Drugshond | maandag 14 september 2009 @ 04:27 |
Cheap dollars are sowing the seeds of the next world crisis After years of selling cheap goods to debt-fuelled Western consumers, China now has $2 trillion dollars of foreign exchange reserves. That's 2,000 billion – a reserve haul no less 25 times bigger than that of the UK. By Liam Halligan Published: 6:05PM BST 12 Sep 2009 In a world of systemic instability, reserves mean power. Reserves mean you can defend your currency, stabilise your banking system and boost your economy without resorting to yet more borrowing – or, worse still, the printing press. More than half of China's reserves are denominated in dollars. So when the dollar falls, China loses serious money. When you're talking about a dollar-reserve number involving 12 zeros, even a modest weakening of the greenback sees China's wealth takes a mighty hit. In recent years, America has run massive budget and trade deficits, both of which put downward pressure on the dollar – so devaluing China's reserves. Beijing has remained tight-lipped, worried less about diplomatic niceties than the financial implications of voicing its concerns. If the markets thought China would buy less dollar-denominated debt going forward, the US currency would weaken further, compounding Beijing's wealth-loss. American leaders have relied on this Catch-22 for some time, guffawing that China is in so deep it has no choice but to carry on "sucking-up" US debt. But Beijing's Communist hierarchy is now so worried about America's wildly expansionary monetary policy that it is speaking out, despite the damage that does to the value of China's reserves. Last weekend, Cheng Siwei, a leading Chinese policy maker, said that his country's leaders were "dismayed" by America's recourse to quantitative easing. "If they keep printing money to buy bonds, it will lead to inflation," he said. "So we'll diversify incremental reserves into euros, yen and other currencies". This is hugely significant. China is now more worried about America inflating away its debts than about those debts being exposed to currency risk. Economists at Western banks making money from QE still say deflation is more likely than inflation. As this column has long argued, they are talking self-serving tosh. The entire non-Western world rightly sees serious inflationary pressures down the track in the US, UK and other nations where political cowardice has resulted in irresponsible money printing. Following Mr Cheng's comments, the dollar fell throughout last week, hitting a 12-month low against the euro. As the dollar's "safe haven" status was questioned, gold surged above $1,000 an ounce to an 18-month high. The US currency could well keep falling. America's trade deficit grew in July at the fastest rate in almost a decade. Imports exceeded exports by $32bn last month – a gap 16pc wider than the month before. One reason was that as oil prices strengthened, so did the cost of US crude imports. Oil touched $72 a barrel last week. If the greenback weakens further, prices will keep going up. That's because crude is priced in dollars and global investors will increasingly use commodities as an anti-inflation hedge. These forces could combine to send the dollar into freefall. US inflation would then soar and interest rates would have to be jacked up. Even if a fast-collapsing dollar is avoided, Fed rates may have to rise quickly if China is serious about dollar-divesting and the US has to sell its debt elsewhere. Under both scenarios, the world's largest economy could get caught in the stagflation trap – recession and high inflation. Beijing doesn't want the US to stagnate. China has too much to lose. But even if China and US work together to avoid a meltdown, the currency markets could provide one anyway. The dollar is now being used as a "carry" currency. Traders are using low Fed rates to take out cheap dollar loans, then converting the money into currencies generating higher yields. "Carrying" credit in this way is currently the source of huge gains. No one knows the true scale, but the world has, of course, been flooded with cheap dollars. This presents serious systemic danger. A dollar weighed down by Chinese divestment, then suppressed further by carry-trading, could easily spring back. Those who had borrowed in dollars would owe more, while their dollar-funded investments would be worth less. This "unwinding" could send financial shock around the globe. This is what happened in 1998, when yen carry-trades went wrong, causing the collapse of Long-Term Capital Management and sparking a global slowdown. So even if the Western world manages to fix its banking system, the Fed's money printing could well be stoking up the next financial crisis. The dollar carry-trade. ====================================================================== Grappig zoiets voorspelde ik al een jaar geleden.... toen de dollar 1,60 stond. Niet ondenkbaar dat de volgende crisis een valutacrisis gaat worden. We will see, er zit nog veel pijn in de hypotheekmarkt van de US. Voorlopig zullen ze blijven rondrennen met de reddingboei. | |
