient urbain. Annales de la Recherche Urbaine, 74, 119-130.

Devaux A., Pesonen M., Monod G., 1997. Alkaline comet assay in rainbow trout hepatocytes. Toxicology in vitro, 11, 71-79.

Fauconneau B., Andre S., Chmaitilly J., Le Bail P.Y., Krieg F., Kaushik J., 1997. Control of skeletal muscle fibres and adipose cells size in the flesh of rainbow trout. J. Fish Biol., 50, 296-314.

Gomez J.M., Boujard T., Boeuf G., Solari A., Le Bail P.Y., 1997. Individual diurnal plasma profiles of thyroid hormones in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in relation to cortisol GH and growth rate. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 107, 74-83.

Govoroun M., Huet J.C., Pernollet J.C., Breton B., 1997. Use of immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography and dye-ligand chromatography for the separation and purification of rainbow trout pituitary gonadotropins GTH I and GTH II. J. Chrom. Biomed. App., 698, 35-46.

Hogasen H.R., Prunet P., 1997. Plasma levels of thyroxine prolactin and cortisol in migrating and resident wild arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 54, 2947-2954.

Labbe C., Crowe L.M., Crowe J.H., 1997. Stability of the lipid component of trout sperm plasma membrane during freeze-thawing. Cryobiology, 34, 176-182.

Le Bail P.Y., Boeuf G., 1997. What hormones may regulate food intake in fish. Aquatic living ressources, 10, 371-379.

Mennechez G., Clergeau P. 1997. Analyse de la sélection du site de nid par l'étourneau Sturnus vulgaris au niveau du paysage. Ecologia Mediterranea, 23, 37-45.

Mugnier C., Gaignon J.L., Fostier A., 1997. In vitro synthesis of 1720 beta 21-trihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one by ovaries of Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.) during oocyte maturation. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 107, 63-73.

Noel O, Le Bail P.Y, 1997. Does cyclicity of growth rate in rainbow trout exist ?. J.of Fish Biology, 51, 634-642.

Ogier de Baulny B., Le Vern Y., Kerboeuf D., Maisse G., 1997. Flow cytometric evaluation of mitochondrial activity and membrane integrity in fresh and cryopreserved rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) spermatozoa. Cryobiology, 34, 141-149.

Rescan P.Y, 1997. Identification in a fish species of two Id (inhibitor of DNA binding/differentiation)-related helix-loop-helix factors expressed in the slow oxidative muscle fibers. Eur. J. Biochem, 247, 870-876.

Toguyeni A., Fauconneau B., Boujard T., Fostier A., Kuhn E.R., Mol K.A., Baroiller J.F., 1997. Feeding behaviour and food utilisation in tilapia Oreochromis niloticus: effect of sex ratio and relationship with the endocrine status. Physiology and Behavior, 62 (2), 273-279.

Articles in published proceedings

Auperin B, Goardon L, Quéméneur A, Thomas J.L, Aubin J, Valotaire C, Rouger Y, Maisse G, 1997. Effet d'un nouvel anesthésique sur differents parametres physiologiques de la truite arc-en-ciel suite a un stress lié au transport. 1er Colloque de l'IFR 43, "Facteurs de l'environnement et biologie des poissons", 23-25 Septembre 1997, Rennes (France), resumé

Baroiller J.F., Clota F., 1997. Interactions between temperature effects and genotype on Oreochromis niloticus sex determination. Proceedings of the first international symposium on the biology of vertebrate sex determination. April 7-11 Honolulu Hawaii, V.A. Lance and M.H. Bogart (Eds), resumé

Baroiller J.F., Guiguen Y., Iseki K., Fostier A., 1997. Physiological role of androgens on gonadal sex differentiation in two teleost fish Oncorhynchus mykiss and Oreochromis niloticus. Proceedings of the first international symposium on the biology of vertebrate sex determination . April 7-11 Honolulu Hawaii, V.A. Lance and M.H. Bogart (Eds.), résumé

Bennetau-Pelissero C., Kaushik S., Sumpter J., Fostier A., Le Gac F., Davail-Cuisset B., Le Menn F., 1997. Effet du soja et des phyto-oestrogènes sur la vitellogénèse et l'endocrinologie stéroidienne de la truite arc en ciel et de l' esturgeon sibérien, Approche in vivo et in vitro. 1er Colloque de l'IFR 43, "Facteurs de l'environnement et biologie des poissons", 23-25 Septembre 1997, Rennes(France), resume.

Bonnet S., Haffray P., Blanc J.M., Vallee F., Vauchez C., Fauconneau B., 1997. Genetic variation in morphology carcass traits and fat content in diploid and triploid rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) at two commercial sizes 300g and 900g. Sixth international Symposium on genetics in Aquaculture, 24-28 June 1997 Stirling (SCOTLAND), resume.

Bonnet S., Haffray P., Fauconneau B, 1997. Sex and triploidy effects on growth allometry of external morphology in rainbow trout. 5 th International Congress of Vertebrate Morphology 12-17 July 1997 Bristol (U.K). J. Morphology, 232 (3) 237.

Breton B., Roelants Y., Ollevier F., Epler P., Mikolajczyk T., 1997. Oral delivery systems in teleost fish for peptides and polypeptides : exemple for gonadoliberin (GnRH) and growth hormone (GH). International workshop : aquaculture application of controlled drug and vaccine delivery, communication.

Breton B., Gillet C., Jalabert B., 1997. Relations entre la température le blocage de la maturation ovocytaire et le fonctionnement de l'axe gonadotrope chez l'omble chevalier. 1er Colloque de l'IFR 43, "Facteurs de l'environnement et biologie des poissons", 23-25 Septembre 1997, Rennes(France), resume

Breton B., Roelants I., Mikolajczyk T., Epler P., Ollevier F., 1997. Oral delivery systems in Teleost fish for peptides and polypeptides: example for gonadoliberin (GnRH) and growth hormone (GH). International workshop : Aquaculture application of controlled drug and vaccine delivery 21-23 may Villa Manin di Passariano (Italie) resume

Canario A.V.M., Pavlidis M., Mylonas C., Breton B., Kentouri M., Divanach P., 1997. Hormonal spawning induction of Pagrus pagrus. Third International Symposium on: Research for aquaculture fundamental and applied aspects, 24-27 Ao-t 1997 Barcelone (Espagne), resume.

Clergeau P., Mennechez G., Savard Jpl & Falardeau G., 1997. Biological exchanges between rural and urban areas: bird diversity and landscape structure. 25th congress of IALE, " Landscape Ecology: things to do ", Amsterdam, october 1997.

Duval H., Elies G., Pellerin I., Chesnel F., Le Bail P.Y., Boeuf G., Boujard D. D., 1997. L'IGF-I recombinant de turbot (Scophthalmus maximus): production purification et caractérisation. 1er Colloque de l'IFR 43, "Facteurs de l'environnement et Biologie des Poissons", 23-25 Septembre 1997, Rennes(France), resume

Fauconneau B., Bobe J., Pereira V., Vallod D., 1997. External morphology of common carp at commercial size and its relationship with dressing yield. 5 th International Congress of Vertebrate morphology 12-17 July 1997 Bristol (U.K). J. of Morphology, 232 (3), 253. resume

Fauconneau B., Paboeuf G., Le Bail P.Y., Guttierez J., Castejon C., 1997. Preliminary data on binding and effects of IGFs on in vitro muscle satellite cells in rainbow trout. Third International Symposium on: Research for aquaculture fundamental and applied aspects, 24-27 Aout 1997-Barcelone (Espagne) resume

Gillet C., Rideau I., Breton B., 1997. Effets du conditionnement en jours longs sur la sécrétion gonadotrope (GtH2) et sur la période de reproduction chez l'omble chevalier (Salvelinus alpinus L). 1er Colloque IFR 43, "Facteurs de l'environnement et Biologie des Poissons", 23-25 Septembre 1997, Rennes (FRANCE), resume

Guiguen Y., Ricordel M.J., Fostier A., 1997. Involvment of estrogens in the process of sex differentiation in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss : in vivo treatments, aromatase activity and aromatase gene expression. Proceedings of the first international symposium on the biology of vertebrate sex determination. April 7-11 Honolulu Hawaii, V.A. Lance and M.H. Bogart (Ed.), resume

Herraez M.P., Labbe C., 1997. Sperm membrane regionalization in rainbow trout : a lectin binding study. CRYO'97 34th Annual of the soc for cryobiology 8-12 juin 1997 Barcelone (Espagne). Cryobiology, 35 (4) 370 resume

Keith P., Jegu M., Le Bail P.Y., 1997. Inventories and distribution of french guiana fishes/. 9 th annual meeting of neotropical ichtyological association 20-26 juillet 1997 Porto Alegro Brasil, affiche.

Latonnelle K., Maisse G., Labbe C., 1997. Lipid modification of trout sperm plasma membrane in vitro : effect on membrane stability after cryopreservation . Cryo'97 34 th meeting of the soc for cryobiology 8-12 juin 1997 Barcelone (Espagne) . Cryobiology, 35 (4) 371 affiche

Leguen I., Prunet P., 1997. Effet d'un choc hyposmotique sur la régulation du volume et sur la mobilisation du calcium intracellulaire des cellules branchiales. 1er Colloque de l'IFR 43, "Facteurs de l'environnement et Biologie des Poissons", 23-25 Septembre 1997, Rennes(France), resume

Leveroni Calvi S., Maisse G., 1997. Cryopreservation of rainbow trout blastomeres. Cryo'97 34th meeting of the society for cryobiology 8-12 juin 1997 Barcelone (Espagne) . Cryobiology, 35 (4) 340 resume

Linard B., Breton B., Bailhache T., Mananos E., Govoroun M., Kah O., Jego P., Saligaut C., 1997. Contr"le dopaminergique central de la libération des hormones gonadotropes (GtH1, GtH2) chez la truite arc-en-ciel(Oncorhynchus mykiss). 1er Colloque de l'IFR 43, "Facteurs de l'environnement et Biologie des Poissons", 23-25 Septembre 1997, Rennes(France), resume

Loir M., 1997. Etude de l'effet de xenobiotiques sur la prolifération des spermatogonides de truite présentes dans des cultures de cellules testiculaires totales. 1er Colloque de l'IFR 43, "Facteurs de l'environnement et Biologie des Poissons", 23-25 Septembre 1997, Rennes (France), resume

Maisse G. Billard R., Cosson J., Labbe C., Loir M., Le Gac F., 1997. Influence du maintien en mer des mâles de saumon atlantique (Salmo salar) pendant la période de reproduction sur la qualité du sperme. 1er Colloque de l'IFR 43, "Facteurs de l'environnement et Biologie des Poissons", 23-25 Septembre 1997, Rennes (France), resume

Maisse G., Noel O, Breton B., Goardon L., Jalabert B., Le Bail P.Y., Mourot B., 1997. Influence d'une période d'éclairement continu sur la première maturation sexuelle de la truite arc-en-ciel(Oncorhynchus mykiss). 1er Colloque de l'IFR 43, "Facteurs de l'environnement et Biologie des Poissons", 23-25 Septembre 1997, Rennes(France), resume

Massa F., Prunet P., Grimaldi C., Baglinière J.L., 1997. Premiers éléments de caractérisation de l'impact des sédiments sur la survie embryo-larvaire de la truite (Salmo trutta) en milieu naturel, Etude sur deux petits ruisseaux de Basse Normandie. 1er Colloque de l'IFR 43, "Facteurs de l'Environnement et Biologie des Poissons", 23-25 Septembre 1997, Rennes(France), resume

Ogier de Beaulny B., Le Vern Y., Labbe C., Maisse G., 1997. Cryopreservation of fish semen : why does the most effective cryoprotectant differ from one species to another. Cryo'97 34th annual meeting of the society for cryobiology 8-12 juin 1997 Barcelone (Espagne). Cryobiology, 35 (4) 342 resume

Perez-Sanchez J, Le Bail P.Y, 1997. Endocrine and metabolic parameters as markers of growth performance and flesh quality. Third International Symposium on Research for Aquaculture fundamental and applied aspects 24-27 aout 1997 Barcelone (Espagne), p 81 resume

Rouger Y., Aubin J., Breton B., Fauconneau B., Fostier A., Le Bail P.Y., Loir M., Prunet P., Maisse G., 1997. Stress induit par le transport chez la truite Arc-en-ciel (Oncorhynchus mykiss). 1er Colloque de l'IFR 43, "Facteurs de l'Environnement et Biologie des Poissons, 23-25 Septembre 1997, Rennes (France), resume

Saligaut C., Linard B., Breton B., Anglade I, Bailhache T, Kah O, Jego P, 1997. Brain aminergic systems in salmonids and other teleosts in relation with steroid feedback and gonadotropin release. Third International Symposium on: Research for aquaculture fundamental and applied aspects, 24-27 Aout 1997-Barcelone (Espagne), resume

Sandra O., Lerouzic P., Cauty C., Prunet P., 1997. Influence de la salinité sur l'expression du recepteur de la prolactine(TIR-PRL) dans les organes osmorégulateurs chez le tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). 1er Colloque de l'IFR 43, "Facteurs de l'environnement et Biologie des Poissons", 23-25 Septembre 1997, Rennes(France), resume

Valente L., Saglio P., Fauconneau B., 1997. Ontogénèse du comportement alimentaire chez deux souches à croissance lente et rapide de truite arc-en-ciel. 1er Colloque de l'IFR 43, "Facteurs de l'Environnement et Biologie des Poissons, 23-25 Septembre 1997, Rennes(France), resume

Reviews

Chapter in a book

Clergeau P. La gestion des oiseaux à risques in " Oiseaux à risques en ville et en campagne; vers une gestion intégrée des populations " INRA Ed., Coll. "Un point sur", 7-24.

Clergeau P. Evolution numérique et comportementale des étourneaux; problèmes agricoles in " Oiseaux à risques en ville et en campagne; vers une gestion intégrée des populations " : INRA Ed., Coll. "Un point sur", 27-42.

Clergeau P.,Mennechez G. L'étourneau sansonnet dans les villes in " Oiseaux à risques en ville et en campagne; vers une gestion intégrée des populations " : INRA Ed., Coll. "Un point sur", 85-100

Clergeau P. Le concept de gestion intégrée appliqué aux oiseaux in " Oiseaux à risques en ville et en campagne; vers une gestion intégrée des populations: " : INRA Ed., Coll. "Un point sur", 363-374

Flammarion P., Garric J., Monod G., 1997. Utilisation de l'activité enzymatique EROD chez les poissons des hydrosystèmes continentaux, Lagadic L., Caquet T., Amaird J.C., Ramade F in "utilisation des biomarqueurs pour la surveillance de la qualité de l'environnement ", 57-75.

Hochereau-De-Reviers M.T., Loir M., De Reviers M., 1997. Controle gonadotrope des cellules somatiques et de la spermatogenèse des vertébrés, Combarnous Y et Volland-Nail (Eds) Editions INRA. in " Les Gonadotropines ", 255-267.

Lagadic L., Caquet T., Amiard J.C., 1997. Intéret d'une approche multiparamétrique pour le suivi de la qualité de l'environnement, ( Lagadic L., Caquet T., Amiard J.C., Ramade F.Eds.). in " Biomarqueurs en ecotoxicologie ", 393-401.

Lagadic L., Caquet T., Amiard J.C., 1997. Biomarqueurs en ecotoxicologie : principes et définitions, Lagadic L., Caquet T., Amiard J.C., Ramade F.(Eds.).in " Biomarqueurs en ecotoxicologie ", 1-9.

Le Gal Y., Lagadic L., Le Bras S., Caquet T., 1997. Charge énergétique en adénylates (CEA) et autres biomarqueurs associés au métabolisme énergétique, MASSON in " Biomarqueurs en écotoxicologie ", 242-285.

Monod G., 1997. L'induction du cytochrome P4501A1, (Lagadic L., Caquet T., Amaird J.C., Ramade F (eds.).. " Biomarqueurs en ecotoxicologie-Aspects fondamentaux ", 33-54.

Pascal M., 1997. Echec à la colonisation : ce n'est pas faute d'avoir essayé !. In : Îles, vivre entre ciel et mer. Exposition Paris " D'îles en îles ", MNHN & Nathan Paris Ed. , 27.

Pascal M., Pisanu B., Beaucournu J.-C. 1997. Faunes parasitaires (Siphonaptères, Helminthes) des îles de la Mer d'Iroise. Colloque CEFE - CNRS Montpellier les 4 & 5 XII 1997 : 8 pp, 6 cartes, 2 tableaux, 1 figure

Rether B., Masfaraud J.F., Keith G., Devaux A., Monod G., 1997. Biomarqueurs de génotoxicité chez les végétaux et les animaux, (Lagadic L., Caquet T. Amiard J.C., Ramade F Eds.). Biomarqueurs en ecotoxicologie-Aspects fondamentaux, 185-208.

Book

Boujard T., Pascal M., Meunier F., P.-Y. Le Bail, 1997 : Poissons de Guyane - Guide écologique de l'Approuague et de la réserve des Nouragues. Edition INRA Paris : 219 pp.

Published proceedings

Alhassane M., Mikolasek O., Lazard J., Baroiller J.F., 1997. Intensification of nile tilapia oreochromis niloticus fry production in the african sahel - example of niger J.F.. Proceedings of the fourth international symposium on tilapia in aquaculture 9-12 November 1997 Orlando Florida (USA), 294-304.

Amoros C., Uzbekova S., Hourrout D., Hew C.L., Prunet P., 1997. Transgenic rainbow trout as a model to study cell-specific gene expression driven by a salmon Prolactin promotor. Proceedings of the XIII th International Congress of Comparative Endocrinology, 17-21 Novembre 1997, Yokohama (Japon), MONDUZZI EDITORE. Advances in Comparative Endocrinology, 963-968.

Auperin B., Baroiller J.F., Ricordel M.J., Fostier A., Prunet P., 1997. Effect of social interactions and confinement stress on circulating levels of cortisol growth hormone and two prolactins in fresh water-adapted tilapia (Orecochromis niloticus). In Proceedings of the fourth International symposium on Tilapia in aquaculture 9-12 November 1997 Orlando (USA), K. Fitzsimmons (Ed.), 653-661.

Baroiller, J.F. 1997. Modalités des déterminismes du sexe chez les poissons téléostéens . Proceedings of the fourth workshop on sex determination and gonadal sex differentiation, 9-10 octobre 1997, Rennes (France). In. J. Dev. Biol., 14-15.

Baroiller J.F., Desprez D., Carteret Y., Tacon P., Hoareau M.C., Melard C., Jalabert B., 1997. Influence of environmental and social factors on the reproductive efficiency in three tilapia species Oreochromis niloticus, O.aureus and the red tilapia (red florida strain). In "Proceedings of the fourth international symposium on tilapia in aquaculture 9-12 November 1997 Orlando Florida (USA), K. Fitzsimmons (Ed.), 238-252.

Desprez D., Briand C., Hoareau M.C., Malard C., Bosc P., Baroiller J.F., 1997. Sex determinism in red tilapia ("Red Florida" strain). In "Proceedings of the fourth international symposium on tilapia in aquaculture 9-12 November 1997 Orlando Florida (USA), F. Fitzsimmons (Ed.), 760-771.

Desprez D., Geraz E., Hoareau M.C., Melard C., Bosc P., Baroiller J.F., 1997. Optimisation of hormonal sex-reversal in red-tilapia ("Red Florida" strain) through the use of a natural androgen. In "Proceedings of the fourth international symposium on tilapia in aquaculture 9-12 November 1997 Orlando Florida (USA), K. Fitzsimmons (Ed.), 719-728.

Fauconneau B., Toguyeni A., Fostier A., Le Bail P.Y., Baroiller J.F., 1997. New insigths on feedings and growth of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). In "Proceedings of the fourth international symposium on tilapia in aquaculture 9-12 November 1997 Orlando Florida (USA) Orlando Florida.USA, K. Fitzsimmons (Ed.), 151-168.

Guiguen Y., Baroiller J.F., Ricordel M.J., Iseki K., Jalabert B., Fostier A., 1997. Stéroidogénèse et différentiation sexuelle chez deux modèles de poissons : la truite arc-en-ciel Oncorhynchus mykiss et le tilapia Oreochromis noloticus. Proceedings of the fourth workshop on sex determination and gonadal sex differentiation 9-10 octobre 1997 Rennes (France). Int. J. Dev. Biol., 12-13.

Le Bail P.Y., 1997. Hormone and food intake in fish. First cost 827 workshop on voluntary food intake in fish 4 april 1997 Aberdeen UK, presentation

Lefevre, Fl., 1997. La qualite de la chair des poissons d'élevage. VII congresso de zootecnia, 25,26,27 de setembro, 1997, Braganca. Producao, qualidade e ambiente, resume

Toguyeni A. Fauconneau B. Melard C., Fostier A., Lazard J., Barras E., Kuhn E.R. Van der Geyten S., Baroiller J.F., 1997. Sexual dimorphism studies in tilapia using two pure species Oreochromis niloticus and Sarotherodon melanotheron and their inter-generic hybrids (S. melanotheranon x O. niloticus and S. melanotheron x O. niloticus ).. In "Proceedings of the fourth international symposium on tilapia in aquaculture 9-12 November Orlando Florida(USA), K. Fitzsimmons (Ed.), 200-212.

Toguyeni A., Fauconneau B., Fostier A., Abucay J., Mair G.C., Baroiller J.F., 1997. Influence of genotype and social behaviour on growth performance in tilapia O. niloticus. In "Proceedings of the fourth international symposium on tilapia in aquaculture 9-12 November Orlando Florida (USA), K. Fitzsimmons (Ed.). Int. J. Dev. Biol., 141-150.

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Transfert publications

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Personal communications

Journal articles without reviewing comitee

Clergeau P., 1997. De l'étourneau des champs à l'étourneau des villes. INRA mensuel 90, 8-9.

Pascal M., 1997. L'archipel de Molène, réserve de la biosphère. 1ere partie : les îles, des sites privilégiés. RESEAU, 130, 3.

Pascal M., 1997. L'archipel de Molène, réserve de la biosphère. 2eme partie : L'éradication du Surmulot. RESEAU, 131, 3.

Pascal M., 1997. Dératisation de Trielen. Ar Skreo (Bul. Amicale Molenaise), 56, 14-18.

Repports (including licences, expert evaluation)

Roelants I., Breton B., Mikolajczyk T., Ollevier , 1997. Oral delivery from having a high absorption efficiency and method for making the same., brevet.

Other writtings supervised by the author

Thesis

Leguen I., 1997, Mobilisation du calcium et des canaux mécano sensibles dans la régulation du volume des cellules épithéliales : lignée cellulaire de rein d'amphibien (cellule A6) et culture primaire de branchies de poissons. THESE DE DOCTORAT DE L'UNIVERSITE DE RENNES 1, Sciences Biologiques.

Lefevre F., 1997. Propriétés thermogélifiantes des myofibrilles et texture de la chair de truite. THESE DE DOCTORAT DE L'UNIVERSITE BLAISE PASCAL.

Ogier de Beaulny B., 1997. Cryoconservation du sperme de poissons (truite arc en ciel Oncorhynchus mykiss, Turbot (Scophtalmus maximus), Silure glane (Silurus Glanis) et Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).Evaluation des dommages cellulaires, amélioration de la technique de congélation, perméabilité membranaire aux cryoprotecteurs. THESE DE DOCTORAT DE L'ENSAR.

Sandra O., 1997. Caractérisation du récepteur de la prolactine (R-PRL) chez la truite arc-en-ciel (Oncorhynchus mykiss) et le Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) : clonage d'un ADN complémentaire codant pour le R-PRL et expression in vivo du gène codant pour ce R-PRL. THESE DE DOCTORAT DE L'UNIVERSITE PARIS VI.

Dissertations

Bobe J., 1997. Effet de la température sur le développement musculaire précoce des poissons. RAPPORT BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE DU DEA de Biologie et Productions animales (option biologie aquacole). Université de RENNES I.

Bobe J, 1997. Effet de la température sur le développement musculaire précoce de la truite arc-en-ciel (Oncorhynchus mykiss). MEMOIRE DE DEA de Biologie et Productions animales (option biologie aquacole). Université de RENNES I.

Bugeon J. 1997. Le collagène de poisson et son rôle dans la qualité de la chair. RAPPORT BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE DU DEA de Biologie et Productions animales (option biologie aquacole). Université de RENNES I.

Bugeon J. 1997. Collagène texture de la chair de truite fario (Salmo trutta) : effet de vitesse de croissance et de la vitamine C. MEMOIRE DE DEA Biologie et Productions animales (option biologie aquacole). Université de RENNES I.

Colombe L, 1997. Clonage et caractérisation de récepteurs stéroidiens chez la truite arc-en-ciel (Oncorhynchus mykiss). MEMOIRE présenté pour l'obtention du Diplôme d'Ingénieur C.N.A.M en Biologie en vue des Applications

Guillou Y., Manifacier G., 1997. Impact du Ragondin et de la faune mammalienne fouisseuse sur les levées de la Loire en Maine-et-Loire Elaboration d'outils destinés l'expertise de l'impact du comportement fouisseur de mammifères sauvages sur un ouvrage d'art : la levée de la Loire. Mémoire d'Ingénieur ENITHP Angers, 52 pp + 58pp annexes

Latonnelle K., 1997. Rôles et effets du cholestérol membranaire et différentes méthodes pour modifier le cholestérol membranaire. RAPPORT BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE DU DEA de Biologie et Productions animales (option biologie aquacole). Université de RENNES I.

Latonnelle K, 1997. Modifications in vitro du rapport molaire cholestérol/phospholipides des spermatozoides et des erythrocytes de truite arc-en -ciel (Oncorhynchus mykiss) , Mises au point de techniques d'évaluation des propriétés mécaniques et biophysiques de la membrane plasmique des spermatozoides de truite. MEMOIRE DE DEA de Biologie et Productions animales (option biologie aquacole). Université de RENNES I.

Yusnaini, 1997. Les gonadotropines et le contrôle gonadotrope de la reproduction des poissons. (facteurs de régulations endogènes). RAPPORT BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE DU DEA de Biologie et Productions animales (option biologie aquacole). Université de RENNES I.

Yusnaini, 1997. Nouvelles données sur la régulation de la fonction gonadotrope hypophysaire chez la truite arc-en-ciel (Oncorhynchus mykiss) par mesure spécifique des GthI et GthII. MEMOIRE DE DEA de Biologie et Productions animales (option biologie aquacole). Université de RENNES I.

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" ik ben een 'hij' en heet Calvobbes "



Loedertje

Door Loedertje - maandag 15 oktober 2001 00:38

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I was almost shocked at reading this article in Norways largest national
newspaper (Dagbladet) today, but then, I've lived here for over thirty
years, so I've become accustomed to immediate support for the USA followed
by a stab in the back.
This politician is the equivalent of a congressman. His name is Olav Gunnar
Ballo, and his party is the Socialistic Left (Sosialistisk Venstre). His
party has supported his views, and they hold sway over 13% of the Norwegian
Congress.

I have nothing against his party, or at least I did'nt, in fact I kind of
liked them during the election when they really took a lot more votes than
expected.

He says that Americans are Satans murderers (no, he's not a muslim...), and
that the USA is a terrorist nation who have commited terrorist acts against
the world for decades! Furthermore, he says Americans have NO morals, that
they are now murdering hundreds of innocents and dropping care packaged
deliberately into mindfields! He also calls all countries and people who
support the USA hypocrites.

I can't go on. It's too much!

I ask EVERYONE who reads this to PLEASE!!!!! send him a short note and let
him know how you feel about his statements. I allready have, but I don't
think one e-mail will get his attention.

send it to sv.postmottak@stortinget.no

Mark it Olav Gunnar Ballo, or TO: Olav Gunnar Ballo, or else it will be
perceived as a message to the whole party (which might not be such a bad
Idea, either).

In cases like this, it doesn't cost much to be a patriot - just a short
email...

This is NOT a hoax!

I only ask what you are all already prepared to give: your reaction towards
anyone who thinks Americans don't have the right to defend themselves.

Sincerely,
M. Walsh
An American in Norway



Loedertje

Door Loedertje - maandag 15 oktober 2001 00:40

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quote:
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Op maandag 15 oktober 2001 00:34 schreef calvobbes het volgende:

Zullen we gaan slapen en dit topic morgen volplakken?

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Is goed, ben ook moe


calvobbes
Stupendous Man

Door calvobbes - maandag 15 oktober 2001 00:42

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IV.1 Spatial Patterns and Biodiversity - James Quinn, Alan Jassby, Peter Moyle
Goal:

To manage a large variety of GIS and biodiversity databases. This allows for a number of unique analyses that can be closely coupled with other modeling and ecosystem projects to help determine such things as species composition, habitat availability, population estimates, risks of toxic substances to wildlife, and non-point source loading to rivers.

Current Status:

The Cores computer center, created de novo at the beginning of the grant, has developed into a statewide center for GIS and environmental database design and dissemination. Work done in the core has proven of considerable value to a number of agencies, and the Core has attracted over 40 additional grants and contracts to extend Center work, including nine from EPA Region IX. In a cooperative agreement with the California EPA, we are developing a database of known toxic effects of chemical stressors on California vertebrate species. In addition, the Center houses and provides Internet access to biodiversity data covering a wide variety of protected lands, including state and national parks, UNESCO Biosphere Reserves, and Nature Conservancy preserves, and is taking the lead on developing Department of the Interior strategies for international data exchange on non-indigenous species.

See http://www.nbii.gov/iabin/meetings/invs_fr.htm and http://www.nbii.gov/iabin/meetings/tech_fr.htm.

Geographic Information System (GIS). A sophisticated GIS facility, supporting 11 graduate students, with 8 GIS-specialist staff, about 20 ArcInfo workstations, and a variety of peripheral equipment, is now well established. The facility has about 120 statewide GIS layers of environmental themes, especially land forms, land use, biodiversity and water quality, mostly online, and has become the most active California university GIS program in interagency GIS development (under the aegis of the California Biodiversity Council, the California Geographic Information Association, and the National Biological Information Infrastructure) . The Center is the major developer and repository in the state for the National Hydrography Database (the successor to the EPA River Reach Files), the EPA Waterbody system, and other systems used by EPA and collaborating state agencies in managing water quality, water supply, biodiversity issues, and ecological risk assessment. Many of the techniques developed by the Center and its collaborators in the Department of Fish and Game have now been adopted for national implementation.

Clean Water Act Repports. The Center recently completed a project with EPA Region IX to update, modernize, and disseminate the water body reports required under Sections 303(d) and 305(b) of the Clean Water Act for California. We installed the new ArcView-based system, Geo-WBS, in the Regional Water Quality Control Boards in March, and trained analysts to use the GIS to evaluate beneficial uses, sources of impairment, and TMDL issues. The State Water Board is now using the software to prepare Clean Water Act 303(d) (non-point source pollution) reports, and the results will be on-line for professional and public access. We now have new cooperative programs with Region 9, the California Department of Forestry, the California Department of Transportation and the SWRCB to make their non-point-source and stormwater assessment data interoperable.

World Wide Web. The Core facility has established a World Wide Web server to disseminate data and model results to collaborators, managers, and the general public. The Internet activities have been incorporated into a number of electronic data access initiatives, including CERES in California, and the National Biological Information Infrastructure and the Government Information Locator Service at the national level, and the Smithsonian and the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere program internationally.

Future Plans:

As a result of the variety of GIS and biodiversity databases managed by the Core, we have the ability to do a number of unique analyses, which will be closely coupled with and complementary to the other Core models and the ecosystem projects.

While occurrences of both indicator taxa and rare and endangered species are increasingly critical to environmental policy, most areas have not been adequately surveyed to document occurrences and populations of important species. As a result, Wildlife Habitat Relations (WHR) and Gap Analysis models are increasingly being used to infer the presence of species of concern on at least 90% of the landscape where biological surveys are lacking or inadequate. We have submitted a manuscript testing these predictions against either existing data on species in protected areas, or with respect to landscape characteristics, including the size or degree of isolation of "patches" of suitable habitat for rare species. Standard models prove very useful for large conservation areas and "charismatic" taxa such as large mammals and birds, and are in need of revision for urban fringe, riparian, and patchy habitats, and for "less popular" taxa.
In California, Wildlife Habitat Relations, Gap Analysis, and comparable models have only been developed and tested for terrestrial vertebrates. We believe we can develop formal models following the work of Moyle, Ellison, and colleagues, which will accurately predict the species composition and critical habitats for fish, amphibians, and some indicator invertebrates, in rivers and streams that have not been surveyed. Our growing databases of aquatic and riparian species occurrences (some 220,000 records to date) will allow us to both estimate the parameters of an "aquatic WHR" model and to test its accuracy. (Preliminary studies in three northern California watersheds suggest that the accuracy of pilot analyses exceeds 80%). We have just received funding to extensively test the results of the first generation of fish occurrence models in the Cosumnes River Watershed (the last major undammed river draining the Sierra Nevada into San Francisco Bay.)
Invasive species are increasingly being recognized as threats to biodiversity and ecosystem processes. The Core is coordinating data issues in California on the distributions of invasive plants and non-native fish. We have also just begun a partnership with the Department of Interior to develop strategies for assessing invasive species issues in the Western Hemisphere under the Inter-Americas Biodiversity Information Network (IABIN), an initiative begun under the Summit of the Americas, and are awaiting World Bank funds to develop a prototype for a data system. We recently organized an international workshop to plan this initiative at the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, and will conduct two follow-up international workshops in the winter of 2000.
We recently completed a second phase of a cooperative study with CalEPA to develop a database and management models for risk analyses of the effects of toxic substances on California wildlife population responses. These have the potential to couple the exposure and effects data with the GIS-based distributional data described above, potentially allowing managers to identify risk elements and potential wildlife responses at particular sites (using the biodiversity databases and models) or for particular releases.
Understanding the impact of land use patterns on runoff has been a major uncertainty in constructing mass balance analyses at the watershed level for a variety of important waterborne constituents, including nitrogen, some pesticides and metals, and sediment load. These, in turn, are thought to be the major causes (other than dams) for declines in anadromous fish -- declines which have driven much of the habitat conservation planning efforts and TMDL (total maximum daily load) actions in Northern California. We are working with investigators in other projects (Mount, Schladow, Fogg) to integrate our spatial data with mechanistic models. We have completed a year of field work to test these assessments in two ambitious watershed-scale field tests, one in the Navarro River watershed (north coast, funded by CalTrans) and the other in the Cosumnes watershed (Sierra Nevada and Delta, funded by the Packard Foundation and CALFED). Data analysis for the first seasons is still underway.
These efforts are tightly interwoven with other Center projects. The runoff modeling provides inputs for the toxicological studies in the Clear Lake and Bay-Delta projects. Conversely, the chemical analysis of spatial sources of sediment load in the Clear Lake basin (Project IV.2) permits a refinement of the geography of non-point source inputs into the Sacramento River and Delta system. On another front, biomarker data from several other projects provides the most powerful test of the models. The predicted spatial extent of species effects studied in most of the Center projects can be mapped using the biodiversity GIS layers. Land cover and land forms affect all of the transport processes studied in both the Decision Support and the Fate and Transport Cores, and transport in many cases is essential to predicting species occurrences.

_______________________
" ik ben een 'hij' en heet Calvobbes "



calvobbes
Stupendous Man

Door calvobbes - maandag 15 oktober 2001 00:46

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* laatste, hierna *
Privacy Act

CHAPTER P-21

An Act to extend the present laws of Canada that protect the privacy of individuals and that provide individuals with a right of access to personal information about themselves

SHORT TITLE

Short title
1. This Act may be cited as the Privacy Act.

1980-81-82-83, c. 111, Sch. II "1".

PURPOSE OF ACT

Purpose
2. The purpose of this Act is to extend the present laws of Canada that protect the privacy of individuals with respect to personal information about themselves held by a government institution and that provide individuals with a right of access to that information.

1980-81-82-83, c. 111, Sch. II "2".

INTERPRETATION

Definitions
3. In this Act,

"administrative purpose" «fins administratives»
"administrative purpose", in relation to the use of personal information about an individual, means the use of that information in a decision making process that directly affects that individual;

"alternative format" « support de substitution »
"alternative format", with respect to personal information, means a format that allows a person with a sensory disability to read or listen to the personal information;

"Court" «Cour»
"Court" means the Federal Court--Trial Division;

"designated Minister" «ministre désigné»
"designated Minister", in relation to any provision of this Act, means such member of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada as is designated by the Governor in Council as the Minister for the purposes of that provision;

"government institution" «institution fédérale»
"government institution" means any department or ministry of state of the Government of Canada listed in the schedule or any body or office listed in the schedule;

"head" «responsable d'institution fédérale»
"head", in respect of a government institution, means

(a) in the case of a department or ministry of state, the member of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada presiding over that institution, or

(b) in any other case, the person designated by order in council pursuant to this paragraph and for the purposes of this Act to be the head of that institution;

"personal information" «renseignements personnels»
"personal information" means information about an identifiable individual that is recorded in any form including, without restricting the generality of the foregoing,

(a) information relating to the race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age or marital status of the individual,

(b) information relating to the education or the medical, criminal or employment history of the individual or information relating to financial transactions in which the individual has been involved,

(c) any identifying number, symbol or other particular assigned to the individual,

(d) the address, fingerprints or blood type of the individual,

(e) the personal opinions or views of the individual except where they are about another individual or about a proposal for a grant, an award or a prize to be made to another individual by a government institution or a part of a government institution specified in the regulations,

(f) correspondence sent to a government institution by the individual that is implicitly or explicitly of a private or confidential nature, and replies to such correspondence that would reveal the contents of the original correspondence,

(g) the views or opinions of another individual about the individual,

(h) the views or opinions of another individual about a proposal for a grant, an award or a prize to be made to the individual by an institution or a part of an institution referred to in paragraph (e), but excluding the name of the other individual where it appears with the views or opinions of the other individual, and

(i) the name of the individual where it appears with other personal information relating to the individual or where the disclosure of the name itself would reveal information about the individual,

but, for the purposes of sections 7, 8 and 26 and section 19 of the Access to Information Act, does not include

(j) information about an individual who is or was an officer or employee of a government institution that relates to the position or functions of the individual including,

(i) the fact that the individual is or was an officer or employee of the government institution,

(ii) the title, business address and telephone number of the individual,

(iii) the classification, salary range and responsibilities of the position held by the individual,

(iv) the name of the individual on a document prepared by the individual in the course of employment, and

(v) the personal opinions or views of the individual given in the course of employment,

(k) information about an individual who is or was performing services under contract for a government institution that relates to the services performed, including the terms of the contract, the name of the individual and the opinions or views of the individual given in the course of the performance of those services,

(l) information relating to any discretionary benefit of a financial nature, including the granting of a licence or permit, conferred on an individual, including the name of the individual and the exact nature of the benefit, and

(m) information about an individual who has been dead for more than twenty years;

"personal information bank" «fichier de renseignements personnels»
"personal information bank" means a collection or grouping of personal information described in section 10;

"Privacy Commissioner" «Commissaire à la protection de la vie privée»
"Privacy Commissioner" means the Commissioner appointed under section 53;

"sensory disability" « déficience sensorielle »
"sensory disability" means a disability that relates to sight or hearing.

