Waarom zijn Joden succesvol

Het is niet helemaal een goede graadmeter maar als je kijkt naar het aantal Joodse nobelprijs winnaars kun je alleen concluderen dat Joden succesvoller zijn dan alle andere volken. Heeft dit een aparte reden? Zijn Joden genetisch gezien slimmer dan de meeste andere volken? Ook in de wereld van de kunst, film en de zakenwereld(ongeveer 1 op de 3 rijke mensen in de wereld zijn van Joodse afkomst) spelen ze een leidende rol. Alleen in de sportwereld lijken ze een wat bescheidender rol te spelen(afgezien van schaken) al is de Joodse invloed op de zakelijke kant van sport groot

List of Jewish Nobel Prize winners
[edit]
Nobel Prize in Physics
Alexei Alexeevich Abrikosov, Russia, for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids (Jewish mother)
Zhores Alferov, Russia, (Jewish mother)
Hans Bethe, US, (Jewish mother)
Felix Bloch, Swiss and US, for his development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith
Niels Bohr, Denmark, for his quantum model of the atom (Jewish mother)
Max Born, Germany, UK and US, for his fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for his statistical interpretation of the wavefunction
Georges Charpak, France (Jewish father)
Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, France,(Tunisian-Jewish parents)
Leon Neil Cooper, US,
Albert Einstein, German, later US, for theory of the photoelectric effect
Richard P. Feynman, US, for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles
James Franck, Germany, for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom
Ilya Frank, Russia, (Jewish father)
Jerome Isaac Friedman, US, for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