Stoomhamer | maandag 14 september 2009 @ 05:20 |
Tja, die communisten hadden beter wat meer voor zichzelf kunnen produceren: in Yankee dollars kun je niet wonen, kun je niet in rijden of van eten. Maar ja, saamhorigheid en kritiekloos doen wat de leiders willen (dom en arm blijven) heeft ook z'n charme. [ Bericht 14% gewijzigd door Stoomhamer op 14-09-2009 06:42:47 ] | |
Drugshond | woensdag 28 oktober 2009 @ 06:42 |
Roubini ziet het ook. We Are in the Mother of All Carry Trades: Roubini Most investors follow the same strategy of borrowing in dollars and investing in assets across the world, and there may be a crash in global assets when the greenback's downward trend reverses, Nouriel Roubini, Chairman, RGE Monitor, told CNBC Monday. "There is a wall of liquidity…chasing assets," Roubini told "Squawk Box." "Now we are in the mother of all carry trades," he added. Asset prices have been inflated by the cheap funds but the dollar cannot keep falling forever, and there could be "a market crash all over the world" when the currency's course is reversed. But this will not happen too soon as the real economy is still very weak and the Federal Reserve is likely to keep interest rates close to 0 percent for longer, Roubini added. "The reality is that the dollar is the funding currency of the carry trades. Because of that the dollar weakness is going to continue for a while." He reiterated his view that the recovery is likely to be anaemic, forecasting growth of between 1 percent and 2 percent for the US in the next two years compared with the country's potential for 3 percent annual growth. Japan and Europe are likely to grow by less than 1 percent, he said. "The (stock) markets are pricing in a V-shaped recovery," Roubini said. "If the data surprise on the downside then there is going to be a significant correction." The price of oil may also be among the assets that will fall. "It seems to me that this rally in oil prices is way ahead of the economy," Roubini said. More Trouble for Banks More losses may be ahead for banks, as the residential property sector fell 30 percent and the commercial property sector is 40 percent down in the crisis, he added. These losses have yet to be recognized both by big financial institutions and by regional banks, according to Roubini. "Once they are recognised they will be additional losses for the banking system," he said. Breaking up banks to avoid systemic risk when they fail may be the correct way to deal with the problem of the economy's vulnerability in relation to the financial sector. "Why don't we go to a system where they're not too big to fail to begin with?" Now the problem of banks being too big to fail "is even bigger than before and we've done nothing to resolve it," Roubini said, listing the wave of bank mergers caused by the financial crisis. Room for Monetary Policy Mistake The price of gold may continue rising but it is not likely to hit $1,500 as gold bulls predict, he said. There are only two scenarios in which gold would hit that price, one would be world inflation, which is not likely to happen in next 2 years, and the other the risk of a near depression, which has been averted, Roubini said. He said he was still worried about the possibility of monetary policy mistakes. "I think there is room for a policy mistake because damned if you do, damned if you don't." "It's a very narrow path… to lead us out of this mess without making a policy mistake. And I worry about policy mistakes." | |
zoost | donderdag 5 november 2009 @ 12:15 |
http://www.cnbc.com/id/15840232?video=1318568800&play=1 The mother of all carry trades faces an inevitable bust, Nouriel Roubini, chairman of RGEMonitor.com, told CNBC. timeframe (between 6 months and a year) | |
Drugshond | dinsdag 24 november 2009 @ 10:36 |
quote: | |
sitting_elfling | dinsdag 24 november 2009 @ 17:31 |
quote:Waarom zou je in Ijsland je hypotheek op basis van Japanse Yens willen afsluiten (voor eventuele lange termijn)? Dan vraag je toch om problemen? Die spread tussen de 2 rente standen blijft niet continu in stand, en op het moment dat het misgaat zit je echt dik in de shit ![]() Hoe zit het eigenlijk met de grootte van deze carry trade markt? | |
JohnLocke | dinsdag 24 november 2009 @ 17:44 |
Mijn zelfstudie Chinees nog maar eens wat opschroeven. | |
piepeloi55 | dinsdag 24 november 2009 @ 18:57 |
quote:Niemand weet exact hoe groot deze is, omdat men geen inzicht heeft in de boeken van andere. Dat het om grote bedragen gaat is wel vrij zeker. de dollar carry trade gaat toch zeker over enkele Triljoenen, aldus analisten. De Yen carry trade is grotendeels ten einde gekomen, omdat de Yen sterker is geworden door de financiele crisis. Voor een groot deel zijn ze overgstapt naar een Dollar carry trade. | |
piepeloi55 | dinsdag 24 november 2009 @ 18:59 |
dubbelpost |