R.S., 1985, c. P-21, s. 3; 1992, c. 1, s. 144(F), c. 21, s. 34.

COLLECTION, RETENTION AND DISPOSAL OF PERSONAL INFORMATION

Collection of personal information
4. No personal information shall be collected by a government institution unless it relates directly to an operating program or activity of the institution.

1980-81-82-83, c. 111, Sch. II "4".

Personal information to be collected directly
5. (1) A government institution shall, wherever possible, collect personal information that is intended to be used for an administrative purpose directly from the individual to whom it relates except where the individual authorizes otherwise or where personal information may be disclosed to the institution under subsection 8(2).

Individual to be informed of purpose
(2) A government institution shall inform any individual from whom the institution collects personal information about the individual of the purpose for which the information is being collected.

Exception
(3) Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply where compliance therewith might

(a) result in the collection of inaccurate information; or

(b) defeat the purpose or prejudice the use for which information is collected.

1980-81-82-83, c. 111, Sch. II "5".

Retention of personal information used for an administrative purpose
6. (1) Personal information that has been used by a government institution for an administrative purpose shall be retained by the institution for such period of time after it is so used as may be prescribed by regulation in order to ensure that the individual to whom it relates has a reasonable opportunity to obtain access to the information.

Accuracy of personal information
(2) A government institution shall take all reasonable steps to ensure that personal information that is used for an administrative purpose by the institution is as accurate, up-to-date and complete as possible.

Disposal of personal information
(3) A government institution shall dispose of personal information under the control of the institution in accordance with the regulations and in accordance with any directives or guidelines issued by the designated minister in relation to the disposal of that information.

1980-81-82-83, c. 111, Sch. II "6".

PROTECTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION

Use of personal information
7. Personal information under the control of a government institution shall not, without the consent of the individual to whom it relates, be used by the institution except

(a) for the purpose for which the information was obtained or compiled by the institution or for a use consistent with that purpose; or

(b) for a purpose for which the information may be disclosed to the institution under subsection 8(2).

1980-81-82-83, c. 111, Sch. II "7".

Disclosure of personal information
8. (1) Personal information under the control of a government institution shall not, without the consent of the individual to whom it relates, be disclosed by the institution except in accordance with this section.

Where personal information may be disclosed
(2) Subject to any other Act of Parliament, personal information under the control of a government institution may be disclosed

(a) for the purpose for which the information was obtained or compiled by the institution or for a use consistent with that purpose;

(b) for any purpose in accordance with any Act of Parliament or any regulation made thereunder that authorizes its disclosure;

(c) for the purpose of complying with a subpoena or warrant issued or order made by a court, person or body with jurisdiction to compel the production of information or for the purpose of complying with rules of court relating to the production of information;

(d) to the Attorney General of Canada for use in legal proceedings involving the Crown in right of Canada or the Government of Canada;

(e) to an investigative body specified in the regulations, on the written request of the body, for the purpose of enforcing any law of Canada or a province or carrying out a lawful investigation, if the request specifies the purpose and describes the information to be disclosed;

(f) under an agreement or arrangement between the Government of Canada or an institution thereof and the government of a province, the government of a foreign state, an international organization of states or an international organization established by the governments of states, or any institution of any such government or organization, for the purpose of administering or enforcing any law or carrying out a lawful investiga

quote:

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Op maandag 15 oktober 2001 02:12 schreef Zanderrr het volgende:
Alsjeblieft, iets leerzaams:

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Atkinson, Kendall E. Trade Cloth ISBN: 0471624896

An Introduction To Real Analysis
Stoll, Manfred -Hardback-248 x 203 ISBN: 0673995895

An Introduction To The Golden Dawn Tarot: Including The Original Documents On Tarot From The Order Of The Golden Dawn With Explanatory Notes
Wang, Robert Trade Paper ISBN: 0877283702

An Invitation To Practice Zen
Low, Albert Trade Paper ISBN: 0804815984

Analisis De La Mano
Myrah, Lawrence Trade Paper Spanish ISBN: 9681300181

Analysis Of Ideology
Boudon, Raymond Trade Cloth ISBN: 0226067300

Analysis Of Numerical Methods
Isaacson, Eugene Trade Paper ISBN: 0486680290

Anam Cara: A Book Of Celtic Wisdom
O'Donohue, John Trade Cloth ISBN: 0060182792

Anatomy Of Miracles: Practical Teachings For Developing Your Capacity To Heal
Khalsa, Subagh Singh Trade Cloth ISBN: 188520373X

Anatomy Of The Spirit: The Seven Stages Of Power And Healing
Myss, Caroline Smyth Sewn ISBN: 0609800140

Anatomy Of The Spirit: The Seven Stages Of Power And Healing
Myss, Caroline Audio Product ~ Analog Audio Cassette ISBN: 1564554074

Ancestors: Hidden Hands, Healing, Spirits For Your Use & Empowerment
Babalawo, Min Ra Ifagbemi Trade Paper ISBN: 1890157112

Ancestral Path Tarot
Hoover, Tracey Trade Paper ISBN: 0880791764

Ancestral Path Tarot Deck
Created by Cuccia-Watts, Julie Other ~ Other ISBN: 0880791411

Ancestral Path Tarot Deck With Book
Hoover, Tracey Other ~ Other ISBN: 0880791101

Ancient Astrology (Sciences of Antiquity Series)
Barton, Tamsyn Trade Paper ISBN: 0415110297

Ancient Astronauts, Cosmic Collisions: And Other Popular Theories About Mans Past
Stiebing, William H. Trade Paper ISBN: 0879752858

Ancient Chinese Prophecies: Till The End Of The World
Am-Chi Trade Paper ISBN: 1585009776

Ancient Echoes: The Anasazi Book Of Chants
Summer Rain, Mary Trade Paper ISBN: 1878901877

Ancient Egyptain Religion
Quirke, Stephen Trade Paper ISBN: 0486274276

Ancient Egyptian Book Of The Dead
Faulkner, Raymond O. Trade Paper ISBN: 0292704259

Ancient Egyptian Divination And Magic
Harris, Eleanor L. Trade Paper ISBN: 1578630363

Ancient Egyptian Magic: Spells, Incantations, Potions, Stories, And Rituals
Brier, Bob Trade Paper ISBN: 0688007961

Ancient Egyptian Mysticism And Its Relevance Today
Van Auken, John Trade Paper ISBN: 0876044224

Ancient Egyptian Oracle: The Cards Of Ra-Maat With Cards
Plaskett, Norman Trade Paper ISBN: 1885203756

Ancient Egyptian Tarot (An Aquarian Book)
Barrett, Clive Paperback ISBN: 0850309689

Ancient Engineers
De Camp, L. Sprague Mass Market Paperbound ISBN: 0345320298

Ancient Enlightened Tarot With Book
Sola-Busca Other ~ Other ISBN: 0738700185

Ancient Greek Love Magic
Faraone, Christopher A. Trade Cloth ISBN: 0674033205

Ancient Hindu Astrology for the Modern Western Astrologer
Braha, James T. Paperback ISBN: 0935895043

Ancient Italian Tarots: 1880
Manufactured by Lo Scarabeo Other ~ Other ISBN: 0738700266

Ancient Minchiate Etruria: 1725 With Other
Manufactured by Lo Scarabeo Other ~ Other ISBN: 073870024X

Ancient Mystic Rites
Leadbeater, C. W. Trade Paper ISBN: 0835606090

Ancient Myths And The New Isis Mystery
Steiner, Rudolf Trade Paper ISBN: 0880103779

Ancient Operative Masonry And The Mysteries Of Antiquity
Parchment, S.R. -Paperback- ISBN: 1564597911

Ancient Secret Of The Flower Of Life
Melchizedek, Drunvalo Trade Paper ISBN: 189182421X

Ancient Secret Of The Flower Of Life
Melchizedek, Drunvalo Trade Paper ISBN: 1891824171

Ancient Signs Of Deception
Ford, Kelly Don Trade Paper ISBN: 1585002062

Ancient Spellcraft: From The Hymns Of The Hittites To The Carvings Of The Celts
Perry, Laura Trade Paper ISBN: 156414576X

Ancient Tarots Of Liguria-Piedmont: 1860
Di Giovanbattista Guala Other ~ Other ISBN: 0738700274

Ancient Tarots Of Lombardy: 1810 With Cards
Di Ferdinando Gumppenberg Other ~ Other ISBN: 0738700282

Ancient Tarots Of Marseilles: 1760 With Cards
Conver, Nicolas Other ~ Other ISBN: 0738700142

Ancient Teachings For Beginners: Auras, Chakras, Angels, Rebirth, Astral Projection
Delong, Douglas Trade Paper ISBN: 1567182143

Ancient Ways: Reclaiming Pagan Traditions
Campanelli, Pauline Trade Paper ISBN: 0875420907

Ancient Wisdom
Besant, Annie Wood Trade Cloth ISBN: 8170592038

Ancient Wisdom For The New Age: Ancient Egypt: The Secrets Of The Sphinx
New Holland LTD Trade Cloth ISBN: 1853689491

Ancient Wisdom For The New Age: Chinese Astrology: The Secrets Of The Stars
New Holland LTD Trade Cloth ISBN: 1853689505

Ancient Wisdom For The New Age: Runes: The Secrets Of The Stones
New Holland LTD Trade Cloth ISBN: 1853689483

Ancient Wisdom For The New Age: Tarot: The Secrets Of The Cards
New Holland LTD Trade Cloth ISBN: 1853689475

Ancient Wisdom Of Egypt
Hope, Murry Trade Paper ISBN: 0722535821

Ancient Wisdom Of The Celts
Hope, Murry Trade Paper ISBN: 0722535864

Ancient Wisdom: Earth Traditions In The Twenty-First Century
Crowley, Vivianne Trade Cloth ISBN: 1858689872

And Now, And Here: On Death, Dying And Past Lives
Rajneesh, Osho Trade Paper ISBN: 0852072864

Andreasson Affair Phase Two : The Continuing Investigation of a Womans Abduction by Alien Beings
Fowler, Raymond E. Paperback ISBN: 0926524283

Andreasson Legacy
Fowler, Raymond Trade Cloth ISBN: 1569247544

Angel Answers: A Joyful Guide To Creating Heaven On Earth
Ramer, Andrew Trade Paper ISBN: 0671525891

Angel Blessings : Cards of Sacred Guidance & Inspiration
Marooney, Kimberly Trade Paper ISBN: 1931412553

Angel Courage: 365 Meditations And Insights To Get Us Through Hard Times
Taylor, Terry Lynn Trade Paper ISBN: 0062515837

Angel Energy: How To Harness The Power Of Angels In Your Everyday Life
Price, John Randolph Trade Paper ISBN: 0449909832

Angel First Aid, RX For Miracles: A Guide To Personal And Professional Development
Storm, Sue Trade Paper ISBN: 0967529107

Angel Letters
Burnham, Sophy Trade Paper ISBN: 0345378660

Angel Meditation Cards
Created by Cafe, Sonia Other ~ Other ISBN: 0880797797

Angel On My Shoulder
Martin, Timothy L. Trade Cloth ISBN: 1888683678

Angel Oracle
Sulfing, Sulamith Trade Paper ISBN: 1885394209

Angel Oracle
Wauters, Ambika Trade Cloth ISBN: 0312133014

Angel Oracle
Wauters, Ambika Hardcover ISBN: 0880797916

Angel Pack: With CD
Wulfing, Sulamith Trade Paper ISBN: 1885394292

Angel Power
Connell, Janice T. Trade Paper ISBN: 0345391233

Angel Power Cards
Created by Von Rohr, Wulfing Other ~ Other ISBN: 0880797711

Angel Tarot
Paperback ISBN: 0913866989

Angel Tech: A Modern Shamans Guide To Reality Selection
Alli, Antero Trade Paper ISBN: 1561840092

Angel Therapy: Healing Messages For Every Area Of Your Life
Virtue, Doreen Trade Paper ISBN: 1561703974

Angel To Watch Over Me: True Stories Of Childrens Encounters With Angels
Anderson, Joan Wester Trade Paper ISBN: 0345397738

Angel Told Me To Tell You Good-Bye: A Little Boys Experience With Death
Stinnett, Leia Trade Paper ISBN: 0929385845

Angel Trails
Davis, Audrey Craft Trade Paper ISBN: 1588511138

Angel Treasury
Womack, Belinda Audio Product ~ Analog Audio Cassette ISBN: 0965985016

Angel Watch: Goosebumps, Signs, Dreams And Divine Nudges
Lanigan, Catherine Trade Paper ISBN: 1558748199

Angeles Crest: A Memoir
Modzelewski, Michael Trade Cloth ISBN: 0966062590

Angeles Guardianes Y Guias Espirituales: Contacte La Ayuda Celestial
Webster, Richard Trade Paper Spanish ISBN: 1567187862

Angelettes And Cosmic Sex
Pusser Trade Paper ISBN: 0941404862

Angelic Healing: Working With Your Angels To Heal Your Life
Freeman, Eileen Elias Trade Paper ISBN: 0446671460

Angelic Messenger Cards: A Divination System For Spiritual Discovery
Young-Sowers, Meredith L. Trade Cloth ISBN: 0913299952

Angelic Wisdom: Celestial Beings And Their Spiritual Powers
Dolfyn Trade Paper ISBN: 0929268199

Angelic Year
Wauters, Ambika Trade Cloth ISBN: 0688174892

Angelorum: El Libro De Los Angeles
Gonzalez-Wippler, Migene Trade Paper Spanish ISBN: 1567183956

Angels
Wulfing, Sulamith Trade Cloth ISBN: 188539442X

Angels : A Beginners Guide
Palmer, Lynn Paperback ISBN: 0340737719

Angels A To Z: A Whos Who Of The Heavenly Host
Bunson, Matthew E. Trade Paper ISBN: 0517885379

Angels Among Us
Fearheiley, Don Demco Turtleback ISBN: 0606061142

Angels And Apparitions: True Ghost Stories From The South
Duffey, Barbara Trade Paper ISBN: 096594770X

Angels And Spirit Guides: How To Call Upon Your Angels And Spirit Guide For Help
Browne, Sylvia Audio Product ~ Analog Audio Cassette ISBN: 1561706914

Angels Around The World
Steiger, Brad Trade Paper ISBN: 0449983692

Angels Guides & Other Spirits: Incredible Events From The Unseen World Around Us As Told By A Spirit Release Therapist
Petrak, Joyce Trade Paper ISBN: 0963317717

Angels Message To Humanity: Ascension To Divine Union: Powerful Enochian Magic
Schueler, Gerald Trade Paper ISBN: 156718605X

Angels Of Cokeville: And Other True Stories Of Heavenly Intervention
Ronner, John Trade Paper ISBN: 0932945430

Angels Of The Rays
Johanna, Mary Trade Paper ISBN: 1880666340

Angels Speak: About The Bible, Jesus, The Jews, The Muslims And The Doctrines Of The Christian Churches
Hathaway, Raymond Trade Paper ISBN: 0595179568

Angels Speak: An Inspirational True Story
Warner, Ann Trade Paper ISBN: 1885003730

Angels Tarot
Guiley, Rosemary Ellen Trade Paper ISBN: 0062511939

Angels We Have Heard On High: A Book Of Seasonal Blessings
Anderson, Joan Wester Trade Cloth ISBN: 0345412036

Angels Within Us
Price, John Randolph Trade Paper ISBN: 0449907848

Angels, A To Z
Lewis, James R. Trade Cloth ISBN: 0787604895

Angels, Demons, & Gods Of The New Millennium: Musings On Modern Magick
Duquette, Lon Milo Trade Paper ISBN: 157863010X

Angels, Einstein and You : A Healers Journey
Mamas, Michael, Dr Paperback ISBN: 1581510357

Angels: The Lifting Of The Veil
Keller, Thomas Trade Paper ISBN: 1878901966

Angelspeake How To Talk With Your Angels
Mark, Barbara Audio Product ~ Analog Audio Cassette ISBN: 1575110008

Animal Healing And Vibrational Medicine
Holloway, Sage Trade Paper ISBN: 1577330781

Animal Magick: The Art Of Recognizing And Working With Familiars
Conway, D. J. Trade Paper ISBN: 1567181686

Animal Medicine: A Guide To Claiming Your Spirit Allies
Sams, Jamie Audio Product ~ Analog Audio Cassette ISBN: 1564555658

Animal Wisdom: Communications With Animals
Curtis, Anita Trade Paper ISBN: 0595180221

Animal Wisdom: The Definitive Guide To The Myth, Folklore And Medicine Power Of Animals
Palmer, Jessica Dawn Trade Paper ISBN: 0007102186

Animal Wise Tarot With Cards
Andrews, Ted Trade Paper ISBN: 1888767359

Animal-Speak: The Spiritual And Magical Powers Of Creatures Great And Small
Andrews, Ted Trade Paper ISBN: 0875420281

Animals As Teachers & Healers: True Stories & Reflections
Mcelroy, Susan Chernak Trade Paper ISBN: 0345421175

Animals Guides For The Soul: Stories Of Life-Changing Encounters
Mcelroy, Susan C. Trade Paper ISBN: 0345424042

Animals of the Chinese Zodiac
Whitfield, Susan Demco Turtleback ISBN: 0606172297

Animals Speak!
Lewis, Betty Trade Paper ISBN: 0759621721

Animated Earth: The Whistling Jugs Of Pre-Columbian Peru
Stat, Daniel Trade Paper ISBN: 1556430000

Anomalistic Psychology: A Study Of Magical Thinking
Editor Zusne, Leonard Trade Paper ISBN: 0805805087

Another Planet?: Or Future Earth
Georges, D. Patrick Trade Cloth ISBN: 0738802832

Answer In The Sky...Almost: Confessions Of An Astrologer
Omarr, Sydney Trade Paper ISBN: 1571740287

Answers Revealed: With Collected Works
Anderson, Kenneth Trade Paper ISBN: 0738849472

Answers: A Divine Connection
Albanese, Yvonne Trade Paper ISBN: 1571741925

Anthroposophy And Astrology: The Astronomical Letters Of Elizabeth Vreede
Vreede, Elisabeth Paper Text ISBN: 0880104902

Anti-Gravity & The Unified Field
Childress, David Hatcher Trade Paper ISBN: 0932813100

Anti-Gravity And The World Grid
Editor Childress, David H. Trade Paper ISBN: 0932813038

Antilles Incident
Todd, Donald Trade Paper ISBN: 1881542378

Aora Gemstone Oracle: Cards To Explore The Crystal Realms
Mckeon, James Trade Paper ISBN: 0966449207

Aphorisms on Spiritual Method : The 'Yoga Sutras of Pantanjali' in the Light of Mystical Experience
Whiteman, J. H. Hardcover ISBN: 0861403541

Aphrodites Daughters: Womens Sexual Stories And The Journey Of The Soul
Bonheim, Jalaja Trade Paper ISBN: 0684830809

Apocalypse 2000: The Future
Heron, Patrick Trade Paper ISBN: 1898256764

Apocalypse Wow!
Garner, James Finn Trade Cloth ISBN: 0783882262

Apocatastasis
Chilton, Pamela Trade Paper ISBN: 0965989100

Apocrypha For The Royal Christ
Pae, William S. Trade Paper ISBN: 0595192122

Apology: A New Age Meditation
Arias, Robert Trade Paper ISBN: 073880911X

Apparitions In Late Medieval And Renaissance Spain
Christian, William A., Jr. Trade Paper ISBN: 0691008264

Applied Astrology
Hone, M. -Paperback- ISBN: 0852430736

Applied Magic
Fortune, Dion Trade Cloth ISBN: 1578631858

Applied Pa-Kua And Lo Shu Feng Shui: In Collaboration With Feng Shui Master Yap Cheng Hai
Too, Lillian Trade Paper ISBN: 0958711305

Appointment With Destiny: Real Life Case Histories
De Jersey, Katherine Trade Cloth ISBN: 1885142145

Apprentice To A Death Defier: Part 1: Scales Of The Dragon
Avendar Dragon Trade Paper ISBN: 1585003670

Apprentice To Power: A Wiccan Odyssey To Spiritual Awakening
Roderick, Timothy Trade Paper ISBN: 1580910777

Aprenda Astrologia
March Trade Paper Spanish ISBN: 8427013442

Aprenda Como Leer El Tarot: Una Guia Practica
Louis, Anthony Trade Paper Spanish ISBN: 1567184022

Aquarian Gospel Of Jesus The Christ: The Philosophic And Practical Basis Of The Religion Of The Aquarian Age Of The World And Of The Church Univer
Dowling, Levi H. Trade Paper ISBN: 0875161685

Aquarian Tarot Deck
Palladini, David Other ~ Other ISBN: 0913866695

Aquarian Tarot Deck With Book
Junjulas, Craig Other ~ Other ISBN: 0880795921

Aquarius
Manufactured by Berkley Trade Paper ISBN: 0425174611

Aquarius
Manufactured by Berkley Publishing Group Trade Paper ISBN: 042517980X

Aquarius
-Paperback- ISBN: 0711711046

Aquarius
Ariel Trade Cloth ISBN: 0836278798

Aquarius
Manufactured by Workman Publishing Calendar ~ Other ISBN: 076112425X

Aquarius
Jove Mass Market Paperbound ISBN: 0515128252

Aquarius
King, Teri Trade Paper ISBN: 0007121385

Aquarius : January 21-February 18
Parker, Julia Hardcover ISBN: 1564580946

Aquarius Woman: January 21-February 19 With Bookmark
Mars, Julie Trade Cloth ISBN: 0740714279

Aquarius: A Little Book Of Zodiac Wisdom, A Pop-Up Book
Running Press Book Publishers Trade Cloth ISBN: 0762400358

Aquarius: January 20-February 18
Manufactured by Jove Mass Market Paperbound ISBN: 051513077X

Aquarius: January 21 To February 19
Hill, Brian Audio Product ~ Analog Audio Cassette ISBN: 192943510X

Aquarius: January 21-February 19
Adams, Jessica Trade Paper ISBN: 0451409507

Aquarius: January 21-February 19
Editor Fox, Jennifer Trade Cloth ISBN: 0740710699

Aquarius: Little Birth Sign
Andrews Mcmeel Publishing Trade Cloth ISBN: 0836230698

Aquarius: Your Astrological Profile And The Songs That Define You
Hodges, Jane Trade Cloth ISBN: 0811830543

Aquarius: Your Personal Horoscope
American Astroanalysts Institute Trade Paper ISBN: 0425175685

Aquarius: Your Sun-And-Moon Guide To Love And Life
Rice, Patty Trade Paper ISBN: 0836235525

Arabic Parts In Astrology: The Lost Key To Prediction
Zoller, Robert Trade Paper ISBN: 0892812508

Aradia : Gospel of the Witches
Leland, Charles G./ Pazzaglini, Mario Paperback ISBN: 0919345344

Aradia: Gospel Of The Witches
Leland, Charles Audio Product ~ Analog Audio Cassette ISBN: 1574530399

Arc Of The Arrow: Writing Your Spiritual Autobiography
Erickson, Carolly Trade Paper ISBN: 0671017454

Arcana Mundi: Magic And The Occult In The Greek And Roman Worlds; A Collection Of Ancient Texts
Luck, Georg Trade Paper ISBN: 0801825482

Arcana Of Freemasonry
Churchward, Albert -Paperback- ISBN: 1564591069

Archaic Revival: Speculations On Psychedelic Mushrooms, The Amazon, Virtual Reality, Ufos, Evolution, Shamanism, The Rebirth Of The God
Mckenna, Terence Trade Paper ISBN: 0062506137

Archetypal Chakras: Meditations And Exercises For Opening Your Chakras
Bittlinger, Arnold Trade Paper ISBN: 1578632102

Archetypal Kingdom
Colton, Ann Ree Hardcover ISBN: 0917189078

Archetypal Reiki: Spiritual, Emotional & Physical Healing With Cards
May, Dorothy Smyth Sewn ISBN: 188520390X

Archetype Of Initiation: Sacred Space, Ritual Process, And Personal Transformation
Essay by Moore, Robert L. Trade Cloth ISBN: 0738847658

Archetype Of Initiation: Sacred Space, Ritual Process, And Personal Transformation
Essay by Moore, Robert L. Trade Paper ISBN: 073884764X

Archetypes Of The Zodiac
Burt, Kathleen Trade Paper ISBN: 0875420885

Arching Backward: The Mystical Initiation Of A Contemporary Woman
Adler, Janet Trade Paper ISBN: 0892815469

Architects Of The Underworld: Unriddling Atlantis, Anomalies Of Mars, And The Mystery Of The Sphinx
Rux, Bruce Trade Paper ISBN: 1883319463

Arcturian Songs Of The Masters Of Light: Acturian Star Chronicles, Vol. 4
Pereira, Patricia L. Trade Paper ISBN: 1885223692

Arcturus Probe: Tales And Reports Of An Ongoing Investigation
Arguelles, Jose Trade Paper ISBN: 0929385756

Are We Alone In The Cosmos?: The Search For Alien Contact In The New Millennium
Editor Bova, Ben Trade Paper ISBN: 0671038923

Are We Listening To The Angels?: The Next Step In Understanding Angels In Our Lives
Grant, Robert J. Trade Paper ISBN: 0876043279

Are You Getting Enlightened or Losing Your Mind? : A Spiritual Program for Mental Fitness
Gersten, Dennis, MD Hardcover ISBN: 051770725X

Are You Psychic?: A Guide To Developing And Using Your Natural Psychic Abilities
Holzer, Hans Trade Paper ISBN: 0895297884

Are You Ready For A Miracle?...With Angels: A Practical Guide To Understanding Angels In Everyday Life
Wagner, Angelica Eberle Trade Paper ISBN: 1896375006

Are You Really Too Sensitive?: How To Understand And Develop Your Sensitivity As The Strength It Is
Calhoun, Marcy Trade Paper ISBN: 0931892104

Area 51: The Dreamland Chronicles
Darlington, David Trade Cloth ISBN: 0805047778

Area 51: The Dreamland Chronicles
Darlington, David Trade Paper ISBN: 0805060405

Ariadnes Book Of Dreams: A Dictionary Of Ancient And Contemporary Symbols
Green, Ariadne Trade Paper ISBN: 0446677523

Ariadnes Thread: A Workbook Of Goddess Magic
Mountainwater, Shekhinah Trade Paper ISBN: 0895944758

Aries
Goodman, Linda Audio Product ~ Analog Audio Cassette ISBN: 157453243X

Aries
Omarr, Sydney Mass Market Paperbound ISBN: 0451193075

Aries
Manufactured by Berkley Publishing Group Trade Paper ISBN: 0425179702

Aries
Manufactured by Berkley Trade Paper ISBN: 0425174514

Aries
-Paperback- ISBN: 0711711062

Aries
Ariel Trade Cloth ISBN: 0836278801

Aries
Manufactured by Workman Calendar ~ Other ISBN: 0761124268

Aries
Jove Mass Market Paperbound ISBN: 0515128155

Aries
King, Teri Trade Paper ISBN: 1852309776

Aries
King, Teri Trade Paper ISBN: 0007121393

Aries (Reach Your Potential Series)
Moorey, Teresa Paperback ISBN: 0340697091

Aries Woman: March 21-April 20 With Bookmark
Mars, Julie Trade Cloth ISBN: 0740714287

Aries: A Little Book Of Zodiac Wisdom, A Pop-Up Book
Running Press Book Publishers Trade Cloth ISBN: 0762400307

Aries: March 21 To April 20
Hill, Brian Audio Product ~ Analog Audio Cassette ISBN: 1929435002

Aries: March 21-April 20
Adams, Jessica Trade Paper ISBN: 0451409523

Aries: March 21-April 20
Editor Fox, Jennifer Trade Cloth ISBN: 0740710702

Aries: March 21-April 20
American Astroanalysts Institute Trade Paper ISBN: 0425175588

Aries: March 21-April 20
Manufactured by Jove Mass Market Paperbound ISBN: 0515130672

Aries: Your Astrological Profile And The Songs That Define You
Hodges, Jane Trade Cloth ISBN: 0811830578

Aries: Your Sun-And-Moon Guide To Love And Life
Rice, Patty Trade Paper ISBN: 0836235533

Ark Of The Covenant, The Holy Grail: Message For The New Millennium
Bernstein, Henrietta Trade Paper ISBN: 0875167225

Arktos : The Polar Myth in Science, Symbolism, and Nazi Survival
Godwin, Joscelyn Trade Paper ISBN: 0932813356

Armageddon 2000
Johnson, Kenneth Rayner Trade Paper ISBN: 1871592275

Aromaterapia: Descubra Los Usos Terapeuticos De Los Aceites Ensenciales
Berwick, Ann Trade Paper Spanish ISBN: 1567180663

Aromatherapy For Practitioners
Grace, Ulla-Maija Trade Paper ISBN: 0852072937

Aromatherapy Handbook
Ryman, Daniele Trade Paper ISBN: 0852072155

Aromatherapy Workshop
Perez Paperback ISBN: 1861262566

Aromatherapy: Scent And Psyche: Using Essential Oils For Physical And Emotional Well-Being
Damian, Peter Trade Paper ISBN: 0892815302

Arrival Of The Gods: Revealing The Alien Landing Sites Of Nazca
Von Daniken, Erich Trade Paper ISBN: 1862047480

Art & Practice of Creative Visualization
Ophiel Paperback ISBN: 1578630010

Art And Practice Of Astral Projection
Ophiel Trade Paper ISBN: 0877282463

Art And Symbols Of The Occult: Images Of Power And Wisdom
Wasserman, James Trade Paper ISBN: 0892814152

Art Nouveau Tarot Deck
Created by Myers, Matt Other ~ Other ISBN: 0880793759

Art Of Becoming: A Blend Of Science With Spirituality, A Theoretical And Practical Guide To Personal Transformation
Basin, Gene Trade Paper ISBN: 1583485406

Art Of Becoming: A Blend Of Science With Spirituality, A Theoretical And Practical Guide To Personal Transformation; Book 2-Practice
Basin, Gene Trade Paper ISBN: 0595088740

Art Of Chart Interpretation: A Step-By-Step Method Of Analyzing, Synthesizing And Understanding The Birth Chart
Marks, Tracy Trade Paper ISBN: 0916360296

Art Of Creative Thinking
Peterson, Wilfred A. Trade Paper ISBN: 1561700045

Art Of Dowsing
Webster, Richard Trade Cloth ISBN: 0785814302

Art Of Dreaming
Castaneda, Carlos Trade Paper ISBN: 006092554X

Art Of Effortless Living: Simple Techniques For Healing Mind, Body And Spirit
Bacci, Ingrid Trade Cloth ISBN: 0967850711

Art Of Everyday Ecstasy
Anand, Margot Trade Paper ISBN: 0767901991

Art Of Hand Analysis
Bashir, Mir Trade Paper ISBN: 1853981028

Art Of Hand Reading
Dorling Kindersley Publishing Trade Paper ISBN: 0789448378

Art of Happiness : A Handbook for Living
Cutler, Howard Paperback ISBN: 0340750154

Art Of Inner Listening
Crum, Jessie K. Trade Paper ISBN: 0835603032

Art Of Living
Leichtman, Robert R. Trade Paper ISBN: 0898040345

Art Of Living
Leichtman, Robert R. Trade Paper ISBN: 0898040760

Art Of Living: A Collection Of Six Essays
Leichtman, Robert R. Trade Paper ISBN: 0898040337

Art Of Meditation
Goldsmith, Joel S. Trade Paper ISBN: 0062503790

Art Of Meditation
Wilde, Stuart Audio Product ~ Compact Disk ISBN: 1561705306

Art Of Mehndi
Batra, Sumita; Wilde, Liz -Paperback-231 x 254 ISBN: 1858686555

Art Of Practical Spirituality: How To Bring More Passion, Creativity And Balance Into Everyday Life
Prophet, Elizabeth Clare Trade Paper ISBN: 0922729557

Art Of Psychic Protection
Hall, Judy Trade Paper ISBN: 1578630266

Art of Relationships : Harmony Within Change - Using Astrology to Understand Human Nature
Pond, David Paperback ISBN: 0935127704

Art Of Ritual: A Guide To Creating And Performing Your Own Rituals For Growth And Change
Beck, Renee Trade Paper ISBN: 0890875820

Art Of Spiritual Dreaming: How Dreams Can Make You Find More Love And Happiness
Klemp, Harold Trade Paper ISBN: 1570431493

Art Of Spiritual Healing
Goldsmith, Joel S. Trade Paper ISBN: 0062503642

Art Of Spiritual Healing
Goldsmith, Joel S. Trade Cloth ISBN: 1889051128

Art Of Tarot
Olsen, Christina Trade Paper ISBN: 0789200163

Art Of Tea: Meditations To Awaken Your Spirit
Osho Paper Text ISBN: 0312286570

Art Of Technique: An Aesthetic Approach To Film And Video Production
Douglass, John S. Trade Paper ISBN: 0205142486

Art Of True Healing: Prayer And The Law Of Attraction Classic Wisdom Collection
Regardie, Israel Trade Paper ISBN: 1577310128

Arthur C. Clarkes Mysteries
Fairley, John Trade Cloth ISBN: 157392833X

Arthurian Tarot
Matthews, Caitlin Trade Paper ISBN: 0850308437

Arthurian Tradition : A Beginner's Guide
Hamilton, Claire Paperback ISBN: 0340781467

Articulating Reasons: An Introduction To Inferentialism
Brandom, Robert B. Trade Cloth ISBN: 0674001583

Artists of the Spirit : New Prophets in Art and Mysticism
Nelson, Mary Carroll Paperback ISBN: 0916955141

Arts Of Divination
Adcock, William Trade Paper ISBN: 184215463X

As Chance Would Have It: A Study In Coincidences
Moolenburgh, Hans C. Trade Paper ISBN: 0852073178

As It Is: The Open Secret To Living An Awakened Life
Parsons, Tony Trade Paper ISBN: 1878019104

As They Walk Among Us: An Amazing Look At Nature-Within-Nature
Ruman, Jeannie Madelyn Trade Paper ISBN: 1570779708

As You Think
Allen, James Trade Paper ISBN: 1577310748

Ascendant: Your Karmic Doorway
Schulman, Martin Trade Paper ISBN: 0877285071

Ascension & Romantic Relationships (The Easy-To-Read Encyclopedia of the Spiritual Path Series No. Xiii)
Stone, Joshua David/ Parker, Janna Shelley Paperback ISBN: 1891824163

Ascension Activation Meditations Of The Spiritual Hierarchy: A Compilation
Stone, Joshua David Trade Paper ISBN: 0595177603

Ascension Index And Glossary
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quote:

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Op maandag 15 oktober 2001 08:34 schreef calvobbes het volgende:
Ja hehe, het moeten wel nieuwe teksten zijn en geen quote's of kopie en peest van dit topic... Mopper

---

sowwy

Dus dit mag niet?




index / Onzin voor je leven! / Het grote copy en paste topic


Geplaatst door Topic: Het grote copy en paste topic Dit onderwerp is 2 pagina's lang: 1 2


MiSS_TiquE
ur mai lubbiedubbie

Door MiSS_TiquE - maandag 15 oktober 2001 02:23

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quote:
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Op maandag 15 oktober 2001 02:19 schreef nomis het volgende:
DE OVERTREFFENDE POST!

index / Onzin voor je leven! / Het grote copy en paste topic

Geplaatst door Topic: Het grote copy en paste topic Dit onderwerp is 4 pagina's lang: 1 2 3 4

Loedertje

Door Loedertje - maandag 15 oktober 2001 00:23

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Friedrich Nietsche asks us not to read his books "like a looting soldiers," choosing appealing passages at random from his aphorisms; instead, we are to read ourselves into "a passionate mood" in order to perceive the short rays of light that will lead us onward and upward. .

Loedertje

Door Loedertje - maandag 15 oktober 2001 00:26

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400 System Capacity Exceeded (Typhoon v1.2.3)
Configuratie:
Account: news
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Protocol: NNTP
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Foutnummer: 400
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kut

Loedertje

Door Loedertje - maandag 15 oktober 2001 00:28

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Why is noone discussing the war? Any been mailed powder yet?

Tackleberry
F1 - love it & live it!

