quote:Schools and national parks have been ordered to close as parts of Victoria face the first catastrophic fire conditions since the Black Summer of 2019-20.
Tasmania, South Australia and Western Australia were also braced for extreme fire danger amid heatwave conditions.
Hot, dry and windy conditions were forecast across Victoria on Tuesday, with the possibility of thunderstorms and dry lightning.
A catastrophic fire danger rating had been declared for the Wimmera region, extreme in the Mallee, central and northern Victoria, and a high danger rating for rest of the state except for East Gippsland.
quote:Massive power outages hit Victoria during violent thunderstorms, Australia
Violent thunderstorms struck Australia’s east coast on February 13, 2024, leading to significant damage and disruptions. The storms caused the shutdown of AGL’s Loy Yang A power station in Victoria, leaving approximately 590 000 homes and businesses without electricity. The Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO) was forced to cap electricity prices at A$16,600 per megawatt hour, a significant increase from the usual A$200. Efforts to restore power are ongoing, with some customers already reconnected.
Violent thunderstorms with winds in excess of 100 km/h (62 mph) hit Victoria’s east coast on Tuesday, February 13, 2024, causing widespread damage, including downed trees and power lines.
Between 12:00 and 18:00 LT, the Victoria State Emergency Service received well over 1 500 calls for assistance, and the number continued rising with ongoing thunderstorm activity.
The most significant impact was the shutdown of AGL’s Loy Yang A power station, a critical infrastructure responsible for about a third of the state’s electricity supply. The station’s closure was a direct result of the collapse of several towers along a key section of Victoria’s transmission network during the storm, characterized by strong winds and heavy rainfall.
In the aftermath of the plant’s shutdown, electricity prices in Victoria soared to their maximum limit of A$16,600 (approximately USD) per megawatt hour, a stark increase from the average price of around A$200.
quote:Major wildfire in Christchurch’s Port Hills, state of emergency declared, New Zealand
Fire and Emergency New Zealand reported a large vegetation fire covering about 650 ha (1 606 acres) in the Port Hills near Christchurch on February 15, 2024. A state of emergency was declared the previous day, with 130 firefighters, 11 helicopters, and heavy machinery deployed. Evacuations affected 80 properties, though no homes were lost. The blaze remains uncontained, and a public health warning was issued due to smoke.
Fire and Emergency New Zealand (FENZ) has been actively responding to a significant vegetation fire in the Port Hills near Christchurch. The wildfire, which started on February 13, 2024, led to the declaration of a state of emergency shortly after its outbreak.
This incident comes seven years after the devastating Port Hills fires in February 2017, which consumed over 1 600 ha (3 954 acres) of land, resulted in a firefighter’s death, and the loss of nine homes along with two other structures.
As of Wednesday, February 14, 2024, FENZ confirmed the deployment of 130 firefighters, supplemented by 11 helicopters equipped with monsoon buckets, and heavy machinery to construct firebreaks in a bid to contain the fire. Despite these efforts, the fire had not been contained by Wednesday night, leading to evacuations from 80 properties. However, no homes have been reported lost to the fire thus far.
FENZ said on Wednesday afternoon the helicopters will continue working until dark, and ground operations will continue through the night. Cordons remain in place and people are asked to stay well away from the area so traffic build-up doesn’t delay emergency services.
Additionally, a public health warning has been issued by Te Whatu Ora National Public Health Service regarding smoke from the fire, highlighting the potential health risks for sensitive individuals, including those with heart or lung conditions, pregnant women, young children, and the elderly.
By midnight UTC on February 15, 2024, FENZ updated the situation, noting that the fire had slightly reduced in size to 630 ha (1 556 acres). The firefighting resources had been significantly increased to 28 appliances, 15 helicopters, two fixed-wing aircraft, two bulldozers, and a digger. The fire’s advancement across Summit Rd posed new challenges, prompting efforts to contain it and protect nearby areas such as Kennedy Bush and Summit Rd through retardant drops.
Local experts have commented on the conditions conducive to the wildfire’s development. Nathanael Melia, a climate change consultant, and George Perry, a professor at the University of Auckland, attributed the increased frequency and severity of wildfires to changing climate conditions and the current El Niño season.
Nicola Day, from Victoria University of Wellington, emphasized the end of summer as a critical period for wildfire risk due to dry vegetation.
quote:Festivals in Australië uitgesteld of afgeblazen vanwege hittegolf
Organisatoren van festivals in de Australische staat Victoria stellen evenementen uit of annuleren ze vanwege een hittegolf. De autoriteiten hebben gewaarschuwd voor een verhoogd risico op natuurbranden.
Het Australische weerbureau waarschuwt voor een hittegolf in de staten Victoria, Zuid-Australië, New South Wales en Tasmanië met temperaturen die kunnen oplopen tot 40 graden of hoger.
We kunnen nog veel minder goed tegen hitte dan gedacht: meer klimaatvluchtelingen te verwachten
De parade van het Moomba Festival in Melbourne, de hoofdstad van Victoria, die maandag zou plaatsvinden, is afgelast “om de veiligheid te garanderen van artiesten, toeschouwers, onze medewerkers en vrijwilligers”, laat de organisatie weten. Omdat de deelnemers in de volle zon met vaak zware kostuums moeten lopen, is het volgens de organisatoren niet verantwoord om de parade te houden. Het festival zelf kan wel doorgaan, omdat er voldoende schaduwplekken en water voorhanden is.
Het Yarraville Festival in Melbourne, met onder meer een hondenparade en entertainment in de open lucht, is vanwege de hoge temperaturen een week verschoven. De organisatoren van het Pitch muziek- en kunstfestival in het zuidwesten van Victoria hebben zaterdag programma-onderdelen verplaatst, nadat de brandweer waarschuwde voor “extreem brandgevaar” die dag.
Afgelopen maand is bij bosbranden in Australië 22.000 hectare land verloren gegaan. Tussen juli 2019 en maart 2020 kwamen 33 mensen om bij natuurbranden en ging ongeveer 24 miljoen hectare grond in vlammen op.
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