Door Tackleberry - maandag 15 oktober 2001 00:28

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CUB meeting DWHN style

_______________________
Het leven is wat je gebeurt ... terwijl je andere plannen maakt.

Loedertje

Door Loedertje - maandag 15 oktober 2001 00:30

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The hijack-bombings of September 11 were politically criminal attacks on
innocent civilians. Whoever perpetrated this crime must be condemned as
enemies of the American and international working class. The fact that no
one has claimed responsibility only underscores the profoundly reactionary
character of these attacks.
But while the events of September 11 have served as the catalyst for the
assault on Afghanistan, the cause is far deeper. The nature of this or any
war, its progressive or reactionary character, is determined not by the
immediate events that preceded it, but rather by the class structures,
economic foundations and international roles of the states that are
involved. From this decisive standpoint, the present action by the United
States is an imperialist war.

The US government initiated the war in pursuit of far-reaching international
interests of the American ruling elite. What is the main purpose of the war?
The collapse of the Soviet Union a decade ago created a political vacuum in
Central Asia, which is home to the second largest deposit of proven reserves
of petroleum and natural gas in the world.

The Caspian Sea region, to which Afghanistan provides strategic access,
harbors approximately 270 billion barrels of oil, some 20 percent of the
world's proven reserves. It also contains 665 trillion cubic feet of natural
gas, approximately one-eighth of the planet's gas reserves.

These critical resources are located in the world's most politically
unstable region. By attacking Afghanistan, setting up a client regime and
moving vast military forces into the region, the US aims to establish a new
political framework within which it will exert hegemonic control.

These are the real considerations that motivate the present war. The
official version, that the entire American military has been mobilized
because of one individual, Osama bin Laden, is ludicrous. Bin Laden's brand
of ultra-nationalist and religious obscurantist politics is utterly
reactionary, a fact that is underscored by his glorification of the
destruction of the World Trade Center and murder of nearly 6,000 civilians.
But the US government's depiction of bin Laden as an evil demiurge serves a
cynical purpose-to conceal the actual aims and significance of the present
war.

The demonization of bin Laden is of a piece with the modus operandi of every
war waged by the US over the past two decades, in each of which-whether
against the Panamanian "drug lord" Manuel Noriega, the Somalian "war lord"
Mohamed Farrah Aidid, or the modern-day "Hitlers" Saddam Hussein and
Slobodan Milosevic-the American government and the media have sought to
manipulate public opinion by portraying the targeted leader as the
personification of evil.

In an October 8 op-ed column in the New York Times, Fawaz A. Gerges, a
professor at Sarah Lawrence College, pointed to the real aims that motivate
the US war drive. Describing a conference of Arab and Muslim organizations
held a week ago in Beirut, Gerges wrote:

"Most participants claimed that the United States aims at far more than
destroying Osama bin Laden's Al Qaeda organization and toppling the Taliban
regime. These representatives of the Muslim world were almost unanimously
suspicious of America's intentions, believing that the United States has an
overarching strategy which includes control of the oil and gas resources in
Central Asia, encroachment on Chinese and Russian spheres of influence,
destruction of the Iraqi regime, and consolidation of America's grip on the
oil-producing Persian Gulf regimes.

"Many Muslims suspected the Bush administration of hoping to exploit this
tragedy to settle old scores and assert American hegemony in the world."

These suspicions are entirely legitimate. Were the US to oust the Taliban,
capture or kill bin Laden and wipe out what Washington calls his terrorist
training camps, the realization of these aims would not be followed by the
withdrawal of American forces. Rather, the outcome would be the permanent
placement of US military forces to establish the US as the exclusive arbiter
of the region's natural resources. In these strategic aims lie the seeds of
future and even more bloody conflicts.

This warning is substantiated by a review of recent history. America's wars
of the past 20 years have invariably arisen from the consequences of
previous US policies. There is a chain of continuity, in which yesterday's
US ally has become today's enemy.

The list includes the one-time CIA asset Noriega, the former Persian Gulf
ally Saddam Hussein, and yesterday's American protégé Milosevic. Bin Laden
and the Taliban are the latest in the chain of US assets transformed into
targets for destruction.

In the case of Iraq, the US supported Saddam Hussein in the 1980s as an ally
against the Khomeini regime in Iran. But when the Iraqi regime threatened US
oil interests in the Persian Gulf, Saddam Hussein was transformed into a
demon and war was launched against Baghdad. The main purpose of the Gulf War
was to establish a permanent US military presence in the Persian Gulf, a
presence that remains in place more than a decade later.

Even more tragic is the outcome of US sponsorship of bin Laden and the
Taliban. They are products of the US policy, begun in the late 1970s and
continued throughout the 1980s, of inciting Islamic fundamentalism to weaken
the Soviet Union and undermine its influence in Central Asia. Bin Laden and
other Islamic fundamentalists were recruited by the CIA to wage war against
the USSR and destabilize Central Asia.

In the chaos and mass destruction that followed, the Taliban was helped
along and brought to power with the blessings of the American government.
Those who make US policy believed the Taliban would be useful in stabilizing
Afghanistan after nearly two decades of civil war.

American policy-makers saw in this ultra-reactionary sect an instrument for
furthering US aims in the Caspian basin and Persian Gulf, and placing
increasing pressure on China and Russia. If, as the Bush administration
claims, the hijack-bombing of the World Trade Center was the work of bin
Laden and his Taliban protectors, then, in the most profound and direct
sense, the political responsibility for this terrible loss of life rests
with the American ruling elite itself.

The rise of Islamic fundamentalist movements, infused with anti-American
passions, can be traced not only to US support for the Mujahedin in
Afghanistan and Pakistan, but also to American assaults on the Arab world.
At the same time that the CIA was arming the fundamentalists in Afghanistan,
it was supporting the Israeli invasion of Lebanon. This was followed in 1983
by the US bombing of Beirut, in which the battleship New Jersey lobbed
2,000-pound shells into civilian neighborhoods. This criminal action led
directly to retribution in the form of the bombing of the US barracks in
Beirut, which took the lives of 242 American soldiers.

The entire phenomenon associated with the figure of Osama bin Laden has its
roots, moreover, in Washington's alliance with Saudi Arabia. The US has for
decades propped up this feudalist autocracy, which has promoted its own
brand of Islamic fundamentalism as a means of maintaining its grip on power.

All of these twists and turns, with their disastrous repercussions, arise
from the nature of US foreign policy, which is not determined on the basis
of democratic principles or formulated in open discussion and public debate.
Rather, it is drawn up in pursuit of economic interests that are concealed
from the American people.

When the US government speaks of a war against terrorism, it is thoroughly
hypocritical, not only because yesterday's terrorist is today's ally, and
vice versa, but because American policy has produced a social catastrophe
that provides the breeding ground for recruits to terrorist organizations.
Nowhere are the results of American imperialism's predatory role more
evident than in the indescribable poverty and backwardness that afflict the
people of Afghanistan.

What are the future prospects arising from the latest eruption of American
militarism? Even if the US achieves its immediate objectives, there is no
reason to believe that the social and political tinderbox in Central Asia
will be any less explosive.

US talk of "nation-building" in Afghanistan is predicated on its alliance
with the anti-Taliban Northern Alliance, with whom the Pentagon is
coordinating its military strikes. Just as Washington used the Albanian
terrorist Kosovo Liberation Army as its proxy in Kosovo, so now it utilizes
the gang of war lords centered in the northeast of Afghanistan as its cat's
paw in Central Asia.

Since the Northern Alliance will now be portrayed as the champion of freedom
and humanitarianism, it is instructive to note recent articles in the New
York Times and elsewhere reporting that the vast bulk of the Afghan opium
trade comes from the meager territory controlled by the Alliance. The
military satraps of the Northern Alliance are, moreover, notorious for
killing thousands of civilians by indiscriminately firing rockets into Kabul
in the early 1990s.

The sordid and illusory basis upon which the US proposes to "rebuild"
Afghanistan, once it is finished pummeling the country, was suggested in a
New York Times article on the onset of the war. "The Pentagon's hope," wrote
the Times, "is that the combination of the psychological shock of the air
strike, bribes to anti-Taliban forces in Afghanistan covertly supported by
Washington and sheer opportunism will lead many of the Taliban's fighters to
put down their arms and defect."

Given the nature of the region, with its vast stores of critical resources,
it is self-evident that none of the powers in Central Asia will long accept
a settlement in which the US is the sole arbiter. Russia, Iran, China,
Pakistan and India all have their own interests, and they will seek to
pursue them. Furthermore, the US presence will inevitably conflict with the
interests of the emerging bourgeois regimes in the lesser states in the
region that have been carved out of the former Soviet Union.

At each stage in the eruption of American militarism, the scale of the
resulting disasters becomes greater and greater. Now the US has embarked on
an adventure in a region that has long been the focus of intrigue between
the Great Powers, a part of the world, moreover, that is bristling with
nuclear weapons and riven by social, political, ethnic and religious
tensions that are compounded by abject poverty.

The New York Times, in a rare moment of lucidity, described the dangers
implicit in the US war drive in an October 2 article headlined "In Pakistan,
a Shaky Ally." The author wrote: "By drafting this fragile and fractious
nation into a central role in the 'war on terrorism,' America runs the
danger of setting off a cataclysm in a place where civil violence is a
likely bet and nuclear weapons exist."

Neither in the proclamations of the US government, nor in the reportage of
the media, is there any serious examination of the real economic and
geo-strategic aims motivating the military assault. Nor is there any
indication that the US political establishment has seriously considered the
far-reaching and potentially catastrophic consequences of the course upon
which it has embarked.

Despite a relentless media campaign to whip up chauvinism and militarism,
the mood of the American people is not one of gung-ho support for the war.
At most, it is a passive acceptance that war is the only means to fight
terrorism, a mood that owes a great deal to the efforts of a thoroughly
dishonest media which serves as an arm of the state. Beneath the reluctant
endorsement of military action is a profound sense of unease and skepticism.
Tens of millions sense that nothing good can come of this latest eruption of
American militarism.

The United States stands at a turning point. The government admits it has
embarked on a war of indefinite scale and duration. What is taking place is
the militarization of American society under conditions of a deepening
social crisis.

The war will profoundly affect the conditions of the American and
international working class. Imperialism threatens mankind at the beginning
of the twenty-first century with a repetition on a more horrific scale of
the tragedies of the twentieth. More than ever, imperialism and its
depredations raise the necessity for the international unity of the working
class and the struggle for socialism.

--
PaRaDoX
Le Quebec aux Quebecois
(en tout cas,pas aux amaricains)

calvobbes
Stupendous Man

Door calvobbes - maandag 15 oktober 2001 00:34

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SCRIBE PUBLICATIONS (1997-2000)
1997 1998 1999 2000

SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS FOR 1997
Journal articles or published proceeding
Journal articles with reviewing comitee
Articles in published proceedings
Reviews
Chapter in a book
Book
Published proceedings

TRANSFERT PUBLICATIONS
Personal communications
Journal articles without reviewing comitee
Repports (including licences, expert evaluation)
Other writtings supervised by the author
Thesis
Dissertations

SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS FOR 1997

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SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS

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Journal articles or published proceeding

Journal articles with reviewing comitee

Alami-Durante H., Fauconneau B., Rouel M., Escaffre A.M., Bergot P., 1997. Growth and multiplication of white skeletal muscle fibres in carp larvae in relation to somatic growth rate. J. of Fish. Biology, 50, 1285-1302.

Auperin B., Baroiller J.F., Ricordel M.J., Fostier A., Prunet P., 1997. Effect of confinement stress on circulating levels of Growth hormone and two prolactins in freshwater-adapted Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 108, 35-44.

Blaise O., Le Bail P.Y., Weil C., 1997. Permissive effect of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) on gonadotropin releasing-hormone action on in vitro growth hormone release in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 116 (1), 75-81.

Breton B., Sambroni E., Govoroun M., Weil C., 1997. Effets des steroides sur les concentrations plasmatique et hypophysaire des gonadotropines GTH I et GTH II chez la truite arc en-ciel immature, Academie des sciences Elsevier Paris. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sciences de la vie, 320, 783-789.

Cauty, C.,1997. Apport d'une résine acrylique, l'unicryl à l'étude histologique et histochimique des gonades de poisson. Rev. Fr. Histotechnol, 10 (1), 65-73

Chereguini O., Cal R.M., Dreanno C., Ogier de Baulny B., Suquet M., Maisse G., 1997. Short term storage and cryopreservation of turbot sperm. Aquat. Living Resour., 10, 251-255.

Clergeau P., Burel F., 1997. The role of spatio-temporal patch connectivity at landscape level: an example in bird distribution. Landscape and Urban Planning, 38, 37-43.

Clergeau P, Sauvage A., Lemoine A., Marchand J.-P., Dubs F., Mennechez G., 1997. Quels oiseaux dans la ville ? Une étude pluridisciplinaire d'un même gradient urbain. Annales de la Recherche Urbaine, 74, 119-130.

Devaux A., Pesonen M., Monod G., 1997. Alkaline comet assay in rainbow trout hepatocytes. Toxicology in vitro, 11, 71-79.

Fauconneau B., Andre S., Chmaitilly J., Le Bail P.Y., Krieg F., Kaushik J., 1997. Control of skeletal muscle fibres and adipose cells size in the flesh of rainbow trout. J. Fish Biol., 50, 296-314.

Gomez J.M., Boujard T., Boeuf G., Solari A., Le Bail P.Y., 1997. Individual diurnal plasma profiles of thyroid hormones in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in relation to cortisol GH and growth rate. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 107, 74-83.

Govoroun M., Huet J.C., Pernollet J.C., Breton B., 1997. Use of immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography and dye-ligand chromatography for the separation and purification of rainbow trout pituitary gonadotropins GTH I and GTH II. J. Chrom. Biomed. App., 698, 35-46.

Hogasen H.R., Prunet P., 1997. Plasma levels of thyroxine prolactin and cortisol in migrating and resident wild arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 54, 2947-2954.

Labbe C., Crowe L.M., Crowe J.H., 1997. Stability of the lipid component of trout sperm plasma membrane during freeze-thawing. Cryobiology, 34, 176-182.

Le Bail P.Y., Boeuf G., 1997. What hormones may regulate food intake in fish. Aquatic living ressources, 10, 371-379.

Mennechez G., Clergeau P. 1997. Analyse de la sélection du site de nid par l'étourneau Sturnus vulgaris au niveau du paysage. Ecologia Mediterranea, 23, 37-45.

Mugnier C., Gaignon J.L., Fostier A., 1997. In vitro synthesis of 1720 beta 21-trihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one by ovaries of Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.) during oocyte maturation. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 107, 63-73.

Noel O, Le Bail P.Y, 1997. Does cyclicity of growth rate in rainbow trout exist ?. J.of Fish Biology, 51, 634-642.

Ogier de Baulny B., Le Vern Y., Kerboeuf D., Maisse G., 1997. Flow cytometric evaluation of mitochondrial activity and membrane integrity in fresh and cryopreserved rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) spermatozoa. Cryobiology, 34, 141-149.

Rescan P.Y, 1997. Identification in a fish species of two Id (inhibitor of DNA binding/differentiation)-related helix-loop-helix factors expressed in the slow oxidative muscle fibers. Eur. J. Biochem, 247, 870-876.

Toguyeni A., Fauconneau B., Boujard T., Fostier A., Kuhn E.R., Mol K.A., Baroiller J.F., 1997. Feeding behaviour and food utilisation in tilapia Oreochromis niloticus: effect of sex ratio and relationship with the endocrine status. Physiology and Behavior, 62 (2), 273-279.

Articles in published proceedings

Auperin B, Goardon L, Quéméneur A, Thomas J.L, Aubin J, Valotaire C, Rouger Y, Maisse G, 1997. Effet d'un nouvel anesthésique sur differents parametres physiologiques de la truite arc-en-ciel suite a un stress lié au transport. 1er Colloque de l'IFR 43, "Facteurs de l'environnement et biologie des poissons", 23-25 Septembre 1997, Rennes (France), resumé

Baroiller J.F., Clota F., 1997. Interactions between temperature effects and genotype on Oreochromis niloticus sex determination. Proceedings of the first international symposium on the biology of vertebrate sex determination. April 7-11 Honolulu Hawaii, V.A. Lance and M.H. Bogart (Eds), resumé

Baroiller J.F., Guiguen Y., Iseki K., Fostier A., 1997. Physiological role of androgens on gonadal sex differentiation in two teleost fish Oncorhynchus mykiss and Oreochromis niloticus. Proceedings of the first international symposium on the biology of vertebrate sex determination . April 7-11 Honolulu Hawaii, V.A. Lance and M.H. Bogart (Eds.), résumé

Bennetau-Pelissero C., Kaushik S., Sumpter J., Fostier A., Le Gac F., Davail-Cuisset B., Le Menn F., 1997. Effet du soja et des phyto-oestrogènes sur la vitellogénèse et l'endocrinologie stéroidienne de la truite arc en ciel et de l' esturgeon sibérien, Approche in vivo et in vitro. 1er Colloque de l'IFR 43, "Facteurs de l'environnement et biologie des poissons", 23-25 Septembre 1997, Rennes(France), resume.

Bonnet S., Haffray P., Blanc J.M., Vallee F., Vauchez C., Fauconneau B., 1997. Genetic variation in morphology carcass traits and fat content in diploid and triploid rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) at two commercial sizes 300g and 900g. Sixth international Symposium on genetics in Aquaculture, 24-28 June 1997 Stirling (SCOTLAND), resume.

Bonnet S., Haffray P., Fauconneau B, 1997. Sex and triploidy effects on growth allometry of external morphology in rainbow trout. 5 th International Congress of Vertebrate Morphology 12-17 July 1997 Bristol (U.K). J. Morphology, 232 (3) 237.

Breton B., Roelants Y., Ollevier F., Epler P., Mikolajczyk T., 1997. Oral delivery systems in teleost fish for peptides and polypeptides : exemple for gonadoliberin (GnRH) and growth hormone (GH). International workshop : aquaculture application of controlled drug and vaccine delivery, communication.

Breton B., Gillet C., Jalabert B., 1997. Relations entre la température le blocage de la maturation ovocytaire et le fonctionnement de l'axe gonadotrope chez l'omble chevalier. 1er Colloque de l'IFR 43, "Facteurs de l'environnement et biologie des poissons", 23-25 Septembre 1997, Rennes(France), resume

Breton B., Roelants I., Mikolajczyk T., Epler P., Ollevier F., 1997. Oral delivery systems in Teleost fish for peptides and polypeptides: example for gonadoliberin (GnRH) and growth hormone (GH). International workshop : Aquaculture application of controlled drug and vaccine delivery 21-23 may Villa Manin di Passariano (Italie) resume

Canario A.V.M., Pavlidis M., Mylonas C., Breton B., Kentouri M., Divanach P., 1997. Hormonal spawning induction of Pagrus pagrus. Third International Symposium on: Research for aquaculture fundamental and applied aspects, 24-27 Ao-t 1997 Barcelone (Espagne), resume.

Clergeau P., Mennechez G., Savard Jpl & Falardeau G., 1997. Biological exchanges between rural and urban areas: bird diversity and landscape structure. 25th congress of IALE, " Landscape Ecology: things to do ", Amsterdam, october 1997.

Duval H., Elies G., Pellerin I., Chesnel F., Le Bail P.Y., Boeuf G., Boujard D. D., 1997. L'IGF-I recombinant de turbot (Scophthalmus maximus): production purification et caractérisation. 1er Colloque de l'IFR 43, "Facteurs de l'environnement et Biologie des Poissons", 23-25 Septembre 1997, Rennes(France), resume

Fauconneau B., Bobe J., Pereira V., Vallod D., 1997. External morphology of common carp at commercial size and its relationship with dressing yield. 5 th International Congress of Vertebrate morphology 12-17 July 1997 Bristol (U.K). J. of Morphology, 232 (3), 253. resume

Fauconneau B., Paboeuf G., Le Bail P.Y., Guttierez J., Castejon C., 1997. Preliminary data on binding and effects of IGFs on in vitro muscle satellite cells in rainbow trout. Third International Symposium on: Research for aquaculture fundamental and applied aspects, 24-27 Aout 1997-Barcelone (Espagne) resume

Gillet C., Rideau I., Breton B., 1997. Effets du conditionnement en jours longs sur la sécrétion gonadotrope (GtH2) et sur la période de reproduction chez l'omble chevalier (Salvelinus alpinus L). 1er Colloque IFR 43, "Facteurs de l'environnement et Biologie des Poissons", 23-25 Septembre 1997, Rennes (FRANCE), resume

Guiguen Y., Ricordel M.J., Fostier A., 1997. Involvment of estrogens in the process of sex differentiation in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss : in vivo treatments, aromatase activity and aromatase gene expression. Proceedings of the first international symposium on the biology of vertebrate sex determination. April 7-11 Honolulu Hawaii, V.A. Lance and M.H. Bogart (Ed.), resume

Herraez M.P., Labbe C., 1997. Sperm membrane regionalization in rainbow trout : a lectin binding study. CRYO'97 34th Annual of the soc for cryobiology 8-12 juin 1997 Barcelone (Espagne). Cryobiology, 35 (4) 370 resume

Keith P., Jegu M., Le Bail P.Y., 1997. Inventories and distribution of french guiana fishes/. 9 th annual meeting of neotropical ichtyological association 20-26 juillet 1997 Porto Alegro Brasil, affiche.

Latonnelle K., Maisse G., Labbe C., 1997. Lipid modification of trout sperm plasma membrane in vitro : effect on membrane stability after cryopreservation . Cryo'97 34 th meeting of the soc for cryobiology 8-12 juin 1997 Barcelone (Espagne) . Cryobiology, 35 (4) 371 affiche

Leguen I., Prunet P., 1997. Effet d'un choc hyposmotique sur la régulation du volume et sur la mobilisation du calcium intracellulaire des cellules branchiales. 1er Colloque de l'IFR 43, "Facteurs de l'environnement et Biologie des Poissons", 23-25 Septembre 1997, Rennes(France), resume

Leveroni Calvi S., Maisse G., 1997. Cryopreservation of rainbow trout blastomeres. Cryo'97 34th meeting of the society for cryobiology 8-12 juin 1997 Barcelone (Espagne) . Cryobiology, 35 (4) 340 resume

Linard B., Breton B., Bailhache T., Mananos E., Govoroun M., Kah O., Jego P., Saligaut C., 1997. Contr"le dopaminergique central de la libération des hormones gonadotropes (GtH1, GtH2) chez la truite arc-en-ciel(Oncorhynchus mykiss). 1er Colloque de l'IFR 43, "Facteurs de l'environnement et Biologie des Poissons", 23-25 Septembre 1997, Rennes(France), resume

Loir M., 1997. Etude de l'effet de xenobiotiques sur la prolifération des spermatogonides de truite présentes dans des cultures de cellules testiculaires totales. 1er Colloque de l'IFR 43, "Facteurs de l'environnement et Biologie des Poissons", 23-25 Septembre 1997, Rennes (France), resume

Maisse G. Billard R., Cosson J., Labbe C., Loir M., Le Gac F., 1997. Influence du maintien en mer des mâles de saumon atlantique (Salmo salar) pendant la période de reproduction sur la qualité du sperme. 1er Colloque de l'IFR 43, "Facteurs de l'environnement et Biologie des Poissons", 23-25 Septembre 1997, Rennes (France), resume

Maisse G., Noel O, Breton B., Goardon L., Jalabert B., Le Bail P.Y., Mourot B., 1997. Influence d'une période d'éclairement continu sur la première maturation sexuelle de la truite arc-en-ciel(Oncorhynchus mykiss). 1er Colloque de l'IFR 43, "Facteurs de l'environnement et Biologie des Poissons", 23-25 Septembre 1997, Rennes(France), resume

Massa F., Prunet P., Grimaldi C., Baglinière J.L., 1997. Premiers éléments de caractérisation de l'impact des sédiments sur la survie embryo-larvaire de la truite (Salmo trutta) en milieu naturel, Etude sur deux petits ruisseaux de Basse Normandie. 1er Colloque de l'IFR 43, "Facteurs de l'Environnement et Biologie des Poissons", 23-25 Septembre 1997, Rennes(France), resume

Ogier de Beaulny B., Le Vern Y., Labbe C., Maisse G., 1997. Cryopreservation of fish semen : why does the most effective cryoprotectant differ from one species to another. Cryo'97 34th annual meeting of the society for cryobiology 8-12 juin 1997 Barcelone (Espagne). Cryobiology, 35 (4) 342 resume

Perez-Sanchez J, Le Bail P.Y, 1997. Endocrine and metabolic parameters as markers of growth performance and flesh quality. Third International Symposium on Research for Aquaculture fundamental and applied aspects 24-27 aout 1997 Barcelone (Espagne), p 81 resume

Rouger Y., Aubin J., Breton B., Fauconneau B., Fostier A., Le Bail P.Y., Loir M., Prunet P., Maisse G., 1997. Stress induit par le transport chez la truite Arc-en-ciel (Oncorhynchus mykiss). 1er Colloque de l'IFR 43, "Facteurs de l'Environnement et Biologie des Poissons, 23-25 Septembre 1997, Rennes (France), resume

Saligaut C., Linard B., Breton B., Anglade I, Bailhache T, Kah O, Jego P, 1997. Brain aminergic systems in salmonids and other teleosts in relation with steroid feedback and gonadotropin release. Third International Symposium on: Research for aquaculture fundamental and applied aspects, 24-27 Aout 1997-Barcelone (Espagne), resume

Sandra O., Lerouzic P., Cauty C., Prunet P., 1997. Influence de la salinité sur l'expression du recepteur de la prolactine(TIR-PRL) dans les organes osmorégulateurs chez le tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). 1er Colloque de l'IFR 43, "Facteurs de l'environnement et Biologie des Poissons", 23-25 Septembre 1997, Rennes(France), resume

Valente L., Saglio P., Fauconneau B., 1997. Ontogénèse du comportement alimentaire chez deux souches à croissance lente et rapide de truite arc-en-ciel. 1er Colloque de l'IFR 43, "Facteurs de l'Environnement et Biologie des Poissons, 23-25 Septembre 1997, Rennes(France), resume

Reviews

Chapter in a book

Clergeau P. La gestion des oiseaux à risques in " Oiseaux à risques en ville et en campagne; vers une gestion intégrée des populations " INRA Ed., Coll. "Un point sur", 7-24.

Clergeau P. Evolution numérique et comportementale des étourneaux; problèmes agricoles in " Oiseaux à risques en ville et en campagne; vers une gestion intégrée des populations " : INRA Ed., Coll. "Un point sur", 27-42.

Clergeau P.,Mennechez G. L'étourneau sansonnet dans les villes in " Oiseaux à risques en ville et en campagne; vers une gestion intégrée des populations " : INRA Ed., Coll. "Un point sur", 85-100

Clergeau P. Le concept de gestion intégrée appliqué aux oiseaux in " Oiseaux à risques en ville et en campagne; vers une gestion intégrée des populations: " : INRA Ed., Coll. "Un point sur", 363-374

Flammarion P., Garric J., Monod G., 1997. Utilisation de l'activité enzymatique EROD chez les poissons des hydrosystèmes continentaux, Lagadic L., Caquet T., Amaird J.C., Ramade F in "utilisation des biomarqueurs pour la surveillance de la qualité de l'environnement ", 57-75.

Hochereau-De-Reviers M.T., Loir M., De Reviers M., 1997. Controle gonadotrope des cellules somatiques et de la spermatogenèse des vertébrés, Combarnous Y et Volland-Nail (Eds) Editions INRA. in " Les Gonadotropines ", 255-267.

Lagadic L., Caquet T., Amiard J.C., 1997. Intéret d'une approche multiparamétrique pour le suivi de la qualité de l'environnement, ( Lagadic L., Caquet T., Amiard J.C., Ramade F.Eds.). in " Biomarqueurs en ecotoxicologie ", 393-401.

Lagadic L., Caquet T., Amiard J.C., 1997. Biomarqueurs en ecotoxicologie : principes et définitions, Lagadic L., Caquet T., Amiard J.C., Ramade F.(Eds.).in " Biomarqueurs en ecotoxicologie ", 1-9.

Le Gal Y., Lagadic L., Le Bras S., Caquet T., 1997. Charge énergétique en adénylates (CEA) et autres biomarqueurs associés au métabolisme énergétique, MASSON in " Biomarqueurs en écotoxicologie ", 242-285.

Monod G., 1997. L'induction du cytochrome P4501A1, (Lagadic L., Caquet T., Amaird J.C., Ramade F (eds.).. " Biomarqueurs en ecotoxicologie-Aspects fondamentaux ", 33-54.

Pascal M., 1997. Echec à la colonisation : ce n'est pas faute d'avoir essayé !. In : Îles, vivre entre ciel et mer. Exposition Paris " D'îles en îles ", MNHN & Nathan Paris Ed. , 27.

Pascal M., Pisanu B., Beaucournu J.-C. 1997. Faunes parasitaires (Siphonaptères, Helminthes) des îles de la Mer d'Iroise. Colloque CEFE - CNRS Montpellier les 4 & 5 XII 1997 : 8 pp, 6 cartes, 2 tableaux, 1 figure

Rether B., Masfaraud J.F., Keith G., Devaux A., Monod G., 1997. Biomarqueurs de génotoxicité chez les végétaux et les animaux, (Lagadic L., Caquet T. Amiard J.C., Ramade F Eds.). Biomarqueurs en ecotoxicologie-Aspects fondamentaux, 185-208.

Book

Boujard T., Pascal M., Meunier F., P.-Y. Le Bail, 1997 : Poissons de Guyane - Guide écologique de l'Approuague et de la réserve des Nouragues. Edition INRA Paris : 219 pp.

Published proceedings

Alhassane M., Mikolasek O., Lazard J., Baroiller J.F., 1997. Intensification of nile tilapia oreochromis niloticus fry production in the african sahel - example of niger J.F.. Proceedings of the fourth international symposium on tilapia in aquaculture 9-12 November 1997 Orlando Florida (USA), 294-304.

Amoros C., Uzbekova S., Hourrout D., Hew C.L., Prunet P., 1997. Transgenic rainbow trout as a model to study cell-specific gene expression driven by a salmon Prolactin promotor. Proceedings of the XIII th International Congress of Comparative Endocrinology, 17-21 Novembre 1997, Yokohama (Japon), MONDUZZI EDITORE. Advances in Comparative Endocrinology, 963-968.

Auperin B., Baroiller J.F., Ricordel M.J., Fostier A., Prunet P., 1997. Effect of social interactions and confinement stress on circulating levels of cortisol growth hormone and two prolactins in fresh water-adapted tilapia (Orecochromis niloticus). In Proceedings of the fourth International symposium on Tilapia in aquaculture 9-12 November 1997 Orlando (USA), K. Fitzsimmons (Ed.), 653-661.

Baroiller, J.F. 1997. Modalités des déterminismes du sexe chez les poissons téléostéens . Proceedings of the fourth workshop on sex determination and gonadal sex differentiation, 9-10 octobre 1997, Rennes (France). In. J. Dev. Biol., 14-15.

Baroiller J.F., Desprez D., Carteret Y., Tacon P., Hoareau M.C., Melard C., Jalabert B., 1997. Influence of environmental and social factors on the reproductive efficiency in three tilapia species Oreochromis niloticus, O.aureus and the red tilapia (red florida strain). In "Proceedings of the fourth international symposium on tilapia in aquaculture 9-12 November 1997 Orlando Florida (USA), K. Fitzsimmons (Ed.), 238-252.

Desprez D., Briand C., Hoareau M.C., Malard C., Bosc P., Baroiller J.F., 1997. Sex determinism in red tilapia ("Red Florida" strain). In "Proceedings of the fourth international symposium on tilapia in aquaculture 9-12 November 1997 Orlando Florida (USA), F. Fitzsimmons (Ed.), 760-771.

Desprez D., Geraz E., Hoareau M.C., Melard C., Bosc P., Baroiller J.F., 1997. Optimisation of hormonal sex-reversal in red-tilapia ("Red Florida" strain) through the use of a natural androgen. In "Proceedings of the fourth international symposium on tilapia in aquaculture 9-12 November 1997 Orlando Florida (USA), K. Fitzsimmons (Ed.), 719-728.

Fauconneau B., Toguyeni A., Fostier A., Le Bail P.Y., Baroiller J.F., 1997. New insigths on feedings and growth of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). In "Proceedings of the fourth international symposium on tilapia in aquaculture 9-12 November 1997 Orlando Florida (USA) Orlando Florida.USA, K. Fitzsimmons (Ed.), 151-168.

Guiguen Y., Baroiller J.F., Ricordel M.J., Iseki K., Jalabert B., Fostier A., 1997. Stéroidogénèse et différentiation sexuelle chez deux modèles de poissons : la truite arc-en-ciel Oncorhynchus mykiss et le tilapia Oreochromis noloticus. Proceedings of the fourth workshop on sex determination and gonadal sex differentiation 9-10 octobre 1997 Rennes (France). Int. J. Dev. Biol., 12-13.

Le Bail P.Y., 1997. Hormone and food intake in fish. First cost 827 workshop on voluntary food intake in fish 4 april 1997 Aberdeen UK, presentation

Lefevre, Fl., 1997. La qualite de la chair des poissons d'élevage. VII congresso de zootecnia, 25,26,27 de setembro, 1997, Braganca. Producao, qualidade e ambiente, resume

Toguyeni A. Fauconneau B. Melard C., Fostier A., Lazard J., Barras E., Kuhn E.R. Van der Geyten S., Baroiller J.F., 1997. Sexual dimorphism studies in tilapia using two pure species Oreochromis niloticus and Sarotherodon melanotheron and their inter-generic hybrids (S. melanotheranon x O. niloticus and S. melanotheron x O. niloticus ).. In "Proceedings of the fourth international symposium on tilapia in aquaculture 9-12 November Orlando Florida(USA), K. Fitzsimmons (Ed.), 200-212.

Toguyeni A., Fauconneau B., Fostier A., Abucay J., Mair G.C., Baroiller J.F., 1997. Influence of genotype and social behaviour on growth performance in tilapia O. niloticus. In "Proceedings of the fourth international symposium on tilapia in aquaculture 9-12 November Orlando Florida (USA), K. Fitzsimmons (Ed.). Int. J. Dev. Biol., 141-150.

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Transfert publications

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Personal communications

Journal articles without reviewing comitee

Clergeau P., 1997. De l'étourneau des champs à l'étourneau des villes. INRA mensuel 90, 8-9.

Pascal M., 1997. L'archipel de Molène, réserve de la biosphère. 1ere partie : les îles, des sites privilégiés. RESEAU, 130, 3.

Pascal M., 1997. L'archipel de Molène, réserve de la biosphère. 2eme partie : L'éradication du Surmulot. RESEAU, 131, 3.

Pascal M., 1997. Dératisation de Trielen. Ar Skreo (Bul. Amicale Molenaise), 56, 14-18.

Repports (including licences, expert evaluation)

Roelants I., Breton B., Mikolajczyk T., Ollevier , 1997. Oral delivery from having a high absorption efficiency and method for making the same., brevet.

Other writtings supervised by the author

Thesis

Leguen I., 1997, Mobilisation du calcium et des canaux mécano sensibles dans la régulation du volume des cellules épithéliales : lignée cellulaire de rein d'amphibien (cellule A6) et culture primaire de branchies de poissons. THESE DE DOCTORAT DE L'UNIVERSITE DE RENNES 1, Sciences Biologiques.

Lefevre F., 1997. Propriétés thermogélifiantes des myofibrilles et texture de la chair de truite. THESE DE DOCTORAT DE L'UNIVERSITE BLAISE PASCAL.

Ogier de Beaulny B., 1997. Cryoconservation du sperme de poissons (truite arc en ciel Oncorhynchus mykiss, Turbot (Scophtalmus maximus), Silure glane (Silurus Glanis) et Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).Evaluation des dommages cellulaires, amélioration de la technique de congélation, perméabilité membranaire aux cryoprotecteurs. THESE DE DOCTORAT DE L'ENSAR.

Sandra O., 1997. Caractérisation du récepteur de la prolactine (R-PRL) chez la truite arc-en-ciel (Oncorhynchus mykiss) et le Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) : clonage d'un ADN complémentaire codant pour le R-PRL et expression in vivo du gène codant pour ce R-PRL. THESE DE DOCTORAT DE L'UNIVERSITE PARIS VI.

Dissertations

Bobe J., 1997. Effet de la température sur le développement musculaire précoce des poissons. RAPPORT BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE DU DEA de Biologie et Productions animales (option biologie aquacole). Université de RENNES I.

Bobe J, 1997. Effet de la température sur le développement musculaire précoce de la truite arc-en-ciel (Oncorhynchus mykiss). MEMOIRE DE DEA de Biologie et Productions animales (option biologie aquacole). Université de RENNES I.

Bugeon J. 1997. Le collagène de poisson et son rôle dans la qualité de la chair. RAPPORT BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE DU DEA de Biologie et Productions animales (option biologie aquacole). Université de RENNES I.

Bugeon J. 1997. Collagène texture de la chair de truite fario (Salmo trutta) : effet de vitesse de croissance et de la vitamine C. MEMOIRE DE DEA Biologie et Productions animales (option biologie aquacole). Université de RENNES I.

Colombe L, 1997. Clonage et caractérisation de récepteurs stéroidiens chez la truite arc-en-ciel (Oncorhynchus mykiss). MEMOIRE présenté pour l'obtention du Diplôme d'Ingénieur C.N.A.M en Biologie en vue des Applications

Guillou Y., Manifacier G., 1997. Impact du Ragondin et de la faune mammalienne fouisseuse sur les levées de la Loire en Maine-et-Loire Elaboration d'outils destinés l'expertise de l'impact du comportement fouisseur de mammifères sauvages sur un ouvrage d'art : la levée de la Loire. Mémoire d'Ingénieur ENITHP Angers, 52 pp + 58pp annexes

Latonnelle K., 1997. Rôles et effets du cholestérol membranaire et différentes méthodes pour modifier le cholestérol membranaire. RAPPORT BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE DU DEA de Biologie et Productions animales (option biologie aquacole). Université de RENNES I.

Latonnelle K, 1997. Modifications in vitro du rapport molaire cholestérol/phospholipides des spermatozoides et des erythrocytes de truite arc-en -ciel (Oncorhynchus mykiss) , Mises au point de techniques d'évaluation des propriétés mécaniques et biophysiques de la membrane plasmique des spermatozoides de truite. MEMOIRE DE DEA de Biologie et Productions animales (option biologie aquacole). Université de RENNES I.

Yusnaini, 1997. Les gonadotropines et le contrôle gonadotrope de la reproduction des poissons. (facteurs de régulations endogènes). RAPPORT BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE DU DEA de Biologie et Productions animales (option biologie aquacole). Université de RENNES I.

Yusnaini, 1997. Nouvelles données sur la régulation de la fonction gonadotrope hypophysaire chez la truite arc-en-ciel (Oncorhynchus mykiss) par mesure spécifique des GthI et GthII. MEMOIRE DE DEA de Biologie et Productions animales (option biologie aquacole). Université de RENNES I.

_______________________
" ik ben een 'hij' en heet Calvobbes "

Loedertje

Door Loedertje - maandag 15 oktober 2001 00:38

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I was almost shocked at reading this article in Norways largest national
newspaper (Dagbladet) today, but then, I've lived here for over thirty
years, so I've become accustomed to immediate support for the USA followed
by a stab in the back.
This politician is the equivalent of a congressman. His name is Olav Gunnar
Ballo, and his party is the Socialistic Left (Sosialistisk Venstre). His
party has supported his views, and they hold sway over 13% of the Norwegian
Congress.

I have nothing against his party, or at least I did'nt, in fact I kind of
liked them during the election when they really took a lot more votes than
expected.

He says that Americans are Satans murderers (no, he's not a muslim...), and
that the USA is a terrorist nation who have commited terrorist acts against
the world for decades! Furthermore, he says Americans have NO morals, that
they are now murdering hundreds of innocents and dropping care packaged
deliberately into mindfields! He also calls all countries and people who
support the USA hypocrites.

I can't go on. It's too much!

I ask EVERYONE who reads this to PLEASE!!!!! send him a short note and let
him know how you feel about his statements. I allready have, but I don't
think one e-mail will get his attention.

send it to sv.postmottak@stortinget.no

Mark it Olav Gunnar Ballo, or TO: Olav Gunnar Ballo, or else it will be
perceived as a message to the whole party (which might not be such a bad
Idea, either).

In cases like this, it doesn't cost much to be a patriot - just a short
email...

This is NOT a hoax!

I only ask what you are all already prepared to give: your reaction towards
anyone who thinks Americans don't have the right to defend themselves.

Sincerely,
M. Walsh
An American in Norway

Loedertje

Door Loedertje - maandag 15 oktober 2001 00:40

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quote:
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Op maandag 15 oktober 2001 00:34 schreef calvobbes het volgende:

Zullen we gaan slapen en dit topic morgen volplakken?

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Is goed, ben ook moe

calvobbes
Stupendous Man

Door calvobbes - maandag 15 oktober 2001 00:42

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IV.1 Spatial Patterns and Biodiversity - James Quinn, Alan Jassby, Peter Moyle
Goal:

To manage a large variety of GIS and biodiversity databases. This allows for a number of unique analyses that can be closely coupled with other modeling and ecosystem projects to help determine such things as species composition, habitat availability, population estimates, risks of toxic substances to wildlife, and non-point source loading to rivers.

Current Status:

The Cores computer center, created de novo at the beginning of the grant, has developed into a statewide center for GIS and environmental database design and dissemination. Work done in the core has proven of considerable value to a number of agencies, and the Core has attracted over 40 additional grants and contracts to extend Center work, including nine from EPA Region IX. In a cooperative agreement with the California EPA, we are developing a database of known toxic effects of chemical stressors on California vertebrate species. In addition, the Center houses and provides Internet access to biodiversity data covering a wide variety of protected lands, including state and national parks, UNESCO Biosphere Reserves, and Nature Conservancy preserves, and is taking the lead on developing Department of the Interior strategies for international data exchange on non-indigenous species.

See http://www.nbii.gov/iabin/meetings/invs_fr.htm and http://www.nbii.gov/iabin/meetings/tech_fr.htm.

Geographic Information System (GIS). A sophisticated GIS facility, supporting 11 graduate students, with 8 GIS-specialist staff, about 20 ArcInfo workstations, and a variety of peripheral equipment, is now well established. The facility has about 120 statewide GIS layers of environmental themes, especially land forms, land use, biodiversity and water quality, mostly online, and has become the most active California university GIS program in interagency GIS development (under the aegis of the California Biodiversity Council, the California Geographic Information Association, and the National Biological Information Infrastructure) . The Center is the major developer and repository in the state for the National Hydrography Database (the successor to the EPA River Reach Files), the EPA Waterbody system, and other systems used by EPA and collaborating state agencies in managing water quality, water supply, biodiversity issues, and ecological risk assessment. Many of the techniques developed by the Center and its collaborators in the Department of Fish and Game have now been adopted for national implementation.

Clean Water Act Repports. The Center recently completed a project with EPA Region IX to update, modernize, and disseminate the water body reports required under Sections 303(d) and 305(b) of the Clean Water Act for California. We installed the new ArcView-based system, Geo-WBS, in the Regional Water Quality Control Boards in March, and trained analysts to use the GIS to evaluate beneficial uses, sources of impairment, and TMDL issues. The State Water Board is now using the software to prepare Clean Water Act 303(d) (non-point source pollution) reports, and the results will be on-line for professional and public access. We now have new cooperative programs with Region 9, the California Department of Forestry, the California Department of Transportation and the SWRCB to make their non-point-source and stormwater assessment data interoperable.

World Wide Web. The Core facility has established a World Wide Web server to disseminate data and model results to collaborators, managers, and the general public. The Internet activities have been incorporated into a number of electronic data access initiatives, including CERES in California, and the National Biological Information Infrastructure and the Government Information Locator Service at the national level, and the Smithsonian and the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere program internationally.

Future Plans:

As a result of the variety of GIS and biodiversity databases managed by the Core, we have the ability to do a number of unique analyses, which will be closely coupled with and complementary to the other Core models and the ecosystem projects.

While occurrences of both indicator taxa and rare and endangered species are increasingly critical to environmental policy, most areas have not been adequately surveyed to document occurrences and populations of important species. As a result, Wildlife Habitat Relations (WHR) and Gap Analysis models are increasingly being used to infer the presence of species of concern on at least 90% of the landscape where biological surveys are lacking or inadequate. We have submitted a manuscript testing these predictions against either existing data on species in protected areas, or with respect to landscape characteristics, including the size or degree of isolation of "patches" of suitable habitat for rare species. Standard models prove very useful for large conservation areas and "charismatic" taxa such as large mammals and birds, and are in need of revision for urban fringe, riparian, and patchy habitats, and for "less popular" taxa.
In California, Wildlife Habitat Relations, Gap Analysis, and comparable models have only been developed and tested for terrestrial vertebrates. We believe we can develop formal models following the work of Moyle, Ellison, and colleagues, which will accurately predict the species composition and critical habitats for fish, amphibians, and some indicator invertebrates, in rivers and streams that have not been surveyed. Our growing databases of aquatic and riparian species occurrences (some 220,000 records to date) will allow us to both estimate the parameters of an "aquatic WHR" model and to test its accuracy. (Preliminary studies in three northern California watersheds suggest that the accuracy of pilot analyses exceeds 80%). We have just received funding to extensively test the results of the first generation of fish occurrence models in the Cosumnes River Watershed (the last major undammed river draining the Sierra Nevada into San Francisco Bay.)
Invasive species are increasingly being recognized as threats to biodiversity and ecosystem processes. The Core is coordinating data issues in California on the distributions of invasive plants and non-native fish. We have also just begun a partnership with the Department of Interior to develop strategies for assessing invasive species issues in the Western Hemisphere under the Inter-Americas Biodiversity Information Network (IABIN), an initiative begun under the Summit of the Americas, and are awaiting World Bank funds to develop a prototype for a data system. We recently organized an international workshop to plan this initiative at the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, and will conduct two follow-up international workshops in the winter of 2000.
We recently completed a second phase of a cooperative study with CalEPA to develop a database and management models for risk analyses of the effects of toxic substances on California wildlife population responses. These have the potential to couple the exposure and effects data with the GIS-based distributional data described above, potentially allowing managers to identify risk elements and potential wildlife responses at particular sites (using the biodiversity databases and models) or for particular releases.
Understanding the impact of land use patterns on runoff has been a major uncertainty in constructing mass balance analyses at the watershed level for a variety of important waterborne constituents, including nitrogen, some pesticides and metals, and sediment load. These, in turn, are thought to be the major causes (other than dams) for declines in anadromous fish -- declines which have driven much of the habitat conservation planning efforts and TMDL (total maximum daily load) actions in Northern California. We are working with investigators in other projects (Mount, Schladow, Fogg) to integrate our spatial data with mechanistic models. We have completed a year of field work to test these assessments in two ambitious watershed-scale field tests, one in the Navarro River watershed (north coast, funded by CalTrans) and the other in the Cosumnes watershed (Sierra Nevada and Delta, funded by the Packard Foundation and CALFED). Data analysis for the first seasons is still underway.
These efforts are tightly interwoven with other Center projects. The runoff modeling provides inputs for the toxicological studies in the Clear Lake and Bay-Delta projects. Conversely, the chemical analysis of spatial sources of sediment load in the Clear Lake basin (Project IV.2) permits a refinement of the geography of non-point source inputs into the Sacramento River and Delta system. On another front, biomarker data from several other projects provides the most powerful test of the models. The predicted spatial extent of species effects studied in most of the Center projects can be mapped using the biodiversity GIS layers. Land cover and land forms affect all of the transport processes studied in both the Decision Support and the Fate and Transport Cores, and transport in many cases is essential to predicting species occurrences.

_______________________
" ik ben een 'hij' en heet Calvobbes "

calvobbes
Stupendous Man

Door calvobbes - maandag 15 oktober 2001 00:46

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* laatste, hierna *
Privacy Act

CHAPTER P-21

An Act to extend the present laws of Canada that protect the privacy of individuals and that provide individuals with a right of access to personal information about themselves

SHORT TITLE

Short title
1. This Act may be cited as the Privacy Act.

1980-81-82-83, c. 111, Sch. II "1".

PURPOSE OF ACT

Purpose
2. The purpose of this Act is to extend the present laws of Canada that protect the privacy of individuals with respect to personal information about themselves held by a government institution and that provide individuals with a right of access to that information.

1980-81-82-83, c. 111, Sch. II "2".

INTERPRETATION

Definitions
3. In this Act,

"administrative purpose" «fins administratives»
"administrative purpose", in relation to the use of personal information about an individual, means the use of that information in a decision making process that directly affects that individual;

"alternative format" « support de substitution »
"alternative format", with respect to personal information, means a format that allows a person with a sensory disability to read or listen to the personal information;

"Court" «Cour»
"Court" means the Federal Court--Trial Division;

"designated Minister" «ministre désigné»
"designated Minister", in relation to any provision of this Act, means such member of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada as is designated by the Governor in Council as the Minister for the purposes of that provision;

"government institution" «institution fédérale»
"government institution" means any department or ministry of state of the Government of Canada listed in the schedule or any body or office listed in the schedule;

"head" «responsable d'institution fédérale»
"head", in respect of a government institution, means

(a) in the case of a department or ministry of state, the member of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada presiding over that institution, or

(b) in any other case, the person designated by order in council pursuant to this paragraph and for the purposes of this Act to be the head of that institution;

"personal information" «renseignements personnels»
"personal information" means information about an identifiable individual that is recorded in any form including, without restricting the generality of the foregoing,

(a) information relating to the race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age or marital status of the individual,

(b) information relating to the education or the medical, criminal or employment history of the individual or information relating to financial transactions in which the individual has been involved,

(c) any identifying number, symbol or other particular assigned to the individual,

(d) the address, fingerprints or blood type of the individual,

(e) the personal opinions or views of the individual except where they are about another individual or about a proposal for a grant, an award or a prize to be made to another individual by a government institution or a part of a government institution specified in the regulations,

(f) correspondence sent to a government institution by the individual that is implicitly or explicitly of a private or confidential nature, and replies to such correspondence that would reveal the contents of the original correspondence,

(g) the views or opinions of another individual about the individual,

(h) the views or opinions of another individual about a proposal for a grant, an award or a prize to be made to the individual by an institution or a part of an institution referred to in paragraph (e), but excluding the name of the other individual where it appears with the views or opinions of the other individual, and

(i) the name of the individual where it appears with other personal information relating to the individual or where the disclosure of the name itself would reveal information about the individual,

but, for the purposes of sections 7, 8 and 26 and section 19 of the Access to Information Act, does not include

(j) information about an individual who is or was an officer or employee of a government institution that relates to the position or functions of the individual including,

(i) the fact that the individual is or was an officer or employee of the government institution,

(ii) the title, business address and telephone number of the individual,

(iii) the classification, salary range and responsibilities of the position held by the individual,

(iv) the name of the individual on a document prepared by the individual in the course of employment, and

(v) the personal opinions or views of the individual given in the course of employment,

(k) information about an individual who is or was performing services under contract for a government institution that relates to the services performed, including the terms of the contract, the name of the individual and the opinions or views of the individual given in the course of the performance of those services,

(l) information relating to any discretionary benefit of a financial nature, including the granting of a licence or permit, conferred on an individual, including the name of the individual and the exact nature of the benefit, and

(m) information about an individual who has been dead for more than twenty years;

"personal information bank" «fichier de renseignements personnels»
"personal information bank" means a collection or grouping of personal information described in section 10;

"Privacy Commissioner" «Commissaire à la protection de la vie privée»
"Privacy Commissioner" means the Commissioner appointed under section 53;

"sensory disability" « déficience sensorielle »
"sensory disability" means a disability that relates to sight or hearing.

R.S., 1985, c. P-21, s. 3; 1992, c. 1, s. 144(F), c. 21, s. 34.

COLLECTION, RETENTION AND DISPOSAL OF PERSONAL INFORMATION

Collection of personal information
4. No personal information shall be collected by a government institution unless it relates directly to an operating program or activity of the institution.

1980-81-82-83, c. 111, Sch. II "4".

Personal information to be collected directly
5. (1) A government institution shall, wherever possible, collect personal information that is intended to be used for an administrative purpose directly from the individual to whom it relates except where the individual authorizes otherwise or where personal information may be disclosed to the institution under subsection 8(2).

Individual to be informed of purpose
(2) A government institution shall inform any individual from whom the institution collects personal information about the individual of the purpose for which the information is being collected.

Exception
(3) Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply where compliance therewith might

(a) result in the collection of inaccurate information; or

(b) defeat the purpose or prejudice the use for which information is collected.

1980-81-82-83, c. 111, Sch. II "5".

Retention of personal information used for an administrative purpose
6. (1) Personal information that has been used by a government institution for an administrative purpose shall be retained by the institution for such period of time after it is so used as may be prescribed by regulation in order to ensure that the individual to whom it relates has a reasonable opportunity to obtain access to the information.

Accuracy of personal information
(2) A government institution shall take all reasonable steps to ensure that personal information that is used for an administrative purpose by the institution is as accurate, up-to-date and complete as possible.

Disposal of personal information
(3) A government institution shall dispose of personal information under the control of the institution in accordance with the regulations and in accordance with any directives or guidelines issued by the designated minister in relation to the disposal of that information.

1980-81-82-83, c. 111, Sch. II "6".

PROTECTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION

Use of personal information
7. Personal information under the control of a government institution shall not, without the consent of the individual to whom it relates, be used by the institution except

(a) for the purpose for which the information was obtained or compiled by the institution or for a use consistent with that purpose; or

(b) for a purpose for which the information may be disclosed to the institution under subsection 8(2).

1980-81-82-83, c. 111, Sch. II "7".

Disclosure of personal information
8. (1) Personal information under the control of a government institution shall not, without the consent of the individual to whom it relates, be disclosed by the institution except in accordance with this section.

Where personal information may be disclosed
(2) Subject to any other Act of Parliament, personal information under the control of a government institution may be disclosed

(a) for the purpose for which the information was obtained or compiled by the institution or for a use consistent with that purpose;

(b) for any purpose in accordance with any Act of Parliament or any regulation made thereunder that authorizes its disclosure;

(c) for the purpose of complying with a subpoena or warrant issued or order made by a court, person or body with jurisdiction to compel the production of information or for the purpose of complying with rules of court relating to the production of information;

(d) to the Attorney General of Canada for use in legal proceedings involving the Crown in right of Canada or the Government of Canada;

(e) to an investigative body specified in the regulations, on the written request of the body, for the purpose of enforcing any law of Canada or a province or carrying out a lawful investigation, if the request specifies the purpose and describes the information to be disclosed;

(f) under an agreement or arrangement between the Government of Canada or an institution thereof and the government of a

Fatima : In 1917, Our Lady of Fatima foretold that Russia would cause the annihilation of many Nations. To prevent this she returned in 1929 and asked that Russia be consecrated to her Immaculate Heart, promising to save it (and us) by this means. This requested consecration has never been made. The Blessed Mother has therefore chosen to show us the Spiritual Battle in the Spiritual Language that we may understand that Russia’s annihilation of many nations is now upon us. Our only recourse is the long overdue consecration. And Heaven awaits :

WEBMASTER NOTE: PLEASE ENSURE YOU HAVE THE MOST RECENT COPY OF ADOBE ACROBAT READER. Click on Adobe icon below to download the latest free version:
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China Moves Muslim Troops into Afghanistan to Support Taliban and Bin Laden Against US Assault

Headlines Debka Intelligence Oct. 6, First Day of Beam Calendar Cross:
US and Russia Strike Reciprocal Deal on
Tactical Nuclear Weapons Deployment Against Afghanistan and Chechnya

URGENT UPDATE - OCTOBER 6, 2001
GOD IS SCREAMING AT US SEPTEMBER 24, 2001
THE WARNING

SEPTEMBER 20, 2001


WORLD ALERT USA CRISIS POSTED SEPTEMBER 16, 2001


Addendum 1 World Wide Alert: Exposure 2000 Events of Conspiracy Cross
History I Common Purpose: the 5 Countries of 5 Point Star Conspiracy
Russia’s Cross The Triple Cross on the Jewish-Gregorian Intercalated Calendar
Addendum 11 Russia’s Betrayal of 5 Point Star Conspiracy: Mar.-Sept. 2001
Heaven’s Cross 1 Correct Latin Cross versus Russia’s Triple Cross
Addendum III Heaven’s Response I detailed: re: Russia’s Triple Cross
Addendum 1V Heaven’s Message to the Church
Heaven’s Cross 11 Versus Russia’s Cross re: Aug. when 5 Pt. Star Cross begins
Addendum V Heaven’s Response II detailed: to both Crosses in effect Aug.
History II Years of Conspiracy History: revealed in Heaven’s Response II

History III The Infiltration of Christ’s Church through monasticism
The Masterplan The Blueprint of 5 Plans from 1998 to 2002
Addendum V (ii) Completion of Heaven’s Response II Cross II versus Russia
Oklahoma The Bombing and McVeigh :Integral to the 1998 Masterplan
5 Pt. Star Cross Based on the 1998 Masterplan: Aug 12 to Dec. 14, 2001
Addendum VI The Five Point Star Conspiracy: Target Day, Dec. 13, 2001
Heaven’s Cross 111 Corrected Cross versus the 5 Point Star Cross
Addendum V11 Heaven’s Response III detailed: to totality of both Crosses
The Battle The Battle Between Good and Evil : Part I
Troubadours: Their Present Reality on Our News Channels
Shame on Durban Shame on the World : Sept 3, 2001

The Battle The Battle of Good and Evil : Part II (and New York)
AddendumVI11 Summation of All Plans: what they indicate

2000 Site Link

Addendum VII Link

1999 Site Link

Calculations of the Pyramid Formula, Gematria, Sum Formula and Prime Number Chronology, were automated through the computer program Mathematica of Wolfram Research. The many programs, based on my research of the various methods of understanding the language, were set up as executable Mathematica files by a physicist interested in my research, Mr. Edwin Wright. In addition to the months he spent automating these programs, Mr. Wright also fully designed and set up the five Calendars contained on this site. Further, the calculations required to obtain the cumulative day counts were executed by him through the software program, Excel. Without his unusual and dedicated assistance I could never have fully unlocked this conspiracy, for I had gone as far as I could with manual calculations on larger numbers. I’ve never met Edwin Wright, but I classify him as a friend in the true sense of the word, for his help was forthcoming, direct, totally voluntary, and kind in every sense of the word. I owe him much more than a thank you or an acknowledgment, for in August of 1999, it was he who inspired me to keep researching. This site, written for the glory of Jesus and His Blessed Mother, is the end result of that research.

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Addendum VIII - Summation of All Plans - uploaded 28 September 2001 at 6:30 pm (AST)
Shame on Durban, uploaded Sept.4 (8 PM AST) 2001

The Battle and Troubadours uploaded 10 PM (AST) August 19, 2001

Addendum VII uploaded August 2, 2001 (00:30 hrs AST)
Addendum VI uploaded July 12, 2001 (00:30 hours AST )
Russia’s Betrayal Plan exposed and uploaded February 27, 2001
Mary’s Plans revealed and uploaded March 17, 2001
History III –UK-US Conspiracy Roots uploaded April 13, revised April 16, 2001
The Masterplan Exposed and uploaded 6 PM (AST) May 18, 2001
Mary's Plan II Part 2 and Oklahoma uploaded (time AST ) June 17, 2001 00:30 hrs AST

COINTELPRO: The Untold American Story



Compilation by Paul Wolf with contributions from Robert Boyle, Bob Brown, Tom Burghardt, Noam Chomsky, Ward Churchill, Kathleen Cleaver, Bruce Ellison, Cynthia McKinney, Nkechi Taifa, Laura Whitehorn, Nicholas Wilson, and Howard Zinn.
Presented to U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights Mary Robinson at the World Conference Against Racism in Durban, South Africa by the members of the Congressional Black Caucus attending the conference: Donna Christianson, John Conyers, Eddie Bernice Johnson, Barbara Lee, Sheila Jackson Lee, Cynthia McKinney, and Diane Watson, September 1, 2001.



Table of Contents

Overview
Victimization
COINTELPRO Techniques
Murder and Assassination
Agents Provocateurs
The Ku Klux Klan
The Secret Army Organization
Snitch Jacketing
The Subversion of the Press
Political Prisoners
Leonard Peltier
Mumia Abu Jamal
Geronimo ji Jaga Pratt
Dhoruba Bin Wahad
Marshall Eddie Conway
Justice Hangs in the Balance
Appendix: The Legacy of COINTELPRO
CISPES
The Judi Bari Bombing
Bibliography


Overview
We're here to talk about the FBI and U.S. democracy because here we have this peculiar situation that we live in a democratic country - everybody knows that, everybody says it, it's repeated, it's dinned into our ears a thousand times, you grow up, you pledge allegiance, you salute the flag, you hail democracy, you look at the totalitarian states, you read the history of tyrannies, and here is the beacon light of democracy. And, of course, there's some truth to that. There are things you can do in the United States that you can't do many other places without being put in jail.
But the United States is a very complex system. It's very hard to describe because, yes, there are elements of democracy; there are things that you're grateful for, that you're not in front of the death squads in El Salvador. On the other hand, it's not quite a democracy. And one of the things that makes it not quite a democracy is the existence of outfits like the FBI and the CIA. Democracy is based on openness, and the existence of a secret policy, secret lists of dissident citizens, violates the spirit of democracy.
Despite its carefully contrived image as the nation's premier crime fighting agency, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has always functioned primarily as America's political police. This role includes not only the collection of intelligence on the activities of political dissidents and groups, but often times, counterintelligence operations to thwart those activities. The techniques employed are easily recognized by anyone familiar with military psychological operations. The FBI, through the use of the criminal justice system, the postal system, the telephone system and the Internal Revenue Service, enjoys an operational capability surpassing even that of the CIA, which conducts covert actions in foreign countries without having access to those institutions.
Although covert operations have been employed throughout FBI history, the formal COunter INTELligence PROgrams (COINTELPRO's) of the period 1956-1971 were the first to be both broadly targeted and centrally directed. According to FBI researcher Brian Glick, "FBI headquarters set policy, assessed progress, charted new directions, demanded increased production, and carefully monitored and controlled day-to-day operations. This arrangement required that national COINTELPRO supervisors and local FBI field offices communicate back and forth, at great length, concerning every operation. They did so quite freely, with little fear of public exposure. This generated a prolific trail of bureaucratic paper. The moment that paper trail began to surface, the FBI discontinued all of its formal domestic counterintelligence programs. It did not, however, cease its covert political activity against U.S. dissidents." 1
Of roughly 20,000 people investigated by the FBI solely on the basis of their political views between 1956-1971, about 10 to 15% were the targets of active counterintelligence measures per se. Taking counterintelligence in its broadest sense, to include spreading false information, it's estimated that about two-thirds were COINTELPRO targets. Most targets were never suspected of committing any crime.
The nineteen sixties were a period of social change and unrest. Color television brought home images of jungle combat in Vietnam and protesters and priests burning draft cards and American flags. In the spring and summer months of 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967 and 1968, massive black rebellions swept across almost every major US city in the Northeast, Midwest and California. 2 Presidents Johnson and Nixon, and many others feared violent revolution and denounced the protesters. President Kennedy had felt the opposite: "Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable."
The counterculture of the sixties, and the FBI's reaction to it, were in many ways a product of the 1950s, the so-called "Age of McCarthyism." John Edgar Hoover, longtime Director of the FBI, was a prominent spokesman of the anti-communist paranoia of the era:
The forces which are most anxious to weaken our internal security are not always easy to identify. Communists have been trained in deceit and secretly work toward the day when they hope to replace our American way of life with a Communist dictatorship. They utilize cleverly camouflaged movements, such as peace groups and civil rights groups to achieve their sinister purposes. While they as individuals are difficult to identify, the Communist party line is clear. Its first concern is the advancement of Soviet Russia and the godless Communist cause. It is important to learn to know the enemies of the American way of life. 3
Throughout the 1960s, Hoover consistently applied this theory to a wide variety of groups, on occasion reprimanding agents unable to find "obvious" communist connections in civil rights and anti-war groups. 4 During the entire COINTELPRO period, no links to Soviet Russia were uncovered in any of the social movements disrupted by the FBI.
The commitment of the FBI to undermine and destroy popular movements departing from political orthodoxy has been extensive, and apparently proportional to the strength and promise of such movements, as one would expect in the case of the secret police organization of any state, though it is doubtful that there is anything comparable to this record among the Western industrial democracies.
In retrospect, the COINTEPRO's of the 1960s were thoroughly successful in achieving their stated goals, "to expose, disrupt, misdirect, discredit, or otherwise neutralize" the enemies of the State.

Victimization
The most serious of the FBI disruption programs were those directed against "Black Nationalists." Agents were instructed to undertake actions to discredit these groups both within "the responsible Negro community" and to "Negro radicals," also "to the white community, both the responsible community and to `liberals' who have vestiges of sympathy for militant black nationalists simply because they are Negroes..."
A March 4th, 1968 memo from J Edgar Hoover to FBI field offices laid out the goals of the COINTELPRO - Black Nationalist Hate Groups program: "to prevent the coalition of militant black nationalist groups;" "to prevent the rise of a messiah who could unify and electrify the militant black nationalist movement;" "to prevent violence on the part of black nationalist groups;" "to prevent militant black nationalist groups and leaders from gaining respectability;" and "to prevent the long-range growth of militant black nationalist organizations, especially among youth." Included in the program were a broad spectrum of civil rights and religious groups; targets included Martin Luther King, Malcolm X, Stokely Carmichael, Eldridge Cleaver, and Elijah Muhammad.
A top secret Special Report 5 for President Nixon, dated June 1970 gives some insight into the motivation for the actions undertaken by the government to destroy the Black Panther party. The report describes the party as "the most active and dangerous black extremist group in the United States." Its "hard-core members" were estimated at about 800, but "a recent poll indicates that approximately 25 per cent of the black population has a great respect for the BPP, incuding 43 per cent of blacks under 21 years of age." On the basis of such estimates of the potential of the party, counterintelligence operations were carried out to ensure that it did not succeed in organizing as a substantial social or political force.
Another memorandum explains the motivation for the FBI operations against student protesters: "the movement of rebellious youth known as the 'New Left,' involving and influencing a substantial number of college students, is having a serious impact on contemporary society with a potential for serious domestic strife." The New Left has "revolutionary aims" and an "identification with Marxism-Leninism." It has attempted "to infiltrate and radicalize labor," and after failing "to subvert and control the mass media" has established "a large network of underground publications which serve the dual purpose of an internal communication network and an external propaganda organ." Its leaders have "openly stated their sympathy with the international communist revolutionary movements in South Vietnam and Cuba; and have directed others into activities which support these movements."
The effectiveness of the state disruption programs is not easy to evaluate. Black leaders estimate the significance of the programs as substantial. Dr. James Turner of Cornell University, former president of the African Heritage Studies Association, assessed these programs as having "serious long-term consequences for black Americans," in that they "had created in blacks a sense of depression and hopelessness." 6
He states that "the F.B.I. set out to break the momentum developed in black communities in the late fifties and early sixties"; "we needed to put together organizational mechanisms to deliver services," but instead, "our ability to influence things that happen to us internally and externally was killed." He concludes that "the lack of confidence and paranoia stimulated among black people by these actions" is just beginning to fade.
The American Indian Movement, arguably the most hopeful vehicle for indigenous pride and self-determination in the late 20th century, was also destroyed. As AIM leader Dennis Banks has observed:
"The FBI's tactics eventually proved successful in a peculiar sort of way. It's remarkable under the circumstances - and a real testament to the inner strength of the traditional Oglalas - that the feds were never really able to divide them from us, to have the traditionals denouncing us and working against us. But, in the end, the sort of pressure the FBI put on people on the reservation, particularly the old people, it just wore 'em down. A kind of fatigue set in. With the firefight at Oglala, and all the things that happened after that, it was easy to see we weren't going to win by direct confrontation. So the traditionals asked us to disengage, to try and take some of the heaviest pressure off. And, out of respect, we had no choice but to honor those wishes. And that was the end of AIM, at least in the way it had been known up till then. The resistance is still there, of course, and the struggle goes on, but the movement itself kind of disappeared." 7
The same can be said for socialist movements targeted by COINTELPRO. Alone among the parliamentary democracies, the United States has no mass-based socialist party, however mild and reformist, no socialist voice in the media, and virtually no departure from Keynesian economics in American universities and journals. The people of the United States have paid dearly for the enforcement of domestic privilege and the securing of imperial domains. The vast waste of social wealth, miserable urban ghettos, the threat and reality of unemployment, meaningless work in authoritarian institutions, standards of health and social welfare that should be intolerable in a society with such vast productive resources -- all of this must be endured and even welcomed as the "price of freedom" if the existing order is to stand without challenge.

COINTELPRO Techniques
From its inception, the FBI has operated on the doctrine that the "preliminary stages of organization and preparation" must be frustrated, well before there is any clear and present danger of "revolutionary radicalism."
At its most extreme dimension, political dissidents have been eliminated outright or sent to prison for the rest of their lives. There are quite a number of individuals who have been handled in that fashion.
Many more, however, were "neutralized" by intimidation, harassment, discrediting, snitch jacketing, a whole assortment of authoritarian and illegal tactics.
Neutralization, as explained on record by the FBI, doesn't necessarily pertain to the apprehension of parties in the commission of a crime, the preparation of evidence against them, and securing of a judicial conviction, but rather to simply making them incapable of engaging in political activity by whatever means.
For those not assessed as being in themselves, necessarily a security risk, but engaged in what the Bureau views to be politically objectionable activity, those techniques might consist of disseminating derogatory information to the target's family, friends and associates, visiting and questioning them, basically, making it clear that the FBI are paying attention to them, to try to intimidate them.
If the subject continues their activities, and particularly if they respond by escalating them, the FBI will escalate its tactics as well. Maybe they'll be arrested and prosecuted for spurious reasons. Maybe there will be more vicious rumors circulated about them. False information may be planted in the press. The targets' efforts to speak in public are frustrated, employers may be contacted to try to get them fired. Anonymous letters have been sent by the FBI to targets' spouses, accusing them of infidelity. Others have contained death threats.
And if the subject persists then there will be a further escalation.
According to FBI memoranda of the 1960s, "Key black activists" were repeatedly arrested "on any excuse" until "they could no longer make bail." The FBI made use of informants, often quite violent and emotionally disturbed individuals, to present false testimony to the courts, to frame COINTELPRO targets for crimes they knew they did not commit. In some cases the charges were quite serious, including murder.
Another option is "snitch jacketing" - making the target look like a police informant or a CIA agent. This serves the dual purposes of isolating and alienating important leaders, and increasing the general level of fear and factionalism in the group.
"Black bag jobs" are burglaries performed in order to obtain the written materials, mailing lists, position papers, and internal documents of an organization or an individual. At least 10,000 American homes have been subjected to illegal breaking and entering by the FBI, without judicial warrants.
Group membership lists are used to expand the operation. Anonymous mailings of newspaper and magazine articles may be mailed to group members and supporters to convince them of the error of their ways. Anonymous or spurious letters and cartoons are sent to promote factionalism and widen rifts in or between organizations.
According to the FBI's own records, agents have been directed to use "established local news media contacts" and other "sources available to the Seat of Government" to "disrupt or neutralize" organizations and to "ridicule and discredit" them.
Many counterintelligence techniques involve the use of paid informants. Informants become agents provocateurs by raising controversial issues at meetings to take advantage of ideological divisions, by promoting emnity with other groups, or by inciting the group to violent acts, even to the point of providing them with weapons.
Over the years, FBI provocateurs have repeatedly urged and initiated violent acts, including forceful disruptions of meetings and demonstrations, attacks on police, bombings, and so on, following an old strategy of Tsarist police director TC Zubatov: "We shall provoke you to acts of terror and then crush you."
A concise description of political warfare is given in a passage from a CIA paper entitled "Nerve War Against Individuals," referring to the overthrowing of the government of Guatemala in 1954:
The strength of an enemy consists largely of the individuals who occupy key positions in the enemy organization, as leaders, speakers, writers, organizers, cabinet members, senior government officials, army commanders and staff officers, and so forth. Any effort to defeat the enemy must therefore concentrate to a great extent upon these key enemy individuals.
If such an effort is made by means short of physical violence, we call it "psychological warfare." If it is focussed less upon convincing those individuals by logical reasoning, but primarily upon moving them in the desired direction by means of harassment, by frightening, confusing and misleading them, we speak of a "nerve war". 8
The COINTELPROs clearly met the above definition of "nerve wars," and, in the case of the American Indian Movement in Pine Ridge, South Dakota, the FBI conducted a full-fledged counterinsurgency war, complete with death squads, disappearances and assassinations, recalling Guatemala in more recent years.
The full story of COINTELPRO may never be told. The Bureau's files were never seized by Congress or the courts or sent to the National Archives. Some have been destroyed. Many counterintelligence operations were never committed to writing as such, or involve open investigations, and ex-operatives are legally prohibited from talking about them. Most operations remain secret until long after the damage has been done.

Murder and Assassination
Among the most remarkable of the COINTELPRO revelations are those relating to the FBI's attempts to incite gang warfare and murderous attacks on Black Panther leaders. For example, a COINTELPRO memo from FBI Headquarters mailed November 25, 1968, informs recipient offices that:
a serious struggle is taking place between the Black Panther Party (BPP) and the US [United Slaves] organization. The struggle has reached such proportions that it is taking on the aura of gang warfare with attendant threats of murder and reprisals.
In order to fully capitalize upon BPP and US differences as well as to exploit all avenues of creating further dissension in the ranks of the BPP, recipient offices are instructed to submit imaginative and hard-hitting counterintelligence measures aimed at crippling the BPP. 9
According to the national chairman of the US organization, who became a professor at San Diego State, the US and the Panthers had been negotiating to avoid bloodshed: "Then the F.B.I. stepped in and the shooting started."
A series of cartoons were produced in an effort to incite violence between the Black Panther Party and the US; for example, one showing Panther leader David Hilliard hanging dead with a rope around his neck from a tree. The San Diego office reported to the director that:
in view of the recent killing of BPP member SYLVESTER BELL, a new cartoon is being considered in the hopes that it will assist in the continuance of the rift between BPP and US. This cartoon, or series of cartoons, will be similar in nature to those formerly approved by the Bureau and will be forwarded to the Bureau for evaluation and approval immediately upon their completion.
Under the heading "TANGIBLE RESULTS" the memo continues:
Shootings, beatings, and a high degree of unrest continues to prevail in the ghetto area of southeast San Diego. Although no specific counterintelligence action can be credited with contributing to this over-all situation, it is felt that a substantial amount of the unrest is directly attributable to this program.
Between 1968-1971, FBI-initiated terror and disruption resulted in the murder of Black Panthers Arthur Morris, Bobby Hutton, Steven Bartholomew, Robert Lawrence, Tommy Lewis, Welton Armstead, Frank Diggs, Alprentice Carter, John Huggins, Alex Rackley, John Savage, Sylvester Bell, Larry Roberson, Nathaniel Clark, Walter Touré Pope, Spurgeon Winters, Fred Hampton, Mark Clark, Sterling Jones, Eugene Anderson, Babatunde X Omarwali, Carl Hampton, Jonathan Jackson, Fred Bennett, Sandra Lane Pratt, Robert Webb, Samuel Napier, Harold Russell, and George Jackson.
One of the more dramatic incidents occurred on the night of December 4, 1969, when Panther leaders Fred Hampton and Mark Clark were shot to death by Chicago policemen in a predawn raid on their apartment. Hampton, one of the most promising leaders of the Black Panther party, was killed in bed, perhaps drugged. Depositions in a civil suit in Chicago revealed that the chief of Panther security and Hampton's personal bodyguard, William O'Neal, was an FBI infiltrator. O'Neal gave his FBI contacting agent, Roy Mitchell, a detailed floor plan of the apartment, which Mitchell turned over to the state's attorney's office shortly before the attack, along with "information" -- of dubious veracity -- that there were two illegal shotguns in the apartment. For his services, O'Neal was paid over $10,000 from January 1969 through July 1970, according to Mitchell's affidavit.
The availability of the floor plan presumably explains why "all the police gunfire went to the inside corners of the apartment, rather than toward the entrances," and undermines still further the pretense that the barrage was caused by confusion in unfamiliar surroundings that led the police to believe, falsely, that they were being fired upon by the Panthers inside. 10
Agent Mitchell was named by the Chicago Tribune as head of the Chicago COINTELPRO directed against the Black Panthers and other black groups. Whether or not this is true, there is substantial evidence of direct FBI involvement in this Gestapo-style political assassination. O'Neal continued to report to Agent Mitchell after the raid, taking part in meetings with the Hampton family and their discussion with their lawyers.
There has as yet been no systematic investigation of the FBI campaign against the Black Panther Party in Chicago, as part of its nationwide program against the Panthers.
Malcolm X was supposedly murdered by former colleagues in the Nation of Islam (NOI) as a result of the faction-fighting which had led to his splitting away from that movement, and their "natural wrath" at his establishment of a separate mosque, the Muslim Mosque, Inc.
However, the NOl factionalism at issue didn't just happen. It had been developed by deliberate Bureau actions, through infiltration and the "sparking of acrimonious debates within the organization," rumor-mongering, and other tactics designed to foster internal disputes. 11 The Chicago Special Agent in Charge, Marlin Johnson, who also oversaw the assassinations of Fred Hampton and Mark Clark, makes it quite obvious that he views the murder of Malcolm X as something of a model for "successful" counterintelligence operations.
"Over the years considerable thought has been given, and action taken with Bureau approval, relating to methods through which the NOI could be discredited in the eyes of the general black populace or through which factionalism among the leadership could be created. Serious consideration has also been given towards developing ways and means of changing NOI philosophy to one whereby the members could be developed into useful citizens and the organization developed into one emphasizing religion - the brotherhood of mankind - and self improvement. Factional disputes have been developed - most notable being Malcolm X Little." 12
In an internal FBI monograph dated September 1963 found that, given the scope of support it had attracted over the preceding five years, civil rights agitation represented a clear threat to "the established order" of the U.S., and that Martin Luther "King is growing in stature daily as the leader among leaders of the Negro movement ... so goes Martin Luther King, and also so goes the Negro movement in the United States." This accorded well with COINTELPRO specialist William C. Sullivan's view, committed to writing shortly after King's landmark "I Have a Dream" speech during the massive civil rights demonstration in Washington, D.C., on August 28 of the same year:
We must mark [King] now, if we have not before, as the most dangerous Negro in the future of this Nation from the standpoint of communism, the Negro, and national security ... it may be unrealistic to limit [our actions against King] to legalistic proofs that would stand up in court or before Congressional Committees.
The stated objective of the SCLC, and the nature of its practical activities, was to organize for the securing of black voting rights across the rural South, with an eye toward the ultimate dismantlement of at least the most blatant aspects of the southern U.S. system of segregation. Even this seemingly innocuous agenda was, however, seen as a threat by the FBI. In mid-September of 1957, FBI supervisor J.G. Kelly forwarded a newspaper clipping describing the formation of the SCLC to the Bureau's Atlanta field office - that city being the location of SCLC headquarters - informing local agents, for reasons which were never specified, the civil rights group was "a likely target for communist infiltration," and that "in view of the stated purpose of the organization you should remain alert for public source information concerning it in connection with the racial situation." 13
The Atlanta field office "looked into" the matter and ultimately opened a COMINFIL (communist-inflitrated group) investigation of the SCLC, apparently based on the fact that a single SWP member, Lonnie Cross, had offered his services as a clerk in the organization's main office. 14 By the end of the first year of FBI scrutiny, in September of 1958, a personal file had been opened on King himself, ostensibly because he had been approached on the steps of a Harlem church in which he'd delivered a guest sermon by black CP member Benjamin J. Davis. 15 By October 1960, as the SCLC call for desegregation and black voting rights in the south gained increasing attention and support across the nation, the Bureau began actively infiltrating organizational meetings and conferences. 16
By July of 1961, FBI intelligence on the group was detailed enough to recount that, while an undergraduate at Atlanta's Morehouse College in 1948, King had been affiliated with the Progressive Party, and that executive director Wyatt Tee Walker had once subscribed to a CP newspaper, The Worker. 17
Actual counterintelligence operations against King and the SCLC seem to have begun with a January 8, 1962 letter from Hoover to Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, contending that the civil rights leader enjoyed a "close relationship" with Stanley D. Levison, "a member of the Communist Party, USA," and that Isadore Wofsy, "a high ranking communist leader," had written a speech for King. 18
On the night of March 15-16,1962, FBI agents secretly broke into Levison's New York office and planted a bug; a wiretap of his office phone followed on March 20. 19 Among the other things picked up by the surveillance was information that Jack ODell, who also had an alleged "record of ties to the Communist party," had been recommended by both King and Levison to serve as an assistant to Wyatt Tee Walker. 20 Although none of these supposed communist affiliations were ever substantiated, it was on this basis that SCLC was targeted within the Bureau's ongoing COINTELPRO-CP,USA, beginning with the planting of five disinformational "news stories" concerning the organization's "communist connections" on October 24, 1962. 21 By this point, Martin Luther King's name had been placed in Section A of the FBI Reserve Index, one step below those individuals registered in the Security Index and scheduled to be rounded up and "preventively detained" in the event of a declared national emergency; Attorney General Kennedy had also authorized round-the-clock surveillance of all SCLC offices, as well as King's home. 22 Hence, by November 8,1963, comprehensive telephone taps had been installed at all organizational offices, and King's residence. 23
By 1964, King was not only firmly established as a preeminent civil rights leader, but was beginning to show signs of pursuing a more fundamental structural agenda of social change. Meanwhile, the Bureau continued its efforts to discredit King, maintaining a drumbeat of mass media-distributed propaganda concerning his supposed "communist influences" and sexual proclivities, as well as triggering a spate of harassment by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). 24 When it was announced on October 14 of that year that King would receive a Nobel Peace Prize as a reward for his work in behalf of the rights of American blacks, the Bureau - exhibiting a certain sense of desperation - dramatically escalated its efforts to neutralize him.
Two days after announcement of the impending award, COINTELPRO specialist William Sullivan caused a composite audio tape to be produced, supposedly consisting of "highlights" taken from the taps of King's phones and bugs placed in his various hotel rooms over the preceding two years.
The result, prepared by FBI audio technician John Matter, purported to demonstrate the civil rights leader had engaged in a series of "orgiastic" trysts with prostitutes and, thus, "the depths of his sexual perversion and depravity." The finished tape was packaged, along with an accompanying anonymous letter (prepared by Bureau Internal Security Supervisor Seymore F. Phillips on Sullivan's instruction), informing King that the audio material would be released to the media unless he committed suicide prior to bestowal of the Nobel Prize.
King, look into your heart. You know you are a complete fraud and a great liability to all of us Negroes. White people in this country have enough frauds of their own but I am sure that they don't have one at this time that is any where near your equal. You are no clergyman and you know it. I repeat you are a colossal fraud and an evil, vicious one at that. ...
King, there is only one thing left for you to do. You know what it is. You have just 34 days in which to do (this exact number has been selected for a specific reason, it has definite practical significant. You are done. There is but one way out for you. You better take it before your filthy, abnormal fraudulent self is bared to the nation. [sic]. 25
Sullivan then instructed veteran COINTELPRO operative Lish Whitson to fly to Miami with the package; once there, Whitson was instructed to address the parcel and mail it to the intended victim. 26 When King failed to comply with Sullivan's anonymous directive that he kill himself, FBI Associate Director Cartha D. "Deke" DeLoach attempted to follow through with the threat to make the contents of the doctored tape public:
The Bureau Crime Records Division, headed by DeLoach, initiated a major campaign to let newsmen know just what the Bureau [claimed to have] on King. DeLoach personally offered a copy of the King surveillance transcript to Newsweek Washington bureau chief Benjamin Bradlee. Bradlee refused it, and mentioned the approach to a Newsday colleague, Jay Iselin. 27
Bradlee's disclosure of what the FBI was up to served to curtail the effectiveness of DeLoach's operation, and Bureau propagandists consequently found relatively few takers on this particular story. More, in the face of a planned investigation of electronic surveillance by government agencies announced by Democratic Missouri Senator Edward V. Long, J. Edgar Hoover was forced to order the rapid dismantling of the electronic surveillance coverage of both King and the SCLC, drying up much of the source material upon which Sullivan and his COINTELPRO specialists depended for "authenticity."
Still, the Bureau's counterintelligence operations against King continued apace, right up to the moment of the target's death by sniper fire on a Memphis hotel balcony on April 4, 1968. 28 By 1969, "[FBI] efforts to 'expose' Martin Luther King, Jr., had not slackened even though King had been dead for a year." 29
Those seeking independence for Puerto Rico were similarly attacked. The Bureau considered independentista leader Juan Mari Bras' near-fatal heart attack during April of 1964 to have been brought on, at least in part, by an anonymous counterintelligence letter:
[deleted] stated that MARI BRAS' heart attack on April 21, 1964, was obviously brought on by strain and overwork and opinioned that the anonymous letter certainly did nothing to ease his tensions for he felt the effects of the letter deeply. The source pointed out that with MARI BRAS' illness and effects of the letter on the MPIPR leaders, that the organization's activities had come to a near halt.
[paragraph deleted]
It is clear from the above that our anonymous letter has seriously disrupted the MPIPR ranks and created a climate of distrust and dissension from which it will take them some time to recover. This particular technique has been outstandingly successful and we shall be on the lookout to further exploit the achievements in this field. The Bureau will be promptly advised of other positive results of this program that may come to our attention. 30
The pattern remained evident more than a decade later when, after reviewing portions of the 75 volumes of documents the FBI had compiled on him, Mari Bras testified before the United Nations Commission on Decolonization:
[The documents] reflect the general activity of the FBI toward the movement. But some of the memos are dated 1976 and 1977; long after COINTELPRO was [supposedly] ended as an FBI activity ... At one point, there is a detailed description of the death of my son, in 1976, at the hands of a gun-toting assassin. The bottom of the memo is fully deleted, leaving one to wonder who the assassin was. The main point, however, is that the memo is almost joyful about the impact his death will have upon me in my Gubernatorial campaign, as head of our party, in 1976. 31
When Mari Bras suffered from an attack of severe depression the same year, the San Juan Special Agent in Charge noted in a memo to FBI headquarters that, "It would hardly be idle boasting to say that some of the Bureau's activities have provoked the situation of Mari Bras." Given the context established by the Bureau's own statements vis a vis Mari Bras, it also seems quite likely that one of the means by which the FBI continued to "exploit its achievements" in "provoking the situation" of the independentista leader was to arrange for the firebombing of his home in 1978.
Lethal COINTELPRO operations against the independentistas continued well into the 1980s. As Alfredo Lopez recounted in 1988:
[O]ver the past fifteen years, 170 attacks - beatings, shootings, and bombings of independence organizations and activists - have been documented ... there have been countless attacks and beatings of people at rallies and pickets, to say nothing of independentistas walking the streets. The 1975 bombing of a rally at Mayaguez that killed two restaurant workers was more dramatic, but like the other 170 attacks remains unsolved. Although many right-wing organizations claimed credit for these attacks, not one person has been arrested or brought to trial. 32
A clear instance of direct FBI involvement in anti-independentista violence is the "Cerro Maravilla Episode" of July 25,1978. On that date, two young activists, Arnaldo Dario Rosado and Carlos Soto Arrivi, accompanied a provocateur named Alejandro Gonzalez Malave, were lured into a trap and shot to death by police near the mountain village. Official reports claimed the pair had been on the way to blow up a television tower near Cerro Maravilla, and had fired first when officers attempted to arrest them. A taxi driver who was also on the scene, however, adamantly insisted that this was untrue, that neither independentista had offered resistance when captured, and that the police themselves had fired two volleys of shots in order to make it sound from a distance as if they'd been fired upon. "It was a planned murder," the witness said, "and it was carried out like that." What had actually happened became even more obvious when a police officer named Julio Cesar Andrades came forward and asserted that the assassination had been planned "from on high" and in collaboration with the Bureau. This led to confirmation of Gonzalez Molave's role as an infiltrator reporting to both the local police and the FBI, a situation which prompted him to admit "having planned and urged the bombing" in order to set the two young victim up for execution. In the end, it was shown that:
Dario and Soto [had] surrendered. Police forced the men to their knees, handcuffed their arms behind their backs, and as the two independentistas pleaded for justice, the police tortured and murdered them. 33
None of the police and other officials involved were ever convicted of the murders and crimes directly involved in this affair. However, despite several years of systematic coverup by the FBI and U.S. Justice Department, working in direct collaboration with the guilty officers, ten of the latter were finally convicted on multiple counts of perjury and sentenced to prison terms ranging from six to 30 years apiece. Having evaded legal responsibility for his actions altogether, provocateur Gonzalez Molave was shot to death in front of his home on April 29,1986, by "party or parties unknown." This was followed, on February 28,1987, by the government's payment of $575,000 settlements to both victims' families, a total of $1,150,000 in acknowledgment of the official misconduct attending their deaths and the subsequent investigation(s).
Despite tens of thousands of pages of documentary evidence, the idea that the Bureau would utilize private right-wing operatives and terrorists is a chilling, alien concept to most Americans. Nevertheless, the FBI has financed, organized, and supplied arms to right-wing groups that carried out fire-bombings, burglaries, and shootings. 34
This was the case during the FBI's COINTELPRO in South Dakota in the 1970's against the Oglala Sioux Nation and the American Indian Movement. Right-wing vigilantes were used to disrupt the American Indian Movement (AIM) and selectively terrorize and murder the Oglala Sioux people 35, in what could only be described as a counter-insurgency campaign. During the 36 months roughly beginning with the 1973 seige of Wounded Knee and continuing through the first of May 1976, more than sixty AIM members and supporters died violently on or in locations immediately adjacent to the Pine Ridge Reservation. A minimum of 342 others suffered violent physical assaults. As Roberto Maestas and Bruce Johansen have observed:
Using only these documented political deaths, the yearly murder rate on Pine Ridge Reservation between March 1, 1973, and March 1, 1976, was 170 per 100,000. By comparison, Detroit, the reputed "murder capital of the United States," had a rate of 20.2 in 1974. ... The political murder rate at Pine Ridge between March 1, 1973, and March 1, 1976, was almost equivalent to that in Chile during the three years after the military coup supported by the United States deposed and killed President Salvador Allende. 36
To commemorate the 1890 massacre of Wounded Knee, in which 300 Minnecojou Lakota were slaughtered by the U.S. Seventh Cavalry, hundreds of Native Americans from reservations across the West gathered in Wounded Knee, on the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota, during the winter of 1972-73. 37
This situation was already tense due to a series of unsolved murders on the reservation, and a struggle between the administration of the Oglala Sioux tribal president, Dick Wilson, and opposition organizations on the reservation, including AIM. Wilson had been bestowed with a $62,000 Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) grant for purposes of establishing a "tribal ranger group" - an entity which designated itself as "Guardians Of the OgIala Nation" (GOONs). Wilson's "goon squads" patrolled the reservation, unleashing a reign of terror against Wilson's enemies. When victims attempted to seek the protection of the BIA police, they quickly discovered that perhaps a third of its roster - including its head, Delmar Eastman (Crow), and his second-in-command, Duane Brewer (OgIala) - were doubling as GOON leaders or members. For their part, BIA officials - who had set the whole thing up - consistently turned aside requests for assistance from the traditionals as being "purely internal tribal matters," beyond the scope of BIA authority.
On Feb 28th, 1973, residents of Wounded Knee, South Dakota found the roads to the hamlet blockaded by GOONs, later reinforced by marshals service Special Operations Group (SOG) teams and FBI personnel. By 10 p.m., Minneapolis SAC Joseph Trimbach had flown in to assume personal command of the GOONs and BIA police, while Wayne Colburn, director of the U.S. Marshals Service, had arrived to assume control over his now reinforced SOG unit. Colonel Volney Warner of the 82nd Airborne Division and 6th Army Colonel Jack Potter - operating directly under General Alexander Haig, military liaison in the Nixon White House - had also been dispatched from the Pentagon as "advisors" coordinating a flow of military personnel, weapons and equipment to those besieging Wounded Knee. As Rex Weyler has noted:
Documents later subpoenaed from the Pentagon revealed that Colonel Potter directed the employment of 17 APCs [armored personnel carriers], 130,000 rounds of M-16 ammunition, 41,000 rounds of M-40 high explosive, as well as helicopters, Phantom jets, and personnel. Military officers, supply sergeants, maintenance technicians, chemical officers, and medical teams remained on duty throughout the 71 day siege, all working in civilian clothes [to conceal their unconstitutional involvement in this "civil disorder"]. 38
On March 5, Dick Wilson - with federal officials present - held a press conference to declare "open season" on AIM members on Pine Ridge, declaring "AIM will die at Wounded Knee." For their part, those inside the hamlet announced their intention to remain where they were until such time as Wilson was removed from office, the GOONs disbanded, and the massive federal presence withdrawn.
Beginning on March 13, federal forces directed fire from heavy .50 caliber machineguns into the AIM positions. The following month was characterized by alternating periods of negotiation, favored by the army and the marshals - which the FBI and GOONs did their best to subvert - and raging gun battles when the latter held sway. Several defenders were severely wounded in a firefight on March 17, and on March 23 some 20,000 more rounds were fired into Wounded Knee in a 24-hour period.
The FBI's "turf battle" with the "soft" elements of the federal government rapidly came to a head. On April 23, Chief U.S. Marshal Colburn and federal negotiator Kent Frizzell were detained at a GOON roadblock and a gun pointed at Frizzell's head. By his own account, Frizzell was saved only after Colburn leveled a weapon at the GOON and said, "Go ahead and shoot Frizzell, but when you do, you're dead." The pair were then released. Later the same day, a furious Colburn returned with several of his men, disarmed and arrested eleven GOONs, and dismantled the roadblock. However, "that same night... some of Wilson's people put it up again. The FBI, still supporting the vigilantes, had [obtained the release of those arrested and] supplied them with automatic weapons." The GOONs were being armed by the FBI with fully automatic M-16 assault rifles, apparently limitless quantifies of ammunition, and state-of-the-art radio communications gear. When Colburn again attempted to dismantle the roadblock:
FBI [operations consultant] Richard [G.] Held arrived by helicopter to inform the marshals that word had come from a high Washington source to let the roadblock stand ... As a result the marshals were forced to allow several of Wilson's people to be stationed at the roadblock and to participate in ... patrols around the village. 39
On the evening of April 26, the marshals reported that they were taking automatic weapons fire from behind their position, undoubtedly from GOON patrols. The same "party or parties unknown" was also pumping bullets into the AIM/ION positions in front of the marshals, a matter which caused return fire from AIM. The marshals were thus caught in a crossfire. At dawn on the 27th, the marshals, unnerved at being fired on all night from both sides, fired tear gas cannisters from M-79 grenade launchers into the AIM/ION bunkers. They followed up with some 20,000 rounds of small arms ammunition. AIM member Buddy Lamont (Oglala), driven from a bunker by the gas, was hit by automatic weapons fire and bled to death before medics, pinned down by the barrage, could reach him.
When the siege finally ended through a negotiated settlement on May 7, 1973, the AIM casualty count stood at two dead and fourteen seriously wounded. An additional eight-to-twelve individuals had been "disappeared" by the GOONs. They were in all likelihood murdered and - like an untold number of black civil rights workers in the swamps of Mississippi and Louisiana - their bodies secretly buried somewhere in the remote vastness of the reservation.
Of the 60-plus murders occurring in an area in which the FBI held "preeminent jurisdiction," not one was solved by the Bureau. In most instances, no active investigation was ever opened, despite eye-witnesses identifying members of the Wilson GOON squad as killers.
U.S. Court of Appeals Judge Gerald Heaney, after reviewing numerous court transcripts and FBI documents, concluded that the United States Government overreacted at Wounded Knee. Instead of carefully considering the legitimate grievances of Native Americans, the response was essentially a military one.
While Judge Heaney believed that the "Native Americans" had some culpability in the firefight that day, he concluded the United States must share the responsibility. It never has. The FBI has never been held accountable or even publicly investigated for what one Federal petit jury and Judge Heaney concluded was complicity in the creation of a climate of fear and terror on the Pine Ridge Reservation.
Other AIM casualties include Richard Oaks, leader of the 1970 occupation of Alcatraz Island by "Indians of All Tribes," who was gunned down in California the following year. Larray Cacuse, a Navajo AIM leader, was shot to death in Arizona in 1972. In 1979, AIM leader John Trudell, preparing to make a speech in Washington, was told by FBI personnel that, if he gave the speech, there would be "consequences." Trudell not only made his speech, calling for the U.S. to get out of North America and detailing the nature of federal repression in Indian country, he burned a U.S. flag as well. That night, his wife, mother-in-law, and three children were "mysteriously" burned to death at their home on the Duck Valley Reservation in Nevada.

Agents Provocateurs
Many details are now available concerning these extensive campaigns of terror and disruption, in part through right-wing paramilitary groups organized and financed by the national government, but primarily through the much more effective means of infiltration and provocation of existing groups. In particular, much of the violence that occurred on college campuses can be attributed to government provocateurs.
The Alabama branch of the ACLU argued in court that in May 1970 an FBI agent "committed arson and other violence that police used as a reason for declaring that university students were unlawfully assembled" -- 150 students were arrested. The court ruled that the agent's role was irrelevant unless the defense could establish that he was instructed to commit the violent acts, but this was impossible, according to defense counsel, since the FBI and police thwarted his efforts to locate the agent who had admitted the acts to him. 40
William Frapolly, who surfaced as a government informer in the Chicago Eight conspiracy trial, an active member of student and off-campus peace groups in Chicago, "during an antiwar rally at his college, ... grabbed the microphone from the college president and wrestled him off the stage" and "worked out a scheme for wrecking the toilets in the college dorms...as an act of antiwar protest." 41
One FBI provocateur resigned when he was asked to arrange the bombing of a bridge in such a way that the person who placed the booby-trapped bomb would be killed. This was in Seattle, where it was revealed that FBI infiltrators had been engaged in a campaign of arson, terrorism, and bombings of university and civic buildings, and where the FBI arranged a robbery, entrapping a young black man who was paid $75 for the job and killed in a police ambush. 42
In another case, an undercover operative who had formed and headed a pro-Communist Chinese organization "at the direction of the bureau" reports that at the Miami Republican convention he incited "people to turn over one of the buses and then told them that if they really wanted to blow the bus up, to stick a rag in the gas tank and light it." They were unable to overturn the vehicle. 43

The Ku Klux Klan
During the 1960's, the FBI's role was not to protect civil rights workers, but rather, through the use of informants, the Bureau actively assisted the Ku Klux Klan in their campaign of racist murder and terror.
Church Committee hearings and internal FBI documents revealed that more than one quarter of all active Klan members during the period were FBI agents or informants. 44 However, Bureau intelligence "assets" were neither neutral observers nor objective investigators, but active participants in beatings, bombings and murders that claimed the lives of some 50 civil rights activists by 1964. 44
Bureau spies were elected to top leadership posts in at least half of all Klan units. 45 Needless to say, the informants gained positions of organizational trust on the basis of promoting the Klan's fascist agenda. Incitement to violence and participation in terrorist acts would only confirm the infiltrator's loyalty and commitment.
Unlike slick Hollywood popularizations of the period, such as Alan Parker's film, "Mississippi Burning," the FBI was instrumental in building the Ku Klux Klan in the South,
"...setting up dozens of Klaverns, sometimes being leaders and public spokespersons. Gary Rowe, an FBI informant, was involved in the Klan killing of Viola Liuzzo, a civil rights worker. He claimed that he had to fire shots at her rather than 'blow his cover.' One FBI agent, speaking at a rally organized by the Klavern he led, proclaimed to his followers, 'We will restore white rights if we have to kill every negro to do it.'" 46
Throughout its history, the Klan has had a contradictory relationship with the national government: as a defender of white privilege and the patriarchal status quo, and as an implicit threat, however provisional, to federal power. Depending on political conditions in society as a whole, vigilante terror can be supplemental to official violence, or kept on the proverbial shortleash. 47 As a surrogate army in the field of terror against official enemies, the Klan enjoys wide latitude. But when it moves into an oppositional mode and attacks key institutions of national power, Klan paramilitarism - but not its overt white supremacist ideology - is treated as an imminent threat to the social order, suppressed, but never destroyed, unlike other COINTELPRO target groups.
These roles are not mutually exclusive. As anti-racist researcher Michael Novick warns: "The KKK and its successor and fraternal organizations are deeply rooted in the actual white supremacist power relations of US society. They exist as a supplement to the armed power of the state, available to be used when the rulers and the state find it necessary." 48
The Klan's "supplemental" role, particularly as a private armed force sporadically deployed to arrest the development of movements for Black freedom, is best considered by comparison to other Bureau operations. Unlike other COINTELPROs, the "Klan - White Hate Groups" program was of a different order entirely. Senior FBI management and a majority of agents in the field endorsed the Klan's values, if not the vigilante character of their tactics; from militaristic anti-communism to extreme racial hatred; from ultra-nationalism to misogynist puritanism. 49
This was evident during the civil rights struggles of the sixties, when Freedom Riders and local community activists directly confronted hostile police forces - many of whom were openly allied with the Klan. Despite clear jurisdictional authority to enforce federal law, the FBI consistently refused to protect civil rights workers under attack across the South. More than once, the Bureau refused to warn those under imminent threat of violence.
FBI inaction in the area of civil rights enforcement wasn't simply a matter of what the Pike Committee of the House of Representatives dubbed "FBI racism." Rather, FBI bureaucratic lethargy, when it came to protecting Black lives, underscored its mission against subversion for constituents whose privileges and power were threatened by a militant movement for Black rights. 50
Strikingly different from anti-communist COINTELPROs that enmeshed broad social sectors in a web of entanglements, FBI monitoring of the Klan was strictly confined to the organization itself. No serious efforts were made to explore the supplemental role of White Citizens' Councils, many of which were active Klan fronts, let alone investigate the obvious and widespread police complicity in racist violence. 51 Bureau surveillance of the Klan was purely passive, hardly the directed aggression reserved for left-wing targets.
In May, 1961, as civil rights activists turned up the heat, the FBI passed information to the Klan about Freedom Rider buses on their way to Birmingham, Alabama. A police sergeant, Thomas Cook, attached to the Birmingham police intelligence branch was plied with reports by Bureau informants. A Klan member himself, Cook furnished this information to Robert Shelton's Alabama Knights and arranged several meetings to discuss "matters of interest." Cook supplied Klan leaders with the names of "inter-racial organizations," the location of meetings, and the membership lists of civil rights groups for circulation in Klan publications. FBI informant Gary Thomas Rowe wrote a confidential memo to the Birmingham Special Agent in Charge (SAC) stating that Cook had handed over inter-office intelligence memos on civil rights activists during a Klan meeting. Rowe insisted that Cook not only gave him relevant information that police had in their files, but urged Rowe to "help himself to any material he thought he would need for the Klan." 52
According to documents obtained by the American Civil Liberties Union, the Birmingham SAC called Cook and informed him of the progress that Freedom Rider buses had made and when they were scheduled to arrive in the city. According to Rowe, Cook and Birmingham's public safety director, arch-segregationist Eugene "Bull" Connor conspired with Klan leaders and directly organized physical attacks on Freedom Riders when the buses reached their destination. According to one FBI memo, Connor declared: "By God, if you are going to do this thing, do it right." 53
In consultation with Shelton's group, Birmingham police agreed not to show up for 15 or 20 minutes after the buses pulled in, to give Klansmen sufficient time to carry out their attack. Assailants were promised lenient treatment if through some fluke, they managed to get arrested. During a planning meeting that finalized logistical details, Grand Titan Hubert Page advised Klansmen that Imperial Wizard Shelton had spoken with Detective Cook, and was informed that Freedom Rider buses were scheduled to arrive at 11:00 am.
Earlier that day, the KKK intercepted another bus on its way to Birmingham, beating the passengers and setting the vehicle ablaze. As agreed during consultations with Klan leadership, when the buses arrived no police were present at either of Birmingham's bus terminals, but 60 Klansmen - including Rowe - were waiting. Klansmen attacked civil rights workers, reporters and photographers, viciously beating anyone within reach with chains, pipes and baseball bats.
According to ACLU attorney Howard Simon, "We found that the FBI knew that the Birmingham Police Department was infiltrated by the Klan, that many members of the police department were Klan members, that they knew a person in intelligence was passing information directly to leaders of the Klan, and they also knew their undercover agent had worked out an agreement with the police department to stay away from the terminals. They knew all that and still continued their relationship with the police department." 54
Though the Bureau claimed that its "Klan - White Hate Groups" COINTELPRO was launched in order to stifle white supremacist activities, the historical record proves otherwise. The more well known, but by no means only examples of Klan terror during the period - the 1963 bombing of the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church that killed four black children; the 1964 murders of civil rights workers Goodman, Chaney and Schwerner in Mississippi: and the 1965 assassination of Viola Liuzzo and her companion near Selma, Alabama, point to knowledge of the crimes, and complicity in subsequent cover-ups by FBI officials.
Bureau informant Gary Thomas Rowe was a central figure in some of the most publicized crimes of the period, indulging in freelance acts of racist terror. He was suspected of involvement in firebombing the home of a wealthy Black Birmingham resident, the detonation of shrapnel bombs in Black neighborhoods and the murder of a Black man during a 1963 demonstration. He became a prime suspect in the Birmingham church bombing after he failed two polygraph tests. His answers were described by investigators as "deceptive" when he denied having been with the Klan group that planted the bomb. 55
Despite enough evidence to open a preliminary investigation, the FBI refused, covering-up for Rowe even when another informant, John Wesley Hall, named him as a member of a three-man Klan security committee holding veto power over all proposed acts of violence. Years later, an independent inquiry uncovered evidence that Hall became a Bureau informant two months after the bombing and despite the fact that a polygraph test convinced the Alabama FBI that he was probably involved in the attack himself, Hall admitted to having moved dynamite for the plot's ringleader, Robert E. Chambliss, a Klan member since 1924. Even though court testimony and a wealth of evidence linked Hall, Rowe and other members of the Alabama Knight's to the bombing, the suspects were convicted on a misdemeanor charge - "possession of an explosive without a permit." It took more than a decade and three bungled investigations to finally convict Chambliss of the crime. 56
In July 1997, almost 35 years after the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church bombing, the FBI re-opened its investigation based on "new information." However, mainstream news accounts failed to report the pivotal role played by Bureau informants. The Rev. Fred Shuttlesworth, a target of a 1963 Klan assassination plot, believes he knows why only one man was convicted for the bombing. "It is well known," the 75-year old civil rights leader said, "there was collusion all along between the FBI, local law enforcement and the Klan." Rev. Shuttlesworth should know: Bureau informant John Wesley Hall was the man who proposed killing the minister. 57
New light was shed on Rowe's privileged position as an FBI provocateur tasked to "disrupt and neutralize" the civil rights struggle. During a subsequent investigation into the murder of Viola Liuzzo, evidence surfaced that it was Rowe who actually fired the fatal shots that took her life. But instead of prosecuting Rowe, the Bureau placed him in a federal witness protection program. 58
In 1978, Rowe was indicted by an Alabama grand jury as Liuzzo's killer. But complicity in shielding Rowe and the Bureau from exposure came to light when the contents of a J. Edgar Hoover memo to President Lyndon Johnson became public. Hours after the killings Hoover wrote: "A Negro man was with Mrs. Liuzzo and reportedly was sitting close to her." In a subsequent memo to aides, Hoover said he informed the President that "she was sitting very, very close to the Negro in the car, that it had the appearance of a necking party." 59 While providing a glimpse into the pathological nature of Hoover's racism and misogyny, the Director fails to enlighten us as to the mechanics of a "necking party" during a 100 mph car chase in the dead of night, a "party" by terrorized individuals fleeing armed Klan thugs intent on killing them in cold blood. However twisted, Hoover's slander was calculated to establish a motive; one that would "justify" Mrs. Liuzzo's murder on grounds of breaking one of nativism's primal laws: the prohibition against sex between the races.
On November 3, 1979, a posse organized by Klansmen and neo-Nazis murdered five members of the Communist Workers Party (CWP) in broad daylight. The CWP had organized a "Smash the Klan" demonstration in Greensboro, North Carolina among the city's mostly black and working class mill workers. CWP members included union organizers and activists who had upset "the fundamental order of things." 60
An essential component for the operation, organized by night-riding Klansmen, was U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (BATF) agent, Bernard Butkovich. The BATF agent, a Vietnam veteran and demolitions expert undercover in the local branch of the American Nazi Party, helped the Klan obtain automatic weapons, and also in making their escape. 61
The posse had been organized and led by an FBI infiltrator, Edward Dawson. Dawson was also a paid informant for the Greensboro Police Department. 62 Dawson reported to his handlers that eighty-five Klansmen meeting in nearby Lincolnton had expressed their intent to counter-demonstrate on November 3. 63
The night-riders had stated they intended to arm themselves for their counter-demonstration and that Klan leader, Grand Dragon Virgil Griffin, was actively calling out Klansmen from other states to participate. It was also rumored that neo-Nazis from the Winston-Salem area had obtained a machine gun and other weapons. Dawson reported to Greensboro detective Jerry Cooper that Klansmen and neo-Nazis were assembling at the home of a local Klan member and that they were armed. 64
The police/FBI informant had received a copy of the parade route the day before the CWP-initiated march; a map had been supplied by Detective Cooper. Dawson had driven over the parade route three hours earlier with a contingent of out-of-town Klansmen. Dawson also alerted Cooper that the Klansmen and neo- Nazis possessed three handguns and nine long-barrelled rifles, including automatic weapons supplied by BATF agent Bernard Butkovich. 65
Prior to the beginning of the CWP's march and demonstration, Cooper and other police officials drove by the house where the Klansmen and neo-Nazis were assembling. They jotted down license plate numbers and then declared a lunch break -- at approximately 10 a.m. 66 Less than an hour later, Cooper, trailing behind the Klan caravan reported, "shots fired" and then "heavy gunfire." The tactical squad assigned to monitor the march were still out to lunch. 67
Two other officers, responding to a domestic disturbance call, noted the absence of patrol cars usually assigned to the area. They arrived at the Morningside projects, the site of the CWP march. Officer Wise later reported having received a most unusual call from the police communications center. The officers were asked how long they anticipated being at their call; they were subsequently advised to "clear the area as soon as possible." 68
Moments later, five demonstrators lay dead, murdered in broad daylight by members of the Ku Klux Klan and the American Nazi Party. 69 According to Michael Novick, the Greensboro massacre "set the tone for neo-Nazi organizing by the KKK and other white supremacists in the ensuing decade." 70
A subsequent civi

Cryptome
OCTOBER 2001

| + File at Cryptome.org | ^ File at Cartome.org | Echelon | NSA TEMPEST Series | USA v. Bin Laden | AEBPR | Search |

| Mirrors of Cryptome |

antrhax-biz.htm + Anthrax Business: Nass, Greene, Schneier October 15, 2001
patriot-usa.htm + House Approved PATRIOT/USA Anti-Terrorism Bills Ocotber 14, 2001
riaa-anongo.htm + RIAA Safeweb Proxy: Anongo.com October 13, 2001

za-masondo.txt + Secret Hearing on ZA/NDF General Masondo October 12, 2001
riaa-declan.htm + Tracking Declan's Hoax of the RIAA "Hoax" October 12, 2001
riaa-safeweb.htm + RIAA Safeweb Trace Route October 12, 2001
s1510-debate.txt + Senate Debate on Anti-Terrorism Bill October 11, 2001
secnews101001.htm + Bush Coup Secrecy News October 10, 2001

eo13228.txt + Exec Order on Homeland Security Office/Council October 10, 2001
nara101001.txt + National Industrial Information Security Meet October 10, 2001
dod101001.txt + DoD Secret Meet on Threat Reduction October 10, 2001
za-mthembu.txt + Secret Hearing on ZA/NIA's Gabriel Mthembu October 10, 2001
faa100901.txt + FAA Rule on Cockpit Door Security October 10, 2001

hr3026ih.txt + Homeland Security Agency Bill October 10, 2001
hr3016ih.txt + Chem Bio Anti-Terrorism Bill October 10, 2001
fbi100901.txt + FBI Security Program Secret Meet October 10, 2001
dsb100901.txt + Defense Science Board Secret meet October 10, 2001
riaa-secret.htm + RIAA Secret Meeting October 10, 2001

brain-scan.htm + Debate: Can Brain Scans Defeat Terrorism? October 8, 2001
al-stego-rot.htm + Ross Anderson Rebuts Al-Qaida Stego Rot October 8, 2001
ccia-gregg.htm + CCIA Letter to Sen. Gregg on Encryption Policy Ocotber 5, 2001
uk-bin-laden.htm + UK Foreign Office Evidence Against Bin Laden October 5, 2001
s1510is.txt + Senate Anti-Terrorism Bill - USA Act of 2001 October 5, 2001

fbi100501.txt + FBI CALEA Cost Recovery Regulations October 5, 2001
fcc100501.txt + FCC CALEA Compliance Extension Date October 5, 2001
dos100501.txt + State Dept List of Terrorist Organizations October 5, 2001
za-sap.htm + Secret South African Hearing on Security Police October 4, 2001
juster100401.htm + Commerce Dept on Multilateral Export Regimes October 4, 2001

patriot2.htm + Status of Anti-terrorism Bills October 4, 2001
hr2975ih.txt + House Introduced Version of PATRIOT Act 2001 October 4, 2001
wtc-photos.htm + WTC Photographs 3 October 2001 October 4, 2001
patriot.htm + PATRIOT Act of 2001 - Antiterrorism Bill October 2, 2001
torr092601.txt + Sen. Torricelli on Civil Liberties Peace October 1, 2001

hr2896ih.txt + Paul's War Sires Ashcroft's War October 1, 2001
bush-smoke.txt + Bush Stokes War Economy October 1, 2001
dot100101.txt + Airport/Aircraft War Secret Meet October 1, 2001
mms100101.txt + Minerals Energy War Meet October 1, 2001
bxa100101.txt + War Sanctions Lifted on India and Pakistan October 1, 2001

O f f s i t e

RI DIRTy RIAA Wants to DIRTy Your PC /RF October 15, 2001
FBI Tool FBI: Carnivore Diagnostic Tool October 13, 2001
HomeSec GAO on Homeland Security: Risk Management October 12, 2001
OBL Osama Bin Laden MP3 Song Collection /M October 10, 2001

Choke GAO Testimony on Food Safety and Security October 10, 2001
Radiant Radiant Games infowar/intelligence/espionage /AC October 10, 2001
FBI KLS Scarfo Case FBI Key Logger System Affidavit /DS October 10, 2001
HoC House of Commons on Al Qaeda Evidence /OB October 4, 2001
CG SI Crypto-Gram Special Issue October 1, 2001

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

"Bottom Line for Anthrax Protection:

1. Environmental sampling needs to be made more accurate, using known techniques, and more widespread. Forensic testing of samples needs to be decentralized, so it can be done in a timely manner, and so the federal authorities are not overwhelmed. The federal government should pay the salaries of additional technicians in every state and possibly in large hospitals, who would be trained as forensic experts, and provide the materials and methodologies used by our federal experts at Fort Detrick, CDC and the FBI, among others.

2. Methods which go from most highly sensitive to most highly specific need to be used, in the proper order, so potential anthrax cases can be identified and treated in a timely manner. This means that existing tests that take hours, not days, need to be the primary ones used.

3. All questionable materials must be tested using sensitive techniques. We do not yet know how to select those which can be ignored.

4. The public needs to be reassured that in fact, the government will address these incidents promptly and effectively, so that the public is not responsible for its own antibiotics and treatment strategies.

5. Biosensors in development need to be assessed now, and the best ones need to be put into mass production.

6. Pharmaceutical companies should increase production of a variety of antibiotics, and government stockpiles of these materials should increase.

7. Novel approaches to treatment should be investigated and prepared or obtained in advance. This might include antiserum, monoclonal antibodies, and other materials currently being developed. The utility of bronchoalveolar lavage in monkeys should be investigated. The sensitivity of nasal swab testing, sputum, urine and blood antigen tests, stains and cultures should be assessed in animal models immediately.

8. Information on safe methods for inactivating spores found in or on contaminated clothes, surfaces and other environmental materials should be provided to the public immediately.

9. Information on cheap masks, like those worn by lab techs working under hoods, that have high efficacy for anthrax, should be provided to the public. Production should be increased."

-- Meryl Nass, MD, Anthrax Business, October 15, 2001

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

"I hope I'm wrong, but the recent spate of anthrax mail strikes me as a red herring intended to preoccupy us while a more dangerous attack is carried out.

The chance of anthrax being used for mass infection is negligible. But it does command extraordinary press and popular attention because Americans are inclined toward hypochondria. People who agonize about carpal tunnel syndrome, and who buckle to pharmaceutical company come-ons urging them to perceive shyness as 'social anxiety disorder' for which they should seek 'treatment', and who shovel Ritalin down their children's throats because they act like children, are an easy mark for distraction by a fatal bacterium which can arrive in their letter boxes."

-- Thomas Greene, Anthrax Biz: A Red Herring?, October 14, 2001

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"I am writing this after the fourth case of anthrax has been diagnosed in the United States. At this point, we don't know if this is 1) an extremely bizarre coincidence, 2) a terrorist attack gone bad, or 3) field tests for a terrorist attack to come. I am hoping for the first, and am worried about the third.

A few minutes of speculation should be enough to convince anyone that we cannot make the United States, let alone the world, safe from terrorism. It doesn't matter what draconian counterterrorism legislation we enact, or how many civil liberties we sacrifice. We cannot stop terrorism within a country. We cannot block it at the borders. We have always been at risk, and we always will be."

-- Bruce Schneier, Anthrax Biz: Fear is Good, October 14, 2001

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2001 01:25:32 -0700
Subject: Secret RIAA Meeting
From: N
To: jya@pipeline.com

I can say without a doubt that this meeting was a hoax, as Strauss Zelnick not only resigned from his post from BMG, but absolutely hates the company at this point. He was pretty pissed after Middlehoff made the Napster deal, and would like nothing better than to see BMG go down in flames after he quit managing it. (To show that they are nothing without him). The guy has an ego the size of Alaska, and would *never* be at a meeting as their representative.

Better to just admit that this meeting was false than to lose credibility and give those music industry wankers a good laugh. Oh yeah, this was anonymous and you never got this email. :-)

---

Yes, Cryptome was told about Strauss Zelnick a couple of hours after posting the allegations. As with other quick second-hand denials about the meeting, which is the obligatory response to embarrassing revelations, as is denying overly much, then panicking when the denials are not believed, which is ususally when unintended revelations are exposed.

Now the task is to try to determine who made the allegations, whether as a truth-telling leak or a deliberate ploy to give RIAA some room for future abuses, as is now a possibility in either case should the leak be proven to be a hoax -- which has not yet been done. So far there has been only spin for the hoax theory propounded by those with little information of what was in the messages of allegations not yet published. What is needed is more evidence for a hoax than has so far come to light, at least to Cryptome, with only four individuals claiming the meeting is a hoax, or as with Declan, "to have satisfied themselves" it was. Lying is institutionalized in large organizations, and hiring fast-draw liars for spinning and inducing others to spin is a highly profitable business. Strauss Zelnick can speak for himself, as can the others ostensibly maligned by the allegations, and, as far as I know, none of them have done so publicly.

This is the reason for pursuing a "leak" or a "hoax" whichever it was, or maybe something not yet identified. The powerful spin against the allegations is itself most interesting and is worth pursuing as well. Since you seem to know Zelnick personally see if you can persuade him to make a public statement, or if he prefers anonymity have him send it to Cryptome through you. :-)

All sources for all pursuits remain anonymous except those who beg for exposure like the meeting alleger, Declan, RIAA, the meeting attendees and a host of others who are waffling depending on how the story goes. At the moment Cryptome has received more support for the allegations than against them, even more support for pursuing deceptions used to cloak hoaxes and spin, and most of that has come after the spin machine aroused interest by allegations of hoax.

Cryptome is open-minded on the outcome, but no way will the pursuit and expose of hoaxers and spinners be abandoned, for that is a principal purpose of Cryptome, to show how intitutionalized deception is done and how to combat it. Doubting reputation is a good thing, for it requires working to maintain trust, rather than taking it for granted that spin will satisfy.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

October 14, 2001

Thanks for much help in tracing the Safeweb/Hotmail thing.

With some covert tools provided by people who we never want to cross online, we're proceeding in a special ops mode, deploying dirty trick tracking devices to find, corner and cut off the head of our source, or if source is proven a noble leaker to hide identity as an unannounced success, a DC Bush couper cum Declan woolpuller.

-- Cryptome

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Safeweb's proxy server Anongo.com is, in part, a Department of Defense domain:

Trace route and DNS by Cryptome.

The DoD domain could be a cover for the Central Intelligence Agency, an acknowledged Safeweb supporter.

==================================================
=== VisualRoute report on 13-Oct-01 9:39:35 AM ===
==================================================

Real-time report for anongo.com [215.104.228.144] (80% done)

Analysis: IP packets are being lost past network "Qwest Communications" at hop 13. There is insufficient cached information to determine the next network at hop 14.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Hop | %Loss | IP Address | Node Name | Location | Tzone | ms | Graph | Network |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1 | | 206.115.154.10 | tnt10.nyc3.da.uu.net | New York, NY, USA | -05:00 | 164 | --x-- | UUNET Dial-Up Networks |
| 2 | | 206.115.245.2 | - | ?Fairfax, VA 22031 | | 152 | -x-- | UUNET Dial Access Network |
| 3 | | 152.63.23.190 | 230.at-2-1-0.HR2.NYC9.ALTER.NET | New York, NY, USA | -05:00 | 156 | -x-- | UUNET Technologies, Inc. |
| 4 | | 152.63.15.198 | 0.so-2-3-0.XL2.NYC9.ALTER.NET | New York, NY, USA | -05:00 | 168 | --x-- | UUNET Technologies, Inc. |
| 5 | | 152.63.23.142 | 0.so-7-0-0.XR2.NYC9.ALTER.NET | New York, NY, USA | -05:00 | 173 | --x---- | UUNET Technologies, Inc. |

| 6 | | 152.63.18.205 | 280.at-1-0-0.XR2.NYC8.ALTER.NET | New York, NY, USA | -05:00 | 159 | -x-- | UUNET Technologies, Inc. |
| 7 | | 152.63.23.173 | 182.ATM6-0.BR1.NYC8.ALTER.NET | New York, NY, USA | -05:00 | 128 | x----- | UUNET Technologies, Inc. |
| 8 | | 205.171.4.9 | jfk-brdr-02.inet.qwest.net | New York, NY, USA | -05:00 | 129 | x---- | Colorado Supernet, Inc. |
| 9 | | 205.171.230.26 | jfk-core-03.inet.qwest.net | New York, NY, USA | -05:00 | 125 | x-- | Colorado Supernet, Inc. |
| 10 | | 205.171.230.5 | jfk-core-01.inet.qwest.net | New York, NY, USA | -05:00 | 123 | x-- | Colorado Supernet, Inc. |
| 11 | | 205.171.5.236 | wdc-core-01.inet.qwest.net | Washington, DC, USA | -05:00 | 129 | x-- | Colorado Supernet, Inc. |
| 12 | | 205.171.24.82 | wdc-edge-05.inet.qwest.net | Washington, DC, USA | -05:00 | 127 | x-- | Colorado Supernet, Inc. |
| 13 | | 63.148.66.222 | - | ?Arlington, VA 22203 | | 133 | -x--- | Qwest Communications |
| ... | | | | | | | | |
| ? | | 215.104.228.144 | anongo.com | ?Vienna, VA 22183 | | | | DoD Network Information Center |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Roundtrip time to 63.148.66.222, average = 133ms, min = 112ms, max = 234ms -- 13-Oct-01 9:39:35 AM

--------------

Look-up 215.104.228.144:

DoD Network Information Center (NETBLK-DDN-NIC16)
7990 Boeing Court M/S CV-50
Vienna, VA 22183
US

Netname: DDN-NIC16
Netblock: 215.0.0.0 - 215.255.255.255
Maintainer: DNIC

Coordinator:
DoD, Network (MIL-HSTMST-ARIN) HOSTMASTER@NIC.MIL
(703) 676-1051 (800) 365-3642 (FAX) (703) 676-1749

Domain System inverse mapping provided by:

AAA-VIENNA.NIPR.MIL 207.132.116.60
AAA-KELLY.NIPR.MIL 199.252.162.251
AAA-WHEELER.NIPR.MIL 199.252.180.251
AAA-VAIHINGEN.NIPR.MIL 199.252.154.251

Record last updated on 09-Jun-1998.
Database last updated on 12-Oct-2001 23:25:26 EDT.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

"The last one in the list is the flavour of proxy Safeweb uses:

Squid/2.3.stable3

And the DNS name of the source box for the HTTP request is anongo.com, which I don't believe showed up in your trace logs. [See http://cryptome.org/riaa-safeweb.htm]

Basically a caching proxy server's header set.

The authoritative name servers for anongo.com are

ns3.above.net

www.anongo.com redirects to Safeweb. The boxes are standard UNIX/Apache with SSL. They have written scripts to replace the originating address header and keep track of the connection, receive requested files to their cache, and then serve from that cache to your browser.

The Safeweb machines would absolutely be configured to do sophisticated logging; there is no free lunch on the Net. While they appear to do a nice job, their server logs would be a goldmine. Everyone who uses a commercial web browser agrees to have their information gathered the first time they use the Safeweb browser - do you want to continue? When you say yes, you mean it!"

-- SC, RIAA Safeweb Anonymizing Proxy: Anongo.com, October 13, 2001
Comments welcome, especially on the collection of user data by Safeweb and by other anonymizers; send to: jya@pipeline.com

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

"A good risk management approach includes three primary elements: a threat assessment, a vulnerability assessment, and a criticality assessment. Threat assessments are important decision support tools that can assist organizations in security-program planning and key efforts. A threat assessment identifies and evaluates threats based on various factors, including capability and intentions as well as the potential lethality of an attack. Over the past several years, we have recommended that a comprehensive, national threat assessment be conducted by the appropriate federal agencies. Nonetheless, we will never know whether we have identified every threat, nor will we have complete information about the threats that we have identified. Consequently, we believe that the two other elements of the approach, vulnerability assessments and criticality assessments, are essential and required to prepare better against terrorist attacks. A vulnerability assessment is a process that identifies weaknesses that may be exploited by terrorists and suggests options to eliminate or mitigate those weaknesses. A criticality assessment is a process designed to systematically identify and evaluate an organization’s assets based on the importance of its mission or function, the group of people at risk, or the significance of a structure. Criticality assessments are important because they provide a basis for prioritizing which assets and structures require higher or special protection from an attack. The approach that we have described could help prepare us against the threat we face and permit better direction of our resources to areas of highest priority."

-- Raymond Decker, GAO Report on Homeland Security: Key Elements of a Risk Management Approach, October 12, 2001 (offsite)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2001 11:38:43 -0400
To: cypherpunks@lne.com, fight-censorship@vorlon.mit.edu
From: Declan McCullagh <declan@well.com>
Subject: House update on anti-terror bills: Look out

From a House staffer:

>Friends, less than 20 minutes ago the House leadership announced we would
>be considering the Senate bill which has none of the privacy protections
>that Bob Barr and others worked to put in the House bill and contains
>language attacking financial privacy and even allowing the government
>expanded access to educational records. Votes on the rule are expected
>soon and killing the rule is the best way to kill this bill.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[Congressional Record: October 11, 2001 (Digest)]

Thursday, October 11, 2001

Daily Digest

HIGHLIGHTS

Senate passed Anti-Terrorism Act.

Anti-Terrorism Act: By 96 yeas to 1 nay (Vote No. 302), Senate passed
S. 1510, to deter and punish terrorist acts in the United States and
around the world, to enhance law enforcement investigatory tools, after
taking action on the following amendments proposed thereto:

Rejected:
Feingold Amendment No. 1899, to make amendments to the provision
relating to interception of computer trespasser communications. (By 83
yeas to 13 nays (Vote No. 299), Senate tabled the amendment.)
Feingold Amendment No. 1900, to limit the roving wiretap authority
under FISA. (By 90 yeas to 7 nays (Vote No. 300), Senate tabled the
amendment.)
Feingold Amendment No. 1901, to modify the provisions relating to
access to business records under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance
Act of 1978. (By 89 yeas to 8 nays (Vote No. 301), Senate tabled the
amendment.)

"Tabled" means the amendment is dead. R.I.P. Too bad this Bush-coup skyfalling bill wasn't tabled.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

October 12, 2001

Based some three dozen pings of Safeweb IP address 64.124.150.130 (- .144) from locations in the US and overseas, all pings conclude with variations on these 5 or 6 hops:

lga1-lhr3-stm64.lga1.above.net (64.125.31.182) (New York, NY)
core2-lga1-oc192.lga2.above.net (208.184.232.198) (New York, NY)
main1colo45-core2-oc48.lga2.above.net (216.200.127.174) (New York, NY)

About half the pings timed out before the last hop (or variation of):

208.184.48.173.safeweb.com (San Jose, CA)

A few hit a "private" address after 208.184.48.173:

10.100.0.2 (no location)

before ending at:

64.124.150.130.safeweb.com (San Jose, CA)

(The station locations were provided by trace route program VisualRoute.)

Interpretation of the pings is needed for:

1. How much about the Safeweb stations is true and how much cloaking.
2. Why some pings timed out and others didn't.

3. Phantom station 10.100.0.2

4. Whether the San Jose hops actually go to San Jose or are spoofed.

5. Why go to New York then hop across the continent unless the last hops are just administrative not physical.

6. How is cloaking done on addresses and physical locations.

Is cloaking done by a Safeweb program, say by address spoofer or by phantom proxies, or is there a way to do this by special agreement with Network Central (whatever that is), say, as Intel Web and other classified systems do for cover use of the Web.

Recall that Safeweb was selected for financial support by the CIA so intel officers could use it to cloak their Net use. And other programs such as Onion make use of sub-Net features not easily available to the surface user.

-- Cryptome, RIAA Safeweb Trace Route, October 12, 2001

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

11 October 2001

From 14 users of Safeweb scattered around the US and several overseas, the same range of IP addresses were used to log onto Cryptome. Which makes sense if all users logged into the same Safeweb home page and from there logged onto Cryptome. A few users logged in from their own addresses just before or after using Safeweb for comparison.

No triangulation with that method.

One thing our expert found by pinging Safeweb is that a few of the last hops leading up to Safeweb appear to be in the NYC area:

13 lga1-ord2-oc48-2.lga1.above.net (208.185.156.158) 112.562 ms 111.984 ms 112.53 ms
14 core2-lga1-oc192.lga2.above.net (208.184.232.198) 114.423 ms 113.431 ms 112.688 ms
15 main1colo45-core2-oc48.lga2.above.net (216.200.127.174) 113.138 ms 113.855 ms 111.581 ms
16 208.184.48.189.safeweb.com (208.184.48.189) 113.78 ms 115.876 ms 113.534 ms
17 64.124.150.130.safeweb.com (64.124.150.130) 112.797 ms 112.937 ms 112.228 ms

This is on the assumption that "lga2" refers to "La Guardia," but that is not certain for the tag may have nothing to do with physical location. However other above.net hops used airport tags.

If you would like to ping Safeweb from your location we would appreciate getting the logs for comparison. Just be alert to this being a scam to snarf your true identity, so leave off the first hop if you like, or just send in the last four or five hops leading up to Safeweb.

The IP addresses of 64.124.150.130 et seq. is what we are tracking, but note the other Safeweb address in the ping log. So we would like to get any fresh safeweb addresses in ping logs beyond this range (and altogether different domains):

64.124.150.130 - 64.124.150.144

Send logs to: jya@pipeline.com

Thanks.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

October 11, 2001

Thanks to help from an expert Cryptome has developed a likely source for the RIAA meeting messages, and at the moment it appears likely Safeweb.com was used to send the messages as well as to check on this file.

Safeweb appears to dynamically assign addresses to users, though within a limited range which might be set by the location of the user, but we are not sure of that. Indeed, if Safeweb does not cloak location by avoiding a predictable range that would be a serious weakness. But we need to test that.

Safeweb is hosted, at least in part, by the giant ISP Abovenet, home-based in San Jose, CA, with facilities all around the US and overseas. To help us triangulate a likely location from which the messages were sent, we need to log Safeweb accesses to Cryptome from a variety of US and overseas locations.

For example Cryptome gets the same range of addresses as those of the RIAA messages and file accesses by logging in from New York City to Safeweb.com then using Safeweb's browser to request a Cryptome file. What we don't know is whether those same addresses would be used from other physical locations around the world.

For anybody who wants to risk giving away their own location we ask that accesses be made from the Safeweb.com from any location in the world to request a fictitious file on Cryptome:

http://cryptome.org/this-is-safeweb-xxxxxxxx.htm
Replace xxxxxxx with a clue to your location, say, texas, germany, whereever I could identify.

The request will generate an error code and an originating address from Safeweb which we can use to compare to what we've got for the RIAA messages and for NYC. Presumably Safeweb will cloak your actual IP address.

Let us emphasize that we do not yet believe the source was perpetrating a hoax, or if so whether the hoax was run to benefit RIAA which is the current outcome. Our intention is not to expose the source if the leak is legitimate, but we damn well want to broadcast it if RIAA, its friends or a TLA cooked up the ruse.

Declan McCullagh has jumped the gun on assigning blame to The Register, apparently doing little more checking on the source of the alleged hoax than The Register did to check the original leak. But hell that's snotty Net journalism competition at its best: fire, aim, oh, the safety was off.

-- Cryptome

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10 October 2001: Cryptome writes to the source of the RIAA meeting allegation:

Response to your message last evening:
The Register has today recanted its story about the RIAA meeting.

How do you want to handle this now? Ready to be named, your full messages published on Cryptome, or do you want to provide substantiation for your messages and keep your identity concealed? Or perhaps another thoughtful approach to loft this story to a higher level. Interest will be high for a few more hours -- or many days if you come through with authentic evidence. Want to talk on the phone, be on TV with a mask, then fax us your meeting notes for one of the prime participants, provide proof of employment with a media corporation. All as easily done as this message.

John

Tel: 212-873-8700
Fax: 212-787-6102

10 October 2001. Tony Smith with The Register claims his October 8 story about a secret RIAA meeting was in error:

http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/31/22138.html
10 October 2001: The source of this message on the RIAA secret meeting has provided Cryptome additional information which gives credence to the message: specific role in the meeting; reaction by attendees to reports of the meeting; investigations into who leaked information about the meeting; why there are denials the meeting took place; and measures used beforehand and aftewards to conceal attendance at the meeting.

"On Thursday [October 4] there was a closed-door RIAA meeting at the Ritz-Carlton, which was 'a direction setting' meeting. The individuals of note attending were:

Hillary Rosen - RIAA Chief
Steve Heckler - Sony Music
Strauss Zelnick - BMG
Edgar Bronfman - Universal
Gerald Levin - AOL Time-Warner
Ken Berry - EMI
Leonardo Chiariaglione - SDMI Chair (Leaving Soon)
Francis Jones - Codex Data Systems
Fritz Hollings - Senator
Ted Stevens - Senator
Michael Eisner - Disney CEO
Jack Valenti - President, MPAA
Andy Grove - Intel CEO
Lou Gerstner - IBM
Yoishi Morishita - CEO Matsushita
Tsutomo Kawata - CEO Toshiba
Jay Berman - IFPI Chair
Paul England - Microsoft Advanced Cryptography research group
One particularly disturbing fact is that Codex Data System's DIRT software is supposed to be restricted to law enforcement agencies, yet the RIAA, MPAA, and IFPI have all purchased it, and use it routinely to monitor servers which are suspected of infringing content, yet are password protected such as servers which require one to sign up for a password account like hotline servers that have no guest download."

-- RIAA Secret Meeting, October 8, 2001

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7 October 2001

> You are saying that 4 martyrs in strategically selected corner
> offices on the top floor could bring the building down ?

> Come to think of it, no martyrs needed, just fedex packages addressed
> to appropriate offices.

> It's a fragile world.

It would not take a lot of explosives to breakaway an entire floor constructed with steel joists like WTC; it is often done in planned demolitions with a small charge placed at each joist support -- customarily a shelf angle either continuous or segmented.

What would do it though without explosives is the twisting torque and vertical flexing in the tower tubes caused by an aircraft hitting off center of the tower's axis at 300 mph.

Survivors tell of the tower swaying several feet, but they are not likely to have perceived the torque as such. The hit on the South Tower (the second hit) was more off center than that on the North Tower.

Tall buildings are designed with some torque resistance against turbulent weather and earthquake but probably not for torque coupled with high impact.

The WTC towers were made of two tubes, the exterior wall system (the more flexible) and the interior core (the more rigid), the two tubes connected by light-weight floor structures and at about 1/3 intervals, heavy-weight transfer and mechanical equipment floors.

From examining the wreckage the steel floor joists rested on shelf angles welded to vertical supports. These angles are designed to support vertical loads not much twisting.

The joists could have lost their support by tower twisting of no more than a few inches, the shelf angle welding beads popping, or the joists slipping off the angles that did not break loose (as photos show many did not).

If the floor slab concrete was not reinforced it would have crumbled easily under torque. Again, most building structure is designed to resist vertical loading not substantial twisting. (Structural connections are designed to resist relatively minor twisting caused by static and dynamic loading.)

There is a valid question of why the buildings did not collapse immediately if floor structures were damaged and serial pancaking set in motion. The raging fires surely contributed to further weakening of the building structure, but probably due to adverse effect on floor structures and in particular on the light-weight shelf-angle welded connections between the floor system and the heavy-weight vertical supports.

It is at these connections that demolition designers place light-weight charges, as well as heavy-weight cutting charges on vertical supports.

For comparison, a WTC shelf angle may be 1/2 to 3/4 inches thick welded with a bead about the same while a vertical columnon WTC could average 2-3 inches thick, increasing in thickness from top to bottom.

The WTC designers claim the buildings were capable of withstanding a 727 hit, asserted at original building and after the 1993 bombing. But until the design criteria for that protection have been published it cannot be determined what crash scenario was used for design. -- John Young

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6 October 2001

What is odd about the WTC debris is how few larger fragments of concrete it contains. Reports on the structure say reinforced concrete was used for floor slabs and customarily in demolition such material breaks apart in relatively large chunks, the broken concrete remaining attached by steel reinforcing bars or wire mesh.

However, there is a structural design where plain concrete is placed on metal floor decking with little or no reinforcing. Also, lightweight concrete, whose course aggregate is cinder rather than stone, is often used to limit the weight of the structure, especially in high-rise buildings. This lightweight material does not usually have the strength of regular concrete and strength is provided by metal decking below it. The large amount of dust produced by the towers' collapse and the relative lack of larger concrete shards raise the possibility that the building disintegrated at least in part due to lesser strength of the type of concrete used in the floors. That remains to be examined.

Observation of the towers' remains show that while main steel vertical structural members of the exterior wall and central core withstood the collapse, the horizontal floor-supporting trusses broke away from these vertical supports at the points of attachment (probably made by welding). One view of the North Tower (1 WTC) shows the exterior and core remnants and the ruptured points of floor structure attachment.

Photo: http://cryptome.org/wtc/wtc044.jpg
What this suggests is the possibility that the structure of each floor collapsed due to load of collapsing floors above them, and that only afterwards did the vertical supports at the exterior and core collapse. Review of video of the collapse appears to confirm this sequence as well as the consequent supposition that the floor structure was the weakest part of the buildings -- which would not be uncommon for floor structure supports only a single floor while the vertical members support all floors above them. However, a slow motion examination of visual recording would be needed to confirm exactly what collapsed first.

There has been speculation about the initial step in the collapse of the buildings, most commonly attributed to the intense heat of burning jet fuel softening structural steel, usually the steel of the core. However, it is possible that collapse of the core steel was not the initial phase, but instead it was the floor structure breaking away from vertical supports. The collapse in this scenario would be that of floors dropping one after the other onto floors below, the load of the upper floors overwhelming the relatively weak attachments of floors to vertical supports -- the attachments customarily being designed to support only a single floor load.

For example, a single floor dropping onto the one below could have ruptured the next lower attachment, thus setting off a disastrous sequence. This could have occurred without fire initially weakening the vertical steel structure as has been speculated. The impact of the crash, and/or subsequent swaying of the buildings, could have ruptured floor structure attachments, and only one floor breaking away would have been enough to precipitate the collapse.

Alternatively, the fuel fire, and flaming building contents, could have weakened floor structure and/or its attachment to vertical supports, in particular if the crash destroyed fire-protection materials of the floor structure. Thus, with heat weakening floor structure along with the attachments being ruptured by the crash, the collapse sequence commenced.

One significance of these speculations is that weakening of the core steel by intense heat may not have been the initial cause of collapse. A New York Times report of October 6 describes an investigative engineer "finding what appears to be a few pieces of the south tower that were directly hit by the Boeing 767 jetliner, and the discovery poses a few new puzzles. While the impact sliced through half the column, the column did not buckle; each column is designed to support the weight even if half is missing. The column also exhbits no outward signs of smoke or heat damage."

Another signficance is that more steel reinforcing in the concrete could have increased the strength of the floor structure and better withstood the initial step in the floor-by-floor collapse sequence. And, the immediate and long-term adverse affects of the huge dust clouds of the collapse might have been lessened. It is likely that some victims were suffocated by these clouds.

-- John Young, Cryptome

Comments welcome: jya@pipeline.com

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Fri, 5 Oct 2001 16:47:32 -0400 (EDT)
From: DCI/CIA Web Site Update <updates@ucia.gov>

October 5 - Statement by CIA Spokesman Bill Harlow regarding recent reports on the CIA's relationship with Usama Bin Laden.

http://www.cia.gov/cia/public_affairs/press_release/pr10052001.html
October 5 - Posted The War on Terrorism web pages.

http://www.cia.gov/terrorism/index.html

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

"If this Congress surrenders civil liberties and rearranges constitutional rights to deal with these terrorists, then their greatest victory will not have been won in New York but in Washington. Any administration can defeat terrorism by surrendering civil liberties and changing the Constitution. Our goal is to defeat terrorism, remain who we are, and retain the best about ourselves while defeating terrorism. It is more difficult, but it is what history requires us to do. The history of our Nation is replete with contrary examples, and we need to learn by them. They are instructive. For even the greats of American political life have given in to the temptation of our worst instincts to defeat our worst enemies and lose the best about ourselves.

Indeed, the very architect of our independence, John Adams, under the threat of British and French subversion, supported the Alien and Sedition Acts, compromising the very freedom of expression he had helped to bring to the American people only a decade before. He lived with the blemish of those acts on his public life until the day he died. Abraham Lincoln, the Great Emancipator, the savior of our Union suspended the Constitution, its right of habeas corpus, imprisoning political opponents to save the Union. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who had the honor of saving the Nation not once but through the Great Depression and the Second World War, imprisoned Japanese Americans and some German and Italian Americans in a hasty effort at national security which has lived as a national shame. If these great men, pillars of our democracy, compromised better judgment in time of national crisis, it should temper our instincts. Their actions should speak volumes about the need for caution at a time of national challenge.

There is another side. There are better instincts among us. The American people are speaking of them all across the Nation. They recognize the need to balance security and civil liberties, to change that which is required to assure victory, but recognizing that victory is measured not only by security but also by our liberties. Across the Nation, the American people have provided us many measures of their strength as they exercise those liberties, engaging in open debate about how the Nation responds, giving unprecedented levels of donations--$200 million to the Red Cross alone. They reached out across races and religions to express concern about each other and for the safety of Arab Americans and Muslim Americans. They are reminders of how much the Nation has grown from previous successes.

I rise in recognition of these national strengths and these concerns and commend in particular Senator Leahy who has extended, on behalf of the Senate, our desire to work with the administration to enhance the powers of law enforcement and to provide the necessary resources. But I think he speaks for many Members of the Senate--he certainly speaks for me--when he also asks that we act deliberately and prudently. I ask we expand that debate because history will require, and I believe the American people will demand, that we not merely review what new powers must be given to law enforcement and the intelligence community, we must not simply debate what new resources financially are required, but there is some need for some accounting of those previous powers and resources."

-- Senator Robert Torricelli, Congressional Remarks, September 26, 2001

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Blocks of massive downloads are being reinstituted; innocents affected complain to jya.
______________________________

Thanks to A for mirror:

http://www.lessgov.org/cryptome
Thanks to SC for crypto software:

http://cnsint01.senecac.on.ca:8140/
Thanks to AJ for mirrors:

http://cryptome.sabotage.org
ftp://ftp.zedz.net/pub/varia/Cryptome/cryptome.org/

the whole shebang is available at:
ftp://ftp.zedz.net/pub/varia/Cryptome/
Thanks to mb for mirror:

http://while1.org/~xm/cryptome.tgz
Thanks to VP for mirror:

http://munitions.vipul.net/documents/cryptome/
Thanks to GB:

People who want/need a copy of Cryptome as of Sep 16 2001 can get a copy at
http://www.parrhesia.com/cryptome.tgz (248 Mb!)
or bit-by-bit at

http://www.parrhesia.com/cryptome/
For people who can do FTP, which usually transfers faster than HTTP, it's also at

ftp://bivens.parrhesia.com/cryptome.tgz
Quintessenz mirror located in Vienna, Austria:

http://cryptome.lo-res.org/

______________________________

Note: Cryptome is nearly shutdown by excessive downloading of the full archive. Most of Cryptome is non-essential stuff and doesn't deserve archiving elsewhere or mirroring. The crypto programs listed at http://jya.com/crypto-free.htm are much more important and should be widely mirrored.

We will distribute a few compressed copies of Cryptome for hosting elsewhere and those URLs will be publicized when ready.

We would appreciate limiting downloads to recent material and not the whole wad; our modest server cannot handle the overload. Otherwise to avoid unintentional shutdown we will have to reinstitute blocks recently lifted.

______________________________

Cryptome and a host of other crypto resources are likely to be shutdown if the war panic continues. What methods could be used to assure continued access to crypto for homeland and self-defense by citizens of all nations against communication transgressors?

A while back a list of global sites for accessing crypto and privacy tools was set up:

http://jya.com/crypto-free.htm
This list of crypto sources, and additions to it, should be mirrored and the mirrors widely publicized to aid citizen access to tools for personal and homeland protection worldwide from those urging war and terrorism at home and around the globe.

To supplement that, Cryptome would appreciate hearing by encrypted mail (anonymous remail too) what others have done or could do to stockpile and distribute self-dense tools. We've sent out a few hundred CDs of the Cryptome collection, and are considering offering here a ~100MB compressed package of the ~8000 files. If so, we would first make more of the packages available to other global sites to offset our bandwidth limitations.

There are only a few crypto programs in the files, mostly PGP since 2.62. We might grab more for inclusion unless others are doing that. To comply with law we'd have to notify BXA of any new program offerings.

Responses welcome: jya

Pipeline.com is owned by Earthlink, one of the ISPs reportedly now intercepted by Carnivore; Verio, host of this site, may be as well, your hosts too.

John Young PK below.

Advanced eBook Processor (AEBPR)

"Colleen Pouliot, Senior Vice President and General Counsel for Adobe, said, 'ElcomSoft's Advanced eBook Processor software is no longer available in the United States.' "

-- Adobe, EFF Call for Release of Dmitry Sklyarov, July 23, 2001
For background information and to download a trial version of the Adobe eBook-cracking program, AEBPR, see the ElcomSoft site: http://www.elcomsoft.com

Cryptome mirror of the AEBPR trial version: http://cryptome.org/aebpr/aebpr22.zip (746KB)

For cryptographic scientific research allowed under the DMCA here is a key from Anonymous to boost the trial version -- which decrypts 25% of an eBook -- to its 100% capability (though not verified):

LEPR-T2K7-NA8Z-3DUE-EVDQS-TMPV-MBAUB
Thanks to ET:

"To verify the unlock key for Dimitry Sklyarov's AEBPR application create the following STRING VALUE in the registry:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Elcom\Advanced eBook Processor\Registration\Code

and assign it the value of the registration key provided on your site:

LEPR-T2K7-NA8Z-3DUE-EVDQS-TMPV-MBAUB

Start the AEPBR application and you will be all set."

Dmitry needs funds for legal defense. If you use AEBPR consider contributing to EFF or to Dmitry through PayPal.

"Call for Technical Submissions

I am interested in receiving and publishing the following kinds of information:

Technical descriptions of the access control and encryption mechanisms associated with PDF files and/or eBooks.
Technical descriptions of remedies for these mechanisms, e.g., patches, key recovery algorithms, modified plug-ins, etc.
Source code for implementing these remedies.
Mail submissions to Dave Touretzky. Anonymous submissions are fine."

-- Gallery of Adobe Remedies (offsite)

"Ever-more subtle and sophisticated Panoptic mechanisms continue to reduce the individual's privacy and integrity. Panopticism continues to limit the space in which civil liberties can be freely deployed. In the face of manipulative technologies, inventive reverse-engineering strategies are necessarily distributed, multiple, simultaneous, hybrid, interdisciplinary, opportunistic. We recall the dazzling efficacy of Ariadne's fragile silk thread in the face of the Minotaur's brutality. Last night, panelists reviewing the challenges to civil liberties wrought by SDMI and DMCA underscored the need for resistance through collaborations that reach across disciplinary boundaries and specializations. Institutional and disciplinary isolation -- and preaching to the choir -- constitute a prison of their own. Unexpected collaborations can offer productive strategies, and it is hoped that Cryptome and Cartome libraries offer useful tools towards the conceptualization of such novel strategies."
-- Deborah Natsios, Reversing the Panopticon, August 16, 2001 (at Cartome)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

"A sparsely attended trial which unfolded in Tacoma&#8217;s US district courthouse the first week of April 2001 hardly seemed an event that might open a small but revealing view onto the shifting national security apparatus. But to outside observers following the criminal prosecution of Washington State resident Jim Bell, accused of stalking and intimidating local agents of the IRS, Treasury Department and BATF, the defendant was a symptomatic target, and the government&#8217;s stated case against him only a fragment of a more complex campaign linked to the evolving landscape of national and homeland defense.

In the government&#8217;s estimation, Bell had placed its Pacific Northwest agents "in reasonable fear of death or serious bodily injury". But for some trial-watchers, the case against James Dalton Bell, 43, was underpinned by a constellation of factors that made him more than the disaffected neighbor projecting antigovernment bile. Bell had invited the government&#8217;s fullest prosecutorial zeal because his technical skills placed him in more ambiguous terrain, that of untested gray zones within emerging national defense landscapes, which, by calling into question the impregnability of the national border, have been taking national security tactics incountry in unprecedented ways, deploying new rules of engagement to challenge national security threats within the US domestic interior."

-- Deborah Natsios, Homeland Defense and the Prosecution of Jim Bell, June 8, 2001 (At Cartome.org)

Cartome, a companion site to Cryptome, has been inaugurated. It is an archive of spatial and geographic documents on privacy, cryptography, dual-use technologies, national security and intelligence -- communicated by imagery systems: cartography, photography, photogrammetry, steganography, climatography, seismography, geography, camouflage, maps, images, drawings, charts, diagrams, imagery intelligence (IMINT) and their reverse-panopticon and counter-deception potential. Administrator is architect Deborah Natsios, longtime Cryptome partner.
"But Admiral Wilson wins the award for the most creative neologism, C3D2, which stands for 'cover, concealment, camouflage, denial and deception,' as in: 'Many potential adversaries -- nations, groups, and individuals -- are undertaking more and increasingly sophisticated C3D2 operations against the United States.' "

-- Vernon Loeb, CIA's Tenet Finds the Going Easier in 2001, February 19, 2001 (offsite)

Note: Due to recurring problems with abuse by spiders, bots, siphons and various automatic download programs, the originating addresses of all such programs will now be blocked. Please help stop burgeoning spider abuse.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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August 26, 2000: To avoid the ADK bug use PGP 2.6.2:

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JYA is a companion archive of Cryptome. Information there describes the sites' operator.

10 July 2001
Source: Digital file from the Court Reporters Office, Southern District of New York; (212) 805-0300.

This is the transcript of Day 76 of the trial, July 10, 2001.

The transcript for Day 75 was not sent by the Court Reporter. By difference of page numbers of Day 74 and 76 it appears to consist of 2 pages.

See other transcripts: http://cryptome.org/usa-v-ubl-dt.htm

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

8752

1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
2 ------------------------------x

3 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

4 v. S(7) 98 Cr. 1023

5 USAMA BIN LADEN, et al.,

6 Defendants.

7 ------------------------------x

8
New York, N.Y.
9 July 10, 2001
10:00 a.m.
10

11

12 Before:

13 HON. LEONARD B. SAND,

14 District Judge

15 APPEARANCES

16 MARY JO WHITE
United States Attorney for the
17 Southern District of New York
BY: PATRICK FITZGERALD
18 MICHAEL GARCIA
Assistant United States Attorneys
19

20

21 DAVID RUHNKE
DAVID STERN
22 Attorneys for defendant Khalfan Khamis Mohamed

23

24

25

8753

1 (The jury was assembled at 10:00 a.m. and

2 deliberations resumed.)

3 THE COURT: Good morning.

4 THE JURY: Good morning.

5 THE COURT: Mr. Kenneally, will you take attendance,

6 please.

7 DEPUTY CLERK: Ladies and gentlemen of the jury,

8 please answer to your presence as your name is called.

9 (July roll called; all present)

10 DEPUTY CLERK: Madame Forelady, has the jury reached

11 a verdict on the Special Verdict Form?

12 THE FORELADY: Yes, we have.

13 DEPUTY CLERK: On Section I, The Gateway Factors,

14 Part A, Question 1, your answer is? How do you find?

15 THE FORELADY: The first one: We unanimously find

16 that this factor has been proved beyond a reasonable doubt

17 with regard to all of the capital counts.

18 DEPUTY CLERK: With the continuation on Part A of

19 Section I, Question 2.

20 THE FORELADY: Yes. 2, also the first one: We

21 unanimously find that this factor has been proved beyond a

22 reasonable doubt with regard to all of the capital counts.

23 DEPUTY CLERK: Question 3 of Part A, Section I.

24 THE FORELADY: Question 3, also the first one: We

25 unanimously find that this factor has been proved beyond a

8754

1 reasonable doubt with regard to all the capital counts.

2 DEPUTY CLERK: Part A, Question 4.

3 THE FORELADY: Question 4, the first one also: We

4 unanimously find that this factor has been proved beyond a

5 reasonable doubt with regard to all of the capital counts.

6 DEPUTY CLERK: Going to Section II, Statutory

7 Aggravating Factors, Part A, what is your answer?

8 THE FORELADY: The first one: We unanimously find

9 that this factor has been proved beyond a reasonable doubt

10 with regard to all the capital counts.

11 DEPUTY CLERK: Part A, Question 2.

12 THE FORELADY: Also the first one: We unanimously

13 find that this factor has been proved beyond a reasonable

14 doubt with regard to all of the capital counts.

15 DEPUTY CLERK: Part A, Question 3, your answer is?

16 THE FORELADY: Also the first one: We unanimously

17 find that this factor has been proved beyond a reasonable

18 doubt with regard to all of the capital counts.

19 DEPUTY CLERK: Continuing on Part A, Question 4.

20 THE FORELADY: Question 4, also the first one: We

21 unanimously find that this factor has been proved beyond a

22 reasonable doubt with regard to all of the capital counts.

23 DEPUTY CLERK: Skipping Part B, we go to Section III,

24 the Non-Statutory Aggravating Factors, Part A.

25 THE FORELADY: Part A is the last one: We do not

8755

1 unanimously find that this factor has been proved beyond a

2 reasonable doubt with regard to any of the capital counts.

3 DEPUTY CLERK: Continuing on Section III, Part B,

4 your answer is?

5 THE FORELADY: Is the first one: We unanimously find

6 that this factor has been proved beyond a reasonable doubt

7 with regard to all of the capital counts.

8 DEPUTY CLERK: Continuing Part A, Question C.

9 THE FORELADY: Question C is the first one: We

10 unanimously find that this factor has been proved beyond a

11 reasonable doubt with regard to all of the capital counts.

12 DEPUTY CLERK: Section IV, the Mitigating Factors,

13 how do you find as to A(1) through (3)?

14 THE FORELADY: A(1) through (3), the number of jurors

15 is ten.

16 DEPUTY CLERK: Part B, the number of jurors?

17 THE FORELADY: B, number of jurors is 11.

18 DEPUTY CLERK: Part C(1) through (3)?

19 I'm sorry. Part C, Question C(1) through (3), number

20 of jurors?

21 THE FORELADY: Number of jurors is nine.

22 DEPUTY CLERK: E, number of jurors you so find?

23 THE FORELADY: Number of jurors for E is nine.

24 DEPUTY CLERK: F?

25 THE FORELADY: Number of jurors for F is 12.

8756

1 DEPUTY CLERK: G?

2 THE FORELADY: For G the number of jurors is zero.

3 DEPUTY CLERK: Continuing on Section IV, Mitigating

4 Factors, H?

5 THE FORELADY: For H, number of jurors is nine.

6 DEPUTY CLERK: I'm sorry, nine?

7 THE FORELADY: Nine.

8 DEPUTY CLERK: Going to I.

9 THE FORELADY: I, the number of jurors is 12.

10 DEPUTY CLERK: J?

11 THE FORELADY: J, the number of jurors is seven.

12 DEPUTY CLERK: L? That's L(1) through (3).

13 THE FORELADY: L(1) through (3) is ten.

14 DEPUTY CLERK: Madame Forelady, do you have

15 additional mitigating factors?

16 THE FORELADY: Yes, there were two additional

17 mitigating factors. The first one is that Khalfan Mohamed's

18 last psychological report dated March 2001 judged his

19 potential of harm to others to be low.

20 DEPUTY CLERK: Continue.

21 THE FORELADY: And the number of jurors who so find

22 is nine.

23 DEPUTY CLERK: Any further mitigating factors?

24 THE FORELADY: Yes. The next one, the last one, is

25 that life imprisonment is a harsher punishment than being put

8757

1 to death, and the number of jurors who so find is three.

2 DEPUTY CLERK: Three.

3 Section V, Determination of Sentence. Madame

4 Forelady, can you please read out loud your determination of

5 sentence?

6 THE FORELADY: Certainly. It's the last one: We,

7 the jury, are unable to reach a unanimous verdict either in

8 favor of a life sentence or in favor of a death sentence for

9 any of the capital counts. We understand that the consequence

10 of this is that Khalfan Khamis Mohamed will be sentenced to

11 life imprisonment without the possibility of release.

12 THE COURT: Ladies and gentlemen, let me summarize

13 your findings and make sure that we have reported them

14 correctly.

15 With respect to the gateway factors, you have

16 answered that you have unanimously found the gateway factors

17 to have been proven beyond a reasonable doubt with regard to

18 all of the capital counts, and you made a similar finding with

19 respect to the statutory aggravating factors.

20 With respect to the non-statutory aggravating

21 factors, you do not unanimously find that the defendant poses

22 a continuing and serious threat to the life and safety of

23 others with whom he will come in contact. You do find that

24 the non-statutory aggravating factors B and C have been proven

25 beyond a reasonable doubt.

8758

1 With respect to the mitigating factors, with respect

2 to A, ten jurors so found; B, eleven jurors; C, nine jurors;

3 E, nine jurors; F, twelve jurors; no jurors found as to G;

4 nine as to H; twelve as to I; seven as to J; ten as to L.

5 You have found as two additional mitigating factors

6 that K.K. Mohamed's last psychological report showed that

7 danger of harm to others was low, and nine jurors so found.

8 THE FORELADY: Correct.

9 THE COURT: And you also found as a mitigating factor

10 that life imprisonment was a harsher punishment than death,

11 and three jurors so found.

12 THE FORELADY: Yes.

13 THE COURT: And with respect to sentence, you are

14 unable to reach a unanimous verdict either in favor of a life

15 sentence or in favor of death sentence for any of the capital

16 counts. You understand that the consequence of this is that

17 Khalfan Khamis Mohamed will be sentenced to life imprisonment

18 without the possibility of release.

19 THE FORELADY: Correct.

20 THE COURT: And have each of you put your number on

21 the last sheet, indicating that that reflects your unanimous

22 determination; and have you completed the certification which

23 appears as Section VI, dated and signed the special Special

24 Verdict Form?

25 THE FORELADY: Yes, sir.

8759

1 THE COURT: Have you also signed your real name and

2 placed that certificate in the envelope?

3 THE FORELADY: Yes, sir.

4 THE COURT: Mr. Kenneally, will you poll the jury?

5 DEPUTY CLERK: Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, you

6 have heard your verdict as it has been --

7 JUROR NO. 7: I'm sorry, your Honor. I'm sorry. I

8 need clarification. In the polling of the jury, are you

9 asking us individually how we voted or if we are in agreement

10 that this is the sentence that is being imposed?

11 THE COURT: The question is whether this is an

12 accurate statement of the verdict reached by the jury.

13 JUROR NO. 7: Thank you.

14 THE COURT: You are saying no more but no less than

15 the verdict as announced by the foreperson and as summarized

16 by the Court is an accurate statement of the verdict rendered

17 by the jury.

18 Mr. Kenneally, poll the jury.

19 (Jury polled; each juror responded in the

20 affirmative)

21 THE COURT: Is there anything further that counsel

22 requests with respect to the jury before I discharge them with

23 the thanks of the Court?

24 MR. FITZGERALD: No, Judge.

25 MR. RUHNKE: No, your Honor.

8760

1 THE COURT: Ladies and gentlemen, some parting

2 comment seems appropriate, and I know you have had some

3 questions that have been relayed to me through the marshal.

4 First, let me extend my appreciation to all of those

5 who have enabled these proceedings to move forward

6 expeditiously and with minimal disruption. Our thanks to the

7 deputy marshals, the security officers, court reporters,

8 interpreters, Mr. Kenneally.

9 This difficult and emotionally-charged case has

10 proceeded with no virtually no petty bickering among counsel,

11 and it has been a rare occasion where we have had to interrupt

12 the taking of testimony for sidebars or matters that we have

13 not dealt with before you arrived or after you left.

14 Above all, and on behalf of all the participants in

15 this trial, our thanks to you, the jury. You have been

16 patient, conscientious and good-natured, as you devoted more

17 than half a year to this extraordinary civic duty. Thanks,

18 too, to your family, your employers, your co-workers, who have

19 also been called upon to make sacrifices.

20 We have heard the view expressed, for a variety of

21 reasons, a case of this type could not receive a fair trial

22 before an American jury. You know how wrong that view was.

23 The amount of time, effort, and resources that have been

24 expended to protect everyone's rights has been apparent. No

25 one who has carefully followed these proceedings can entertain

8761

1 any doubt that you have based your decisions solely on the

2 meticulous scrutiny of the evidence and the issues.

3 You have asked about taking material home, and I'm

4 sorry, but, no, everything should be left in the jury room and

5 it will all go into the shredder.

6 One final observation, and that is with respect to

7 talking to the media, to the press. First, it should be clear

8 that once you leave this courthouse, you have every right, if

9 you wish, to contact the press and discuss what occurred in

10 the jury room. You also have an absolute right not to do so.

11 The press has a right to seek you out and encourage

12 you to discuss what went on during your deliberations. That

13 is the roll of the press, and I intend no criticism of them if

14 they seek to contact you. A free and informed press is a

15 mainstay of our system of government. I am not questioning

16 that. But if you decline to speak to the press, you are not

17 to be badgered or called repeatedly. If this occurs, please

18 advise the marshal and I will take appropriate action.

19 Having said that you have a right to seek out and to

20 talk to the press, if you wish to do so, let me urge that you

21 not do so, for several reasons: The American jury system is

22 an amazing institution, and having observed it closely as a

23 trial judge for over 20 years, I am more and more convinced of

24 its value and its important role in our society.

25 One of the keystones of the jury system is the

8762

1 secrecy given to jury deliberations. Every juror in this case

2 and every juror in cases that will follow should be secure in

3 the knowledge that the views he or she candidly expresses

4 during jury deliberations will not be emblazoned in the print

5 or the electronic media.

6 Moreover, for good reason, you are an anonymous jury.

7 We promised that we would make every reasonable effort to keep

8 your identity secret. Obviously, if press accounts begin to

9 appear and other jurors, perhaps disagreeing with what was

10 said, begin responding in the press, there is a real danger

11 that your anonymity will be jeopardized.

12 As I have said, please leave your notes and papers in

13 the jury room and they will all be shredded.

14 I don't know your names and may never see you again,

15 but I am very appreciative of the service that you have

16 rendered and I would like to shake your hands and wish you

17 Godspeed.

18 (Jury excused)

19 THE COURT: We will set September 19th at 10 a.m. in

20 this courtroom for sentencing.

21 MR. RUHNKE: Yes, your Honor.

22 THE COURT: We will order a full pre-sentence report.

23 I assume counsel wish to be present --

24 MR. RUHNKE: Yes.

25 THE COURT: -- for the interview for the pre-sentence

8763

1 report, and that will be noted.

2 Is there anything else?

3 MR. FITZGERALD: No, Judge. Thank you.

4 THE COURT: That being the case, we are adjourned

5 until September 19th at 10 a.m.

6 Thank you all.

7 (Adjourned)

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

en?

Television is a corrupt tool for the sole purpose of making the uncorrupt very corrupt!

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Al Qaeda vows serious consequences for U.S.
Oct 15, 2001
CNN

Osama bin Laden believes he has successfully defined the terms of the conflict with the U.S.-led coalition as a battle for saving Islam, representatives of bin Laden's al Qaeda organization told CNN on Monday.

Anti-U.S. Sentiment Spreading In Pakistan
Oct 15, 2001
The Washington Post

As Secretary of State Colin L. Powell arrives here Monday to reinforce Pakistan's new anti-terrorist alliance with the United States, anti-American sentiment is growing rapidly across Pakistan, with a wide cross-section of the public expressing concern about the short-term human damage and long-term political consequences of the U.S. military campaign against next-door Afghanistan.

Countrywide strike on Powell's arrival today
Oct 15, 2001
The News

ISLAMABAD: Major religious political parties of Pakistan have called for a general strike all over Pakistan on Monday to protest against US Secretary of State Colin Powell's visit to Islamabad.

US will suffer more than Russia: Omar
Oct 15, 2001
The News

RIYADH: Taliban supreme leader Mullah Muhammad Omar on Sunday said his Islamic militia will teach the United States "a much more bitter lesson" than that taught to the Soviet Union in 1980s.

Bombing damages three Ariana passenger planes
Oct 15, 2001
The News

ISLAMABAD: The US-led joint attacks against 'terrorist targets' in Afghanistan have successfully damaged three Ariana civilian planes parked at the Logor airport, further impairing its capability to operate.

An Afghan Family Survives With Only Its Hopes Intact
Oct 15, 2001
The New York Times

At the age of 11, he moved with his family from this mountain village to the capital, Kabul, in search of a better life. At 22, he married. When he was 25, in 1979, the Soviet Union invaded his country. At 32, he became a father when his wife gave birth to their first child.

Explosions Rock Afghan Cities in Daylight Raids
Oct 15, 2001
AP

KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) -- Explosions shook Kabul and the eastern city of Jalalabad on Monday morning, ushering in the second week of a U.S.-led air campaign to force the handover of Osama bin Laden. The White House rebuffed yet another offer by Afghanistan's Taliban rulers to negotiate the terror suspect's fate.

Afghanistan pounded in second week of airstrikes
Oct 15, 2001
CNN

The U.S.-led military campaign in Afghanistan entered its second week Sunday night with airstrikes targeting artillery and heavy armor that had been moved to the mountains outside of Kabul, sources said.

President Rejects Offer by Taliban for Negotiations
Oct 15, 2001
The New York Times

President Bush forcefully rejected another offer from the Taliban today to begin talks about the surrender of Osama bin Laden if the United States stopped bombing Afghanistan.

Taliban Says Bin Laden Can Be Given to Neutral Country
Oct 15, 2001
Reuters

JALALABAD, Afghanistan (Reuters) - Afghanistan's ruling Taliban said Sunday militant fugitive Osama bin Laden could be handed to a neutral country for trial if the United States provided sufficient evidence.

US refuses to discuss N. Alliance's role
Oct 15, 2001
Daily Dawn

The United States continues to refuse publicly to take a stand on the help it is providing or it may provide in a post-Taliban set-up to the Northern Alliance. Asked directly at his Press briefing on Friday afternoon as to whether the US considered the Northern Alliance as allies "in the war against terror in Afghanistan",

Taliban troops prepare for underground fight
Oct 15, 2001
The Sunday Times

AFGHANISTAN'S leading cave-fighting veteran from its 1980s war with the Soviet Union has been appointed head of the Taliban army.

Battle of Kabul delayed by US row with Pakistan
Oct 15, 2001
The Sunday Times

A DEEPENING diplomatic rift between Washington and Islamabad has threatened to weaken the American-led campaign against Osama Bin Laden and the Taliban regime in Afghanistan.

U.S. Raid Leaves Afghanistan's Kandahar in Darkness
Oct 15, 2001
Reuters

ISLAMABAD (Reuters) - Afghanistan (news - web sites)'s southern city of Kandahar was plunged into darkness and enveloped in dust after a second wave of U.S.-led bombing on Sunday, that also hit an army complex, a Pakistan-based Afghan news service reported.

Reporters Tour Damaged Afghan Town
Oct 15, 2001
AP

KARAM, Afghanistan (news - web sites) (AP) - Waving shovels and sticks, enraged villagers surged toward foreign journalists brought here Sunday by Afghanistan's ruling Taliban militia to see what officials say was the devastation of a U.S. air attack.

No U.S. Comment on Reported Miss on Taliban Leader
Oct 15, 2001
Reuters

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The Pentagon and CIA would not comment on Sunday on a report in The New Yorker magazine that an unmanned U.S. aircraft equipped with missiles had the Taliban leader in its sights on the first night of bombing raids on Afghanistan but a hit was not authorized.

U.S. may have let Taliban chief get away
Oct 15, 2001
The LA Time

U.S. forces had the leader of the Taliban in their gun sights on the first day of the American bombing of Afghanistan but chose not to fire at him, it was reported Saturday.

Taliban Urges Northern Foes to Switch Sides
Oct 15, 2001
Reuters

KABUL/JALALABAD, Afghanistan (news - web sites) (Reuters) - Their air defenses faltering at the start of a second week of U.S. strikes, Afghanistan's ruling Taliban said Sunday the raids had killed hundreds and urged opposition fighters to join their ranks.

Bombing Stuns Ordinary Afghans
Oct 15, 2001
AP

QUETTA, Pakistan (AP) - Fazal Mohammed, a cart-pusher from Kandahar, missed the televised briefing where U.S. generals apologized for accidental bomb damage, which included his 5-year-old son, Taj.

Strategic targets not hit, says envoy
Oct 15, 2001
Daily Dawn

QUETTA, Oct 13: The Afghan Ambassador to Pakistan, Mulla Abdul Salam Zaeef, said on Saturday that the US warplanes were not able to hit strategic targets in his country but were responsible for killing of hundreds of innocent citizens.

Growing Impatient With U.S., Rebels Plan Attack on Kabul
Oct 14, 2001
The Washington Post

BAGRAM, Afghanistan, Oct. 13 -- Fed up with waiting, Afghan rebel commanders say they are preparing to launch a drive to recapture Kabul within days even without U.S. military help or a political agreement on the shape of a post-Taliban government.

Taliban Gives Reporters War Zone Tour
Oct 14, 2001
AP

KARAM, Afghanistan &#8211;&#8211; Waving shovels and sticks, enraged villagers surged toward foreign journalists brought here Sunday by Afghanistan's ruling Taliban militia to see what officials say was the devastation of a U.S. air attack.

Life Inside Afghanistan: Chaos, Fear and Refugees
Oct 14, 2001
The Washington Post

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan, Oct. 13 -- A week of methodical pounding by U.S. warplanes has demolished what little modern weaponry the Taliban had and ripped apart its military infrastructure. But the bombing has done little to prompt mass desertions or kill the Taliban fighters, many of whom are now reported to be dispersed in residential neighborhoods and across the forbidding terrain of Afghanistan waiting for American troops to arrive.

U.S. Operated Secret Alliance With Uzbekistan
Oct 14, 2001
The Washington Post

The United States and Uzbekistan have quietly conducted joint covert operations aimed at countering Afghanistan's ruling Taliban regime and its terrorist allies since well over a year before the Sept. 11 attacks, according to officials from both nations.

U.S. to Target Elite Taliban Assault Force In Next Phase
Oct 14, 2001
The Washington Post

The Pentagon is planning an extensive range of actions during the next phase of the war in Afghanistan, including covert raids, continued bombing and large-scale helicopter attacks conducted partly to signal that the U.S. military is engaged on the ground in pursuing terrorists, defense officials and outside military experts said.

One killed, 12 injured in Pakistani protest
Oct 14, 2001
CNN

JACOBABAD, Pakistan (CNN) -- At least one person was killed and 12 were injured during a pro-Taliban demonstration Sunday in the Pakistani city of Jacobabad, a police source told CNN.

Kandahar bombed for seven hours Sunday
Oct 14, 2001
CNN

WASHINGTON (CNN) -- U.S. warplanes pounded Afghanistan's southern city of Kandahar on Sunday after the ruling Taliban's spiritual leader rejected a new call to turn over suspected terrorist leader Osama bin Laden.

Airstrikes jolt Kandahar, Kabul
Oct 14, 2001
CNN

Warplanes bombarded Afghanistan's two largest cities on Sunday, as the U.S.-led campaign against terrorist targets entered its second week.

Afghan Opposition Forms Police Force
Oct 14, 2001
AP

CHARIKAR, Afghanistan (news - web sites) (AP) - A general with the Afghan opposition alliance said Sunday it has set aside about 2,000 security officers as part of a plan to administer the capital, Kabul, if the ruling Taliban is pushed out.

U.S. Planes Hit Afghanistan; Villagers Mourn Dead
Oct 14, 2001
Reuters

KABUL/WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. warplanes pounded Afghanistan Sunday in a relentless campaign to root out Osama bin Laden while some survivors of a bombed village pleaded for their lives and others vowed holy war on the United States.

U.S. Opens Second Week of Strikes
Oct 14, 2001
AP

KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) - Opening their second week of air strikes on Afghanistan, U.S. jets Sunday pounded Kabul's airport, the Taliban military academy and an artillery garrison. The Taliban ``are paying a price'' for refusing to turn over Osama bin Laden President Bush declared.

U.S. takes control of Pakistan airspace, wants more
Oct 14, 2001
Gulf News Online

There are credible reports that control of the country's air space has been handed over to a U.S. command system and to U.S. warships stationed in the Gulf, some 25 to 30 nautical miles off the port city of Karachi.

Al-Qaeda threatens US and UK
Oct 14, 2001
BBC

The al-Qaeda organisation of Islamic militant Osama Bin Laden has said it will hit back against the United States and the United Kingdom in retaliation for the air strikes on Afghanistan.

Anti-U.S. Riots Rock Nigeria; Protests Elsewhere
Oct 14, 2001
Reuters

KANO, Nigeria (Reuters) - At least 20 people were killed in Nigeria in anti-American riots Saturday and thousands of demonstrators joined peace marches in London and Berlin.

U.S. Carrier Fighters Hit Afghan Planes, Airfields
Oct 14, 2001
Reuters

ABOARD THE USS CARL VINSON (Reuters) - U.S. Navy fighters based on this aircraft carrier in the northern Arabian Sea hit airfields and fighter aircraft on the ground in Afghanistan on Saturday and continued to encounter little to no resistance, a senior officer said.

Taliban Say U.S. Raids Killing Scores of Civilians
Oct 14, 2001
Reuters

KABUL/JALALABAD, Afghanistan (Reuters) - Afghanistan's ruling Taliban said Sunday that U.S. air raids had killed scores of civilians but they would still not be bullied into handing over Saudi-born fugitive Osama bin Laden.

Explosions Light Afghan Night, Taliban Defiant
Oct 14, 2001
Reuters

KABUL/JALALABAD, Afghanistan (Reuters) - Afghanistan was assessing the damage on Sunday after a seventh straight night of U.S. bombing raids, as the ruling Taliban defiantly snubbed U.S. demands to surrender Osama bin Laden.

US Warplanes Hit Afghanistan, Al Qaeda Vows Revenge
Oct 14, 2001
Reuters

KABUL/WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. warplanes pounded Afghanistan Sunday in a relentless campaign to root out Osama bin Laden and his shadowy al Qaeda group which threatened to retaliate against Britain and the United States.

Day 7 of airstrikes in Afghanistan
Oct 14, 2001
CNN

The Pentagon confirmed that day seven of airstrikes was under way in Afghanistan in the battle to root out accused terrorist mastermind Osama bin Laden and his al Qaeda organization.

Taliban Arming Backers Along Border
Oct 14, 2001
AP

CHAMAN, Pakistan (AP) - Girding for a U.S. ground attack, Afghanistan's Taliban fighters are arming supporters along both sides of the border and ordering people to evacuate towns and villages in the area, residents and Pakistani officials said Saturday.

Pentagon Says Error Led to Bombing of Houses in Kabul
Oct 14, 2001
The New York Times

Navy jet mistakenly dropped a 2,000-pound bomb today into a residential neighborhood of Kabul, the Pentagon said. Initial reports from the Afghan capital said four people had been killed and eight others wounded in the attack, which occurred as the bombing of Afghanistan resumed after a pause for the Muslim holy day on Friday.

U.S. Raid Kills Unknown Number in an Afghan Village
Oct 14, 2001
The New York Times

Karam is a village in the hills of eastern Afghanistan, barely an hour from the border with Pakistan. Villagers say a training camp for Islamic guerrillas was once situated nearby, though it has been closed for several years.

Omar's car 'hit by US bomb'
Oct 14, 2001
Daily Telegraph

THE Pentagon last night appeared to confirm a report that a car belonging to Mullah Mohammed Omar, the leader of the Taliban, had been hit by an American bomb, possibly killing the occupants.

Military Preparing for Next Phase
Oct 14, 2001
AP

WASHINGTON (AP) - American soldiers are poised for another phase in the strikes against Taliban and terrorist targets in Afghanistan action on the ground, rather than just from the air.

UN Security Council President Calls for Afghan 'Nation Building' Talks
Oct 13, 2001
VOA

The president of the United Nations Security Council has called for discussion of a possible U.N. nation-building role in Afghanistan. Council President Richard Ryan of Ireland welcomed President Bush's statement on the United Nations.

Afghans 'dying of hunger'
Oct 13, 2001
BBC

The hungriest and poorest Afghans are dying of hunger and cold, aid workers say, at rates far higher than aid agencies consider to be crisis levels.

'Weakened' Kabul under fresh attack
Oct 13, 2001
BBC

The United States has been carrying out further air strikes against Afghanistan, meeting little resistance around the capital, Kabul, from its Taleban defenders.

Warplanes Pound Kabul Neighborhood
Oct 13, 2001
AP

KABUL, Afghanistan (news - web sites) (AP) - Warplanes took to the skies early Saturday after a daylong lull, pounding areas around Kabul and Kandahar in a seventh straight day of airstrikes. People living near the scene of the Kabul strikes said at least one civilian was killed and four hurt.

Afghan Night Attacks Resume
Oct 13, 2001
AP

KABUL, Afghanistan &#8211;&#8211; U.S. jets launched fresh attacks Saturday night against the Kabul area, firing at least seven missiles at targets at the northern end of the capital.

Pakistan Warns Journalists
Oct 13, 2001
AP

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan &#8211;&#8211; Pakistan will deport any foreign journalists who visit its prohibited border region or travel to Afghanistan without proper documents, the government said Saturday.

Grand Council Envisioned for Afghans
Oct 13, 2001
The Washington Post

After the 21st-century satellites and fighter jets are done in Afghanistan, Bush administration officials are planning to turn to a 2,000-year-old political model that was used by Genghis Khan in the 13th century and was last summoned by a Soviet puppet regime 14 years ago.

Kamal Hyder: Apprehension among Afghans
Oct 13, 2001
CNN

Journalist Kamal Hyder has been reporting from Afghanistan from an undisclosed location throughout the onset of U.S.-led airstrikes against military targets in Afghanistan that began on Sunday.

UK minister rules out invasion
Oct 13, 2001
CNN

LONDON, England -- Military strikes against Afghanistan is not the precursor to a mass invasion, a member of the UK's war cabinet has said.

Taliban reject Bush's ceasefire trade
Oct 13, 2001
CNN

Afghanistan's ruling Taliban on Saturday rejected an offer by U.S. President George W. Bush to halt air strikes if they handed over Saudi-born fugitive Osama bin Laden, saying they will fight to their last breath.

Al-Jazeera Ascends to World Stage
Oct 13, 2001
The Washington Post

DOHA, Qatar -- The phone rings, bringing a rumor that the government of Pakistan has fallen. Word arrives that maybe Osama bin Laden is about to unload another videotaped call for holy war. Then, from Washington comes news that the United States wants an end to broadcasts of statements from Taliban authorities and bin Laden.

Not So Full of Fight
Oct 13, 2001
The Washington Post

KALAI NAW, Afghanistan, Oct. 12 -- The militia swept in before anyone realized what was going on. Zalmai, a 20-year-old merchant, was tending to the apples and cucumbers and other produce at his Kabul store when the officers began grilling him.

Uzbekistan to Let U.S. Use Bases in Return for Promise of Security
Oct 13, 2001
The New York Times

The United States and Uzbekistan today announced an agreement that would give the American military flexibility in operating from bases in the former Soviet republic in return for Washington's assurance to protect Uzbekistan's security.

Taliban allow media men to cover US strikes at civilian population at Jalalabad
Oct 13, 2001
NNI

JALALABAD: The Afghanistan ruling Taliban have allowed the international media to cover the estimated damage and loss of human lives caused by the US-led strikes at Jalalabad.

Afghan Capital Kabul Attacked; Airport Hit
Oct 13, 2001
Reuters

KABUL (Reuters) - The Afghan capital Kabul came under attack from U.S.-led forces for the sixth night in the early hours of Saturday, with eight powerful explosions heard and at least one bomb dropped on the airport, witnesses said.

Kabul under fresh bombardment
Oct 13, 2001
BBC

Loud explosions have been reported in and around the Afghan capital Kabul as US-led air raids resume.

U.S. Resumes Strikes; Afghan Capital Kabul, Airport Hit
Oct 13, 2001
The Washington Post

KABUL, Oct 13&#8212;The Afghan capital Kabul came under attack from U.S.-led forces for the sixth night in the early hours of Saturday, with eight powerful explosions heard and at least one bomb dropped on the airport, witnesses said.

Air Campaign Resumes After Lull on Muslim Holy Day
Oct 13, 2001
The New York Times

KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) -- A Taliban report that 200 villagers were killed in a missile strike this week opened a contentious exchange of claims and counter-claims Friday over civilian casualties from the U.S.-led air campaign against Afghanistan.

New Anthrax Scare, Muslims Protest at Raids
Oct 13, 2001
Reuters

WASHINGTON/KABUL (Reuters) - A new case of anthrax, a potential germ warfare agent, added to American alarm on Friday as U.S. warplanes reduced their bombing raids on Afghanistan in deference to the Muslim Sabbath.

Taliban stiffens troops with Al-Qaeda fighters: official
Oct 13, 2001
AFP

The Taliban is salting its rank-and-file forces with highly motivated fighters from the Al Qaeda terrorist group to stiffen their resistance amid signs of defections and the loss of a provincial capital, a senior defense official said Friday.

Large Explosions in Kabul Saturday
Oct 13, 2001
AP

A Taliban report that 200 villagers were killed in a missile strike this week opened a contentious exchange of claims and counter-claims Friday over civilian casualties from the U.S.-led air campaign against Afghanistan.

Are Taliban having second thoughts, or is it the US?
Oct 13, 2001
The News

ISLAMABAD: At a sumptuous villa in Rome, Zahir Shah, the 86-year-old deposed king of Afghanistan, is sitting all-dressed-up. But, yet not sure how to reach Kabul after spending 28 years in exile.

Taliban claim recovering 160 bodies from bombed village
Oct 13, 2001
The News

ISLAMABAD: At least 160 bodies, mostly of women and children, have been recovered from a village in eastern Afghanistan that was bombed by US planes during a failed attack on an alleged terrorist training camp, the Taliban said on Friday.

Differences surface between UNHCR, govt
Oct 13, 2001
The News

Serious differences surfaced on Friday between the Government of Pakistan and United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR).

Govt ready to open border for refugees
Oct 13, 2001
The News

NWFP Commissioner for Afghan Refugees Muhammad Naeem Khan on Friday said that government was ready to review its policy on opening of its borders for Afghans provided there is a sudden influx of refugees and the UNHCR sets up camps to accommodate these displaced families.

UN for overhaul of system in Afghanistan
Oct 13, 2001
The News

The UN's new pointman on Afghanistan called on Friday for a total overhaul of the war-torn country's social, political and economic systems, through internal democratic reform and external aid.

Britain's Afghan Community Worried
Oct 13, 2001
AP

LONDON &#8211;&#8211; Attending Friday prayers, watching their children kick a soccer ball or serving up kebabs to hungry customers, Britain's large Afghan community is striving to carry on as usual.

Large Explosions in Kabul Saturday
Oct 13, 2001
AP

KABUL, Afghanistan &#8211;&#8211; A Taliban report that 200 villagers were killed in a missile strike this week opened a contentious exchange of claims and counter-claims Friday over civilian casualties from the U.S.-led air campaign against Afghanistan.

Anti-American Demonstrators Riot in Karachi
Oct 13, 2001
The Washington Post

PESHAWAR, Pakistan, Oct. 12 &#8211; Thousands of angry demonstrators destroyed a Kentucky Fried Chicken outlet in Karachi today, ripped up American flags as anti-terrorist police surrounded them in Quetta, and pummeled effigies of President Bush to bits in this northwest Pakistani city.

Flow of Afghan Refugees Is Stalled by Pakistan
Oct 13, 2001
The New York Times

The United Nations refugee agency said today that preparations for an expected influx of Afghan refugees had been stalled by security concerns and restrictions imposed by the government of Pakistan.

Anti-Taliban Fighters Seize Areas
Oct 13, 2001
The New York Times / AP

DUSHANBE, Tajikistan (AP) -- Anti-Taliban fighters in Afghanistan seized strategic points in the country's west-central region to block Taliban supply routes, a spokesman for the fighters claimed Friday.

Respite in Air Campaign in Afghanistan During Muslim Holy Day
Oct 13, 2001
The New York Times

KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) -- A Taliban report that 200 villagers were killed in a missile strike this week opened a contentious exchange of claims and counter-claims Friday over civilian casualties from the U.S.-led air campaign against Afghanistan.

Britain:Taliban Exaggerate Casualties
Oct 13, 2001
AP

LONDON (AP) - British officials said Friday they believe Afghanistan (news - web sites)'s Taliban government has exaggerated the number of civilian casualties in U.S.-led raids.

Daytime raids add to the level of pressure
Oct 13, 2001
Inquirer

American warplanes pounded Afghanistan again yesterday, hitting targets around the country and delivering the first daytime assault on the capital city of Kabul.

Uzbek Says Afghanistan Bridge Secure
Oct 13, 2001
AP

At the bridge across which Soviet troops retreated at the end of their failed 10-year occupation of Afghanistan, a lone Uzbek border guard slowly paces behind a rusting red-and-white bridge.

Escape takes treacherous route
Oct 13, 2001
Detroit Free Press

Refugees from Kabul said Thursday that Taliban militants have practically disappeared from the streets of the capital.

Two Hurt as Mob Attacks Pakistan Consulate in Iran
Oct 13, 2001
Reuters

TEHRAN (Reuters) - Two people were hurt as police tried to stop a crowd of mainly Afghan refugees from attacking the Pakistani consulate in a southwestern Iranian town on Friday, an official said.

Violence, Bureaucracy Hinder Afghan Aid Effort
Oct 13, 2001
Reuters

PESHAWAR, Pakistan (Reuters) - The United Nations (news - web sites) said on Friday that violent protests and a lack of cooperation from local authorities were hindering efforts to prepare sites for Afghan refugee camps in Pakistan's border areas.

Weary Afghans Emerge After U.S. Bombs Arms Dumps
Oct 13, 2001
Reuters

KABUL (Reuters) - Angry clerics vented their rage at Friday prayers in the Afghan capital, Kabul, urging people to fight to the last breath after a fifth night of U.S. air strikes brought the ruling Taliban's death toll estimate to nearly 300.

British ministers speculate on ground forces in Afghanistan
Oct 13, 2001
AFP

British ministers and military officials added fuel to increasing speculation Friday that ground troops may be sent into Afghanistan before the onset of winter in a few weeks.

Allies Cloak Afghan Campaign in Secrecy
Oct 13, 2001
Reuters

LONDON (Reuters) - Washington and London are keen to cloak the details of their war against terrorism in secrecy, but key aspects of the campaign could be forced into the open if Afghanistan (news - web sites)'s rulers start using the media to their advantage.

Guards beat refugees as they flee Afghanistan
Oct 13, 2001
Daily Telegraph

PAKISTANI border guards, firing pistols and wielding bamboo staves, beat back hundreds of Afghan refugees trying to pour through mountain passes south and south-east of Kabul yesterday.

Al-Jazeera repels US attacks citing press freedom
Oct 12, 2001
The News

Qatar's Al-Jazeera satellite channel has firmly rebuffed US attacks on its coverage of the Afghan crisis, vowing to continue to give air time to prime terror suspect Osama bin Laden in the name of press freedom. "We will continue our work in a professional manner whether it be in Afghanistan or elsewhere ... offering a margin of freedom in the Arab world," Al-Jazeera chairman Sheikh Hamad bin Thamer al-Thani pledged on Thursday.

US under pressure to bar opposition from taking Kabul
Oct 12, 2001
The News

The United States is under intense pressure from the United Nations, its allies in Europe, the Middle East and, of course, Pakistan to prevent the Northern Alliance from capturing Kabul before a consensus was developed on an interim government.

Battle of Kabul is days away
Oct 12, 2001
The Times ( London )

A GROUND assault on Kabul appeared imminent last night after the Pentagon said it was bombing Taleban forces around the Afghan capital and Northern Alliance commanders said they expected to move on the city within days. Donald Rumsfeld, the US Defence Secretary, said American planes were dropping bombs to assist the Northern Alliance, and working from intelligence from the rebel forces. He said: &#8220;We are certainly encouraging the forces that are opposing the Taleban.&#8221;

CIA doesn't see eye-to-eye with ISI
Oct 12, 2001
The Times of India

The United States could well consider naming Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) a foreign terrorist organisation judging by the revelations spilling out now about its nefarious activities that have not only troubled India but also jeopardised Washington's battle against terrorism.

Bush Singles Out U.N. as Key to Afghan Revival
Oct 12, 2001
Reuters

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - President Bush on Thursday identified the United Nations as the key player in Afghanistan once military action ends against its ruling Taliban.

US planes pound Afghanistan
Oct 12, 2001
BBC

The Afghan capital, Kabul, has come under further attack during the night and into the day as American warplanes launched a series of raids, drawing anti-aircraft fire from Taleban forces.

Rumsfeld: Attacks Haven't Rid Threat
Oct 12, 2001
AP

WASHINGTON (AP) - American bombing has yet to eliminate the danger to U.S. warplanes over Afghanistan, and the United States is working with anti-Taliban forces on the ground to pinpoint threatening military targets, Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld said Thursday.

Rocca blames Taliban for humanitarian disaster in Afghanistan
Oct 12, 2001
NNI

The US Assistant Secretary of State for South Asian Affairs Christian Roca has said the Taliban regime is responsible for the humanitarian disaster in Afghanistan.

Northern Alliance captures Ghore Province
Oct 12, 2001
NNI

The Afghan opposition United Front has claimed its forces captured Chekhcheran, the provincial Capital of Ghore.

Military Afghan source confirms Taliban commanders' defection
Oct 12, 2001
NNI

Afghan opposition has claimed that forty Taliban commanders have been defected to the Afghan opposition Unified Front, reports IRNA.

Bush Extends 'Second Chance' to Taleban
Oct 12, 2001
VOA

President Bush has offered Afghanistan's ruling Taleban a second chance to surrender suspected terrorist Osama bin Laden and members of his al-Qaida network.

Refugee agency 'failing Afghans'
Oct 12, 2001
BBC

The United Nations Refugee Agency, UNHCR, says it is failing in its struggle to assist Afghan refugees who may try to flee to Iran and Pakistan.

Weary Afghans Emerge After U.S. Bombs Strike Dumps
Oct 12, 2001
Reuters

KABUL (Reuters) - Weary Afghans emerged on Friday after a fifth straight night of U.S. air strikes that rocked their cities with giant explosions in an assault the hardline Taliban say has killed more than 200 people.

Jets Bring New Afghan Night Strikes
Oct 12, 2001
AP

KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) - The first daylight raid on the Afghan capital in the 5-day-old U.S.-led air campaign sent shoppers scattering in panic Thursday, jumping on donkey carts and bicycles to flee heavy explosions. In the Taliban stronghold of Kandahar, a hit on a munitions dump set off a series of deafening blasts - and an exodus of civilians toward the Pakistani border.

Taliban Says Will Not Handover Bin Laden
Oct 12, 2001
Reuters

DUBAI (Reuters) - The leader of Afghanistan's ruling Taliban movement said in remarks published on Friday that Osama bin Laden could not be handed over to the United States because it was against Afghan principles and religion.

Sattar, Kharrazi discuss Afghan crisis
Oct 12, 2001
NNI

DOHA: Iran's Foreign Minister Kamal Kharrazi has said here that efforts should be made to ensure the formation of a broad-based government in Afghanistan which would guarantee the rights of all minorities and be free from domination by a particular group.

Residents of Afghan Capital Scramble to Flee Explosions
Oct 12, 2001
The New York Times

KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) -- The first daylight raid on the Afghan capital in the 5-day-old U.S.-led air campaign sent shoppers scattering in panic Thursday, jumping on donkey carts and bicycles to flee heavy explosions. In the Taliban stronghold of Kandahar, a hit on a munitions dump set off a series of deafening blasts -- and an exodus of civilians toward the Pakistani border.

Kabul Rocked by New Bombing Raids
Oct 12, 2001
The New York Times

The heaviest airstrikes of the United States-led campaign continued against Afghanistan for a fifth day today, as a new wave of intense nighttime attacks pounded Kabul, the capital, after the first daylight-hour strikes around the city.

Iran Says U.S. Attacks Are 'Useless'
Oct 12, 2001
The Washington Post

TEHRAN, Iran&#8212;Iran said Thursday it approved of punishing those behind the suicide attacks in the United States but described the U.S. retaliatory attacks on Afghanistan as useless.

Taliban Claim Large Civilian Casualties
Oct 12, 2001
The Washington Post

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan, Oct. 11 &#8211; Seeking solidarity in the Islamic world and beyond, Afghanistan's beleaguered Taliban rulers said today large numbers of civilians were killed overnight in the heaviest U.S. air raids to date against cities and towns across their battered country.

U.S. Jets Strike Kabul in Daylight
Oct 12, 2001
AP

KABUL, Afghanistan (news - web sites) (AP) - The first daylight raid on the Afghan capital in the 5-day-old U.S.-led air campaign sent shoppers scattering in panic Thursday, jumping on donkey carts and bicycles to flee heavy explosions. In the Taliban stronghold of Kandahar, a hit on a munitions dump set off a series of deafening blasts - and an exodus of civilians toward the Pakistani border.

Britain: Campaign Could Go Till Summer
Oct 12, 2001
AP

LONDON (AP) - The bombardment of Afghanistan (news - web sites) has prompted some Taliban supporters to desert their leaders, but the military campaign could run until next summer if the hard-line Islamic government doesn't accede to U.S. and British demands, defense officials said Thursday.

Taliban Forces Reported Under Pressure in North
Oct 12, 2001
Reuters

KHOJA BAHAWUDDIN, Afghanistan (news - web sites) (Reuters) - Accounts of gains by opposition commanders in Afghanistan are impossible to confirm, but they are starting to paint a picture of Taliban forces under pressure -- at least in the north where their grip is weakest.

Refugees: Taliban Head's Son and Stepfather Killed
Oct 12, 2001
Reuters

QUETTA, Pakistan (Reuters) - Two relatives of Taliban leader Mullah Mohammad Omar killed in a U.S. raid on his house this week were his 10-year-old son and his stepfather, residents fleeing Kandahar said on Thursday.

Afghans Skeptical of U.S. Aid
Oct 12, 2001
AP

QUETTA, Pakistan (AP) - In their clinic at the edge of town, Afghan volunteers with no love for terrorists or the Taliban offer their own damage assessment of an allied campaign they hope may free Afghanistan.

Afghans Fear U.S. Will Drop Them Again
Oct 12, 2001
AP

QUETTA, Pakistan (AP) - In their clinic at the edge of town, Afghan volunteers with no love for terrorists or the Taliban offer their own damage assessment of an allied campaign they hope may free Afghanistan.

US planes pound Afghanistan
Oct 12, 2001
BBC

American warplanes have staged more daytime and evening attacks on the Afghan capital, Kabul, with bombs reported to have fallen near the airport and a military base in the east of the city.

Taliban border forces rebuff Iranian Red Crescent aid workers
Oct 12, 2001
AFP

Taliban border guards rebuffed Iran's Red Crescent aid workers inspecting a site on Afghan soil to set up a refugee camp, a Red Crescent official said Thursday.

Taliban claim hundreds of civilians killed in heavy US attacks
Oct 12, 2001
AFP

US forces engaged Thursday in the heaviest bombing so far of their air campaign on Afghanistan to punish the planners of terror attacks that struck at the heart of the United States exactly one month ago.

Over 50 Bodies Pulled From Bombed Afghan Village
Oct 12, 2001
Reuters

ISLAMABAD (Reuters) - More than 140 people have been killed as a result of U.S. raids on Afghanistan (news - web sites) in the last 24 hours, including dozens in one strike on a village near Jalalabad, Afghan Islamic Press said on Thursday.

Anti-Taliban Afghans Call Strategy Meet in Pakistan
Oct 12, 2001
Reuters

PESHAWAR, Pakistan (Reuters) - Afghan exiles opposed to the ruling Taliban called on Thursday for a meeting in Pakistan this month of all opposition forces to unite to depose the fundamentalist movement now under fire from U.S.-led attacks.

Night Air Raids Hit Kabul, Kandahar
Oct 12, 2001
AP

KABUL, Afghanistan (news - web sites) (AP) - U.S. planes returned to the skies over Kabul late Thursday, and several strong detonations could be heard in the east of the city near the Taliban military academy.

Refugee recalls Afghan horrors
Oct 12, 2001
Denver Post

It was 1989, and the bomb was not supposed to hit the neighborhood park in Bagmani, where women stood in a long line, waiting to fetch water from the Afghan village's only functioning pump as children played nearby.

OIC concerned over civilian casualties in Afghanistan
Oct 12, 2001
The Arabic News

The world's largest Islamic body expressed concern yesterday at the prospect of civilian casualties in Afghanistan but steered clear of condemning US strikes against the Taliban rulers sheltering Osama bin Laden.

US bomb falls on Afghan village, child killed
Oct 12, 2001
AFP

A bomb dropped during a US raid on Kabul airport hit a nearby village, destroying several houses and killing a 12-year-old child, witnesses told AFP on Thursday.

U.S. Steps Up Afghan Raids, Reprisal Jitters Grow
Oct 11, 2001
Reuters

KABUL/WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. planes unleashed their biggest raid to date on Afghanistan's ruling Taliban as the killing of a Westerner in Kuwait fueled fears of reprisals by Muslim radicals inspired by Osama bin Laden.

Residents Seen Fleeing Afghan City Kandahar -CNN
Oct 11, 2001
Reuters

ISLAMABAD (Reuters) - Residents of the southern Afghan city of Kandahar were fleeing the city, their belongings loaded onto donkeys and carts, after a night of intense bombing, CNN pictures showed on Thursday.

U.S. Personnel Said in Pakistan
Oct 11, 2001
AP

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan (AP) - U.S. personnel are on the ground in Pakistan in connection with the ongoing confrontation over Osama bin Laden Pakistani government officials said Thursday.

Spies wage secret war for hearts and minds
Oct 11, 2001
The Guardian

In a country where treachery and intrigue have long been weapons of war as effective as the Kalashnikov and the Stinger missile, Jalil is a precious asset, the very type of seasoned operator whom the western powers would kill for in their campaign to throttle Afghanistan's Taliban regime.

Northern city may hold key to toppling Taliban
Oct 11, 2001
The Guardian

A northern Afghan city nearly 200 miles from the capital, Kabul, is key to American plans to topple the Taliban.

Taliban leaders believed killed in raids
Oct 11, 2001
CNN

U.S. jets continued their bombing runs over Afghanistan early Thursday, one day after a U.S. official told CNN several Taliban leaders were believed to have been killed during the first round of attacks Sunday night.

A City of Exiles Dreams of Power Regained
Oct 11, 2001
The New York Times

They hold meetings, drink green tea, hold more meetings, drink more tea. Occasionally, they call Washington or Islamabad or Rome. These are exciting days. The world seems to have turned upside down, and that means they may be back on top.

Taliban's Troops Hit as Allies Plan for Commando Raid
Oct 11, 2001
The New York Times

American warplanes pounded barracks, garrisons and troop encampments across Afghanistan today in the heaviest airstrikes yet against ground forces of the Taliban regime, the protectors of the suspected terrorist Osama bin Laden and his network.

Even After Death, 'Lion' Remains King of the Rebels
Oct 11, 2001
The Washington Post

JABAL SARAJ, Afghanistan &#8211; As attention focuses on who will lead Afghanistan if the Taliban falls, an obvious candidate emerges from the opposition that has fought the radical Islamic movement for years. His face appears on posters in every building in every village of rebel-held territory. His voice rings out in the bazaars and in the guerrilla posts.

After 23 Years, Warlord Soldiers On
Oct 11, 2001
The Washington Post

TASHKENT, Uzbekistan, Oct. 10 &#8211; The warlord's lament suggests that victory will be neither swift nor easy.

Rebels Delay Move Against Kabul
Oct 11, 2001
The Washington Post

JABAL SARAJ, Afghanistan, Oct. 10 &#8211; Afghan opposition forces said today they have agreed to delay a crucial offensive to take control of Kabul until an interim government can be established to replace the ruling Taliban regime, a decision that could prolong military action in Afghanistan for weeks.

Pakistan Grants Airfield Use; U.S. Pounds Taliban Bunkers
Oct 11, 2001
The Washington Post

Pakistan has significantly deepened its involvement in the U.S.-led air campaign in neighboring Afghanistan by allowing American forces to begin using a pair of airfields, and a senior Pakistani military official said yesterday hundreds of troops have already moved in.

Afghans threatened with deportation
Oct 11, 2001
BBC

The government in Pakistan has warned that it will deport any Afghan refugees found to be involved in pro-Taleban demonstrations.

US targets Taleban bunkers
Oct 11, 2001
BBC

The United States has launched further air strikes on the Afghan capital, Kabul, in what eye witnesses describe as the most intense military bombardment since the campaign started on Sunday.

Big powers set out hopes for post-Taliban regime
Oct 11, 2001
The Financial Times

The US on Wednesday signalled that it expected a long-term involvement in Afghanistan as the big powers began turning their attention to how the country should be run after the expected collapse of Taliban rule.

Islamic Countries Warn U.S. About Expanding Attacks
Oct 11, 2001
The Washington Post

DOHA, Qatar, Oct. 10--A major conference of Islamic countries warned the United States today not to extend military action beyond Afghanistan to other Muslim or Arab countries, but made no criticism of the ongoing bombing campaign, with its evident goal of toppling the Taliban government.

U.S. Pounds Taliban; Mullah Calls for Muslim Help
Oct 11, 2001
Reuters

WASHINGTON/KABUL (Reuters) - U.S. warplanes pounded Afghanistan for a fourth day on Wednesday and the country's reclusive Islamic leader called for help from the Muslim world but seemed unlikely to get much official aid.

Ready for the land war
Oct 11, 2001
The Economist

Now that US-led forces have claimed air supremacy over the country, the Taliban's Afghan foes, the Northern Alliance, are ready to advance. Meanwhile, Osama bin Laden and the Taliban are claiming that a wider war, far beyond Afghanistan, is about to begin.

In Next Phase of Attacks, an Emphasis on Helicopter Strikes
Oct 11, 2001
The New York Times

The Pentagon is preparing to launch risky raids into Afghanistan using low-flying Army helicopter gunships to find and attack forces allied with Osama bin Laden's terrorist network and the Taliban government, two senior Pentagon officials said today.

Raids on Kabul Called Most Intense Since Bombing Began
Oct 11, 2001
The New York Times

American warplanes pounded Afghanistan for a fourth straight day hitting targets in and around the capital, Kabul, and Kandahar, the ruling Taliban's spiritual headquarters.

Bush: Time to 'Draw the Line in the Sand'
Oct 11, 2001
The Washington Post

As another day of bombing shook the Afghan capital of Kabul, President Bush declared Wednesday that "our calling" is the eradication of terrorism around the globe. "Now is the time to draw the line in the sand against the evil ones," he said.

OIC rejects strike against any Muslim country
Oct 11, 2001
The News

DOHA, Qatar: US-led strikes have begun, but Muslim leaders question whether the evidence supports the onslaught on Afghanistan or if ``innocent civilians'' are being caught up in the war on terrorism.

Pakistan assisting CIA in splitting Taliban: report
Oct 11, 2001
The News

WASHINGTON: The American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is being assisted by Pakistan in launching the covert operation of breaking away Taliban commanders, which constitutes a pivot of American strategy in Afghanistan.

French newsman, 2 Pakistanis to be tried for espionage
Oct 11, 2001
The News

ISLAMABAD: Taliban on Wednesday charged an arrested French reporter and two Pakistani guides with espionage, Islamabad-based Afghan Islamic Press (AIP) said.

Mulla Omar calls for Jihad
Oct 11, 2001
The News

PESHAWAR: Speaking publicly for the first time after surviving a US aerial strike on his home in Kandahar three days ago, Taliban supreme leader Mulla Mohammad Omar said on Wednesday that the Muslims worldwide should wage a jehad against America.

Zahir's family for demilitarisation of Kabul
Oct 11, 2001
The News

ROME: Afghanistan's former royal family has called for the immediate demilitarisation of the Afghan capital Kabul and expressed concern that chaos could return if US-led military strikes force the ouster of the country's ruling Taliban regime.

Cruise Missile Kills Several in Kabul - Taliban
Oct 11, 2001
Reuters

KABUL (Reuters) - Afghanistan (news - web sites)'s ruling Taliban said on Wednesday a U.S. cruise missile had hit a residential area in overnight bombing on the capital, Kabul, killing several people and destroying houses.

UNHCR Says Pakistan Protests Hamper Relief Effort
Oct 11, 2001
Reuters

GENEVA (Reuters) - The United Nations refugee agency said Wednesday demonstrations in Pakistan against military action in neighboring Afghanistan were seriously hampering relief efforts.

Officials: U.S. Jets Continue Raids on Afghanistan
Oct 11, 2001
Reuters

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. warplanes on Wednesday launched a fourth night of bombing raids on military targets across Afghanistan (news - web sites), including strikes around the capital of Kabul and the Taliban stronghold of Kandahar, Pentagon officials said.

Pentagon Adds 'Bunker-Buster' Bombs
Oct 11, 2001
AP

WASHINGTON (AP) - The Pentagon is adding 5,000-pound ``bunker-buster'' bombs to the mix of weapons aimed at shaking up the Taliban and laying ground for commando raids in Afghanistan, officials said Wednesday.

International street protest swells against US air attacks
Oct 11, 2001
AFP

Arab foreign ministers voiced support for the anti-terrorism fight while giving only a muted response to attacks on Afghanistan Wednesday, as Osama bin Laden's network urged all Muslims to join in a holy war against the United States.

Explosions Shake Afghan Capital
Oct 11, 2001
AP

KABUL, Afghanistan (news - web sites) (AP) - Heavy explosions from around the airport shook windows and anti-aircraft guns blazed overhead in the Afghan capital late Wednesday, after earlier U.S. strikes on the Taliban's home base of Kandahar in the south.

Front Line Now Haven for Taliban
Oct 11, 2001
The LA Times

JABAL OS SARAJ, Afghanistan -- Each evening just after sundown, convoys of heavily armed Taliban fighters push out of their bases in the Afghan capital, Kabul, and drive to the safest place they know: the front line.

Heaviest attacks yet shake Kabul
Oct 11, 2001
BBC

US jets have launched the heaviest air strikes yet on Kabul, as a fourth night of attacks gets underway.

Ousted Afghan Leader Says Taliban Must Be Destroyed
Oct 11, 2001
Reuters

DUSHANBE, Tajikistan (Reuters) - Burhanuddin Rabbani, ousted as Afghan president by the Taliban, said Wednesday the future of Afghanistan (news - web sites) could only be determined after the Taliban had been destroyed and peace restored.

WFP Steps Up Food Deliveries Into Afghanistan
Oct 11, 2001
Reuters

ROME (Reuters) - The U.N. World Food Program (WFP) said Wednesday it would step up its overland deliveries into Afghanistan (news - web sites), with convoys scheduled to cross the border from Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan.

Relief agencies call for opening of aid corridors
Oct 11, 2001
The Irish Times

Aid corridors should be opened into Afghanistan to enable humanitarian organisations deliver supplies, according to the relief and development agencies Trócaire, Concern and GOAL.

Taliban Backs Down From Earlier Bin Laden Statement
Oct 11, 2001
Reuters

KABUL, Afghanistan (news - web sites) (Reuters) - U.S. warplanes pounded the Afghan capital for a fourth night Wednesday just after the ruling Taliban retreated from earlier remarks and insisted it had not lifted curbs on the world's most wanted man, Osama bin Laden.

Afghan Reports Says 76 Dead, 100 Injured in Raids
Oct 11, 2001
Reuters

ISLAMABAD (Reuters) - U.S. strikes on Afghanistan (news - web sites) since the attacks began Sunday night have killed 76 people across the country and injured about 100, the Afghan Islamic Press (AIP) and officials said Wednesday.

Explosions, Gunfire Near Kabul
Oct 11, 2001
AP

KABUL, Afghanistan (news - web sites) (AP) - Heavy explosions were heard from around Kabul's airport, and Taliban anti-aircraft batteries opened fire on high-flying jets over the Afghan capital Wednesday in the fourth night of the U.S.-led air campaign.

Afghan Rebels Head South
Oct 11, 2001
AP

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Since the U.S. bombing campaign began, anti-Taliban rebels in northern Afghanistan have begun moving south with their weapons, including Scud missiles, to prepare for a major offensive against the capital, Kabul.

UN Official Concerned Over Humanitarian Situation in Afghanistan
Oct 11, 2001

A top United Nations official says he is alarmed by the rapidly deteriorating humanitarian situation in Afghanistan.

Arab, Muslim Leaders Urge Caution in Anti-Terror Campaign
Oct 11, 2001
VOA

Islamic leaders meeting in Qatar Wednesday have urged the United States to restrict its military offensive against terrorist and Taleban facilities in Afghanistan.

Ousted Afghan President to Meet Tajik Leader
Oct 11, 2001
Reuters

DUSHANBE (Reuters) - Burhanuddin Rabbani, ousted as Afghan president by the Taliban, will meet Tajikistan President Imomali Rakhmanov on Wednesday to discuss U.S.-led military strikes on Afghanistan, a senior Tajik official said.

Islamic Group Says Blair 'Legitimate Target'
Oct 10, 2001
Reuters

DUBAI (Reuters) - A spokesman for a radical Islamic group was quoted on Wednesday as saying that British Prime Minister Tony Blair had become a "legitimate target" for Muslims because Britain joined U.S.-led strikes on Muslim Afghanistan.

CIA's Stealth War Centers on Eroding Taliban Loyalty and Aiding Opposition
Oct 10, 2001
The Washington Post

The United States announced its war in Afghanistan with dramatic airstrikes Sunday but the campaign could ultimately be won by the covert efforts of American and Pakistani agents to win over commanders in the south and east of the country who are the base of Taliban support, according to current and former U.S. officials.

Rebels Capture Northern Areas, Cut Off Taliban Supply Route
Oct 10, 2001
The Washington Post

JABAL SARAJ, Afghanistan, Oct. 9 -- Afghan rebels have capitalized on U.S. airstrikes to advance against Taliban military positions, capturing several northern districts and cutting off a key supply route in a bid to control a large swath of northern Afghanistan, rebel leaders said today.

Bin Laden Spokesman Threatens More Strikes
Oct 10, 2001
The New York Times

Al Qaeda, the embattled terrorist network of Osama bin Laden, appealed passionately today to Muslims everywhere to mobilize for a "jihad," or holy war, against the United States and its interests around the world.

Pakistan, in a Border Clash, Turns Back Taliban Forces
Oct 10, 2001
The New York Times

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan, Oct. 9 &#8212; Border troops fought a two-hour gun battle today with Taliban soldiers at a frontier crossing with Afghanistan. The fighting increased pressures on President Pervez Musharraf as he struggled to keep the lid on spreading pro-Taliban protests across Pakistan.

Taliban: Fresh Strikes on Kandahar
Oct 10, 2001
AP

KABUL, Afghanistan (news - web sites) (AP) - Jets dropped three bombs Wednesday morning near the airport in the southern city of Kandahar, Taliban sources said. It was the second straight morning of daylight raids on the Taliban stronghold.

Anti-war groups widen protests
Oct 10, 2001
The Guardian

The British anti-war movement shifted into high gear last night with a nationwide series of vigils and demonstrations against the bombing of Afghanistan.

Fears grow over true intentions of Northern Alliance
Oct 10, 2001
The Guardian

Doubts were surfacing within the international coalition yesterday over the wisdom of using Afghanistan's Northern Alliance opposition as a proxy vehicle to topple the Taliban from power.

More Combat Near Tajik Border
Oct 10, 2001
AP

DUSHANBE, Tajikistan (AP) - Fighting between Afghanistan (news - web sites)'s opposition northern alliance and the ruling Taliban intensified Tuesday as the U.S. continued its airstrikes.

Fear and goading on the frontline
Oct 10, 2001
The Guardian

It is the first light after the first night of bombing and the men of the Northern Alliance are back on their walkie-talkies, speaking across a distance not much longer than a village high street. They have some questions from foreigners to put to the Taliban. At first they begin with the usual teasing.

The book they are all reading
Oct 10, 2001
The Guardian

Tony Blair's plans for post-Taliban Afghanistan are heavily influenced by a book that argues that the country's stability lies in a multi-tribal government in which bordering states do not seek predominant influence.

Afghan Refugees Say Taliban Arming Young Boys
Oct 10, 2001
Reuters

CHAMAN, Pakistan (Reuters) - Afghanistan (news - web sites)'s ruling Taliban movement is arming young boys with guns and stopping families from fleeing a country under U.S.-led air attacks, refugees trickling into neighboring Pakistan said Tuesday.

Civilians Mourn Dead in Kabul
Oct 10, 2001
AP

KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) -- In the rubble of what had been an unassuming two-story building on Kabul's outskirts, Mohammed Afzl wept Tuesday for his brother -- one of the first four confirmed civilian casualties of the U.S.-led air war against the Taliban and Osama bin Laden.

U.S., Al Qaeda Both See Long War Ahead
Oct 10, 2001
Reuters

WASHINGTON/KABUL - The United States claimed control of the Afghan skies on Tuesday as the al Qaeda network that it is trying to destroy issued a defiant warning of more attacks like the ones that demolished the World Trade Center four weeks ago.

Alliance plans assault on key cities
Oct 10, 2001
Daily Telegraph

THE Northern Alliance is preparing a multi-pronged attack to try to seize several key cities in northern Afghanistan and cut off thousands of Taliban fighters.

Arab Foreign Ministers Mull Response to US-Led Air Strikes
Oct 10, 2001
VOA

The Organization of the Islamic Conference meets Wednesday in Qatar to discuss terrorism and an official response to the U.S.-led air strikes against the Taleban.

US Soldier Injured in Afghanistan-Related Mission
Oct 10, 2001
Reuters

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A U.S. soldier involved in supporting U.S. strikes on Afghanistan was injured at an undisclosed location on Tuesday when he became trapped between two military vehicles, U.S. Central Command said.

Taliban Guest Bin Laden Free to Wage Holy War
Oct 10, 2001
Reuters

KABUL (Reuters) - Afghanistan's ruling Taliban said on Wednesday they had lifted all restrictions on the world's most wanted man, Osama bin Laden, and he was free to wage a holy war against the United States.

Indian hospital for Afghan refugees on Tajik border
Oct 10, 2001
NNI

NEW DELHI: A hospital built with Indian aid for Afghan refugees has become operational near Parakhor town on the Tajkistan-Afghan border, Defence Minister Jaswant Singh said here today.

Allied Airstrikes Aimed at Taliban
Oct 9, 2001
AP

WASHINGTON (AP) - The U.S.-led assault on Afghanistan has rained bombs and missiles on the meager military forces of the Taliban, disabling all but one of their air bases, blinding their air defenses and pounding a pocket of ground troops and several suspected terrorist training camps, officials said Tuesday.

Pakistan Police Kill 4 Youths
Oct 9, 2001
AP

QUETTA, Pakistan &#8211;&#8211; Besieged police officers in a restive border province fatally shot a 13-year-old boy and three other students in a second day of violence as Muslim mullahs fanned sentiment against U.S. air raids on neighboring Afghanistan.

Next Phase To Include More Troops
Oct 9, 2001
The Washington Post

When the U.S. bombing campaign in Afghanistan starts to wind down at the end of this week, the Pentagon plans to begin the next phase of the war on terrorism by sending a significant number of additional ground troops to the Mideast and Central Asia, defense officials said yesterday.

U.S. Air Attack Kills 4 Civilians at U.N. Office in Kabul
Oct 9, 2001
The Washington Post

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan, Oct. 9&#8212;U.S. warplanes mistakenly bombed offices of a land mine removal organization near Kabul early today, killing four guards&#8212;the first independently confirmed civilian deaths of the three-day-old anti-terrorism attacks against Afghanistan.

Blair Tells Afghans: We Will Not Abandon You Again
Oct 9, 2001
Reuters

LONDON (Reuters) - British Prime Minister Tony Blair (news - web sites) told the Afghan people in a targeted radio interview Tuesday that the West would not abandon them after U.S.-led air and missile raids on Taliban targets had been completed.

In Afghanistan, Anti-Taliban Forces See U.S. Airstrikes as Falling Short
Oct 9, 2001
The LA Times

JABAL OS SARAJ, Afghanistan -- In the shabby teahouses of northern Afghanistan, men with Kalashnikovs gathered Monday to drink sugary green tea, talk about the U.S. attack on the enemy Taliban, to pray and remember the dead.

Pentagon investigating report of strike on de-mining agency
Oct 9, 2001
AFP

The Pentagon is investigating whether a stray US cruise missile hit an Afghan de-mining agency in Kabul where four civilians were killed in Monday night's air strikes, a Pentagon official said Tuesday.

Afghan Taliban Accuse French Reporter of Spying
Oct 9, 2001
Reuters

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan (Reuters) - The ruling Taliban have accused a burqa-clad French reporter arrested in eastern Afghanistan (news - web sites) of spying and said they will try him in a special court, the Afghan Islamic Press agency reported Tuesday.

Former Afghan Leader Criticizes US
Oct 9, 2001
AP

TEHRAN, Iran (AP) - A former Afghan prime minister whose forces once laid siege to Kabul claimed Tuesday the U.S.-led attacks aim to install a ``puppet regime'' to extend American influence in the region.

Afghan Opposition Says Defectors Close Main Road
Oct 9, 2001
Reuters

JABAL-US-SARAJ, Afghanistan (news - web sites) (Reuters) - A group of commanders from the ruling Taliban militia have switched sides and closed the only road linking north and south Afghanistan, a senior opposition Northern Alliance official said Tuesday.

Rumsfeld Says Allied Planes Can Fly 'Around the Clock'
Oct 9, 2001
The New York Times

The United States unleashed a third round of air strikes in the evening hours of Afghanistan today, and Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld said the attacks since Sunday had been so successful that American and British warplanes could fly "more or less around the clock, as we wish."

Taliban says 35 have died in missile strikes, bin Laden alive
Oct 9, 2001
AFP

Three days of US-led strikes in Afghanistan have failed to track down either Osama bin Laden, the world's most wanted man, or the Taliban's supreme leader, but have left scores of civilian casualties, the regime said Tuesday.

Angry Kabul residents turn to God and the Taliban after US bombings
Oct 9, 2001
AFP

While many residents of Afghanistan's increasingly deserted capital begged for God's protection Tuesday after US bombs killed four civilians, some began building home-made shelters and others turned to the Taliban.

Africa's near-silence over Afghanistan reflects deep worries
Oct 9, 2001
AFP

The almost total silence of African governments over US-led air and missile strikes against Afghanistan reflects widespread alarm over the likely economic and social fallout of the conflict for Africa.

UN mine disposal team killed in Kabul as US launches daytime strikes
Oct 9, 2001
AFP

US airstrikes killed a small number of Afghan civilians Tuesday, the United Nations and the Taliban said, but the regime claimed its supreme leader had escaped an attack on his home.

Afghanistan Aid Called Propaganda
Oct 9, 2001
AP

PARIS &#8211;&#8211; Nobel Peace Prize winner Medecins Sans Frontieres condemned the humanitarian operation accompanying the U.S.-led strikes on Afghanistan as "military propaganda" designed to justify the strikes.

'Trapping US in Afghanistan a Russian ploy'
Oct 9, 2001
Daily Dawn

Notwithstanding the government stand to join the global coalition against terrorism, the public sentiment in the Frontier province, as elsewhere in the country, created in the backdrop of the American military action in Afghanistan signifies that the conflict could drag on for years.

Jet Drops Bomb Near Kabul Airport
Oct 9, 2001
AP

KABUL, Afghanistan &#8211;&#8211; After a second night of air attacks, a lone jet woke up Kabul about dawn Tuesday with a single bomb dropped near the airport. A missile streaked into the eastern edge of the capital minutes later.

Arab Militants Ready to Fight to Death
Oct 9, 2001
AP

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan &#8211;&#8211; Thousands of Arab militants, unable to return to their homelands where they are considered enemies of the state, will choose to fight to the death against the U.S.-led offensive, according former Afghan fighters.

Taliban Leaders Say Stronghold Bombed
Oct 9, 2001
AP

KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) - Jets bombed the stronghold of Afghanistan's ruling Taliban militia in southern Kandahar hours after dawn Tuesday, Taliban officials said. It was the first daylight raid since U.S.-led attacks began.

Kandahar Hit in First Day-Time Bombing
Oct 9, 2001
VOA

Western warplanes are reported to have bombed the southern Afghan city of Kandahar again this morning, drawing heavy anti-aircraft fire. It was the first day-time raid since the U.S. led military strikes in Afghanistan began Sunday.

Taleban Vows Hard Fight Against US
Oct 9, 2001
VOA

Afghanistan's ruling Taleban has vowed to fight hard against the U.S. and British military action. The Afghan Islamic Press agency quotes a Taleban spokesman as making the pledge Monday after a meeting of the Taleban cabinet.

Tajikistan Opens Airspace To US
Oct 9, 2001
VOA

Tajikistan says it is opening its airspace for U.S. wa

das Leben, mal rückwärts betrachtet

Das Leben sollte mit dem Tod beginnen, nicht andersherum.

Zuerst gehst du ins Altersheim,
wirst rausgeschmissen, wenn du zu jung wirst,
spielst danach ein paar Jahre Golf,
kriegst eine goldene Uhr und beginnst zu arbeiten.
Anschließend geht's auf die Uni.
Du hast inzwischen genug Erfahrung,
das Studentenleben richtig zu genießen,
nimmst Drogen und säufst.
Nach der Schule spielst du fünf, sechs Jahre,
dümpelst neun Monate in einer Gebärmutter
und beendest dein Leben
als Orgasmus

Die meisten Menschen denken hauptsächlich über das nach,
was die anderen Menschen über sie denken

( is een schuifpuzzel... )

code:

---

Public Function LoadFile(FileName As String) As Boolean
    'Declare private variables
    Dim Text As String 'Variable to store input from file
    Dim ErrorOccured As Boolean 'Variable used as returnVariable
    
    'Clear all project Variables
    Project.Files.Clear
    Project.ProjectFile = ""
    Project.ProjectHome = ""
    Project.ProjectName = ""
    Project.ProjectOutput = ""
    
    'Read File
    On Error Resume Next
    Open FileName For Input As #1
        If Err Then ErrorOccured = True: GoTo LeaveLoadFile 'Return False if file does not exist or any other error occures while trying to load the file
        
        'No Errors occured when loading the file. ProjectFile can be set to FileName
        Project.ProjectFile = FileName
        'Read lines from files until end of file
        Do
            If EOF(1) Then Exit Do
            Line Input #1, Text
            r = InStr(Text, "=")
            If r > 0 Then
                Select Case Left(Text, r - 1)
                Case "ProjectName": Project.ProjectName = Right(Text, Len(Text) - r)
                Case "ProjectHome": Project.ProjectHome = Right(Text, Len(Text) - r)
                Case "ProjectOutput": Project.ProjectOutput = Right(Text, Len(Text) - r)
                Case "File": Project.Files.AddItem Right(Text, Len(Text) - r)
            End If
        Loop
    Close
    On Error GoTo 0
LeaveLoadFile:
    LoadFile = Not ErrorOccured
End Function

---

wow, die is mooi

http://www.terroristornot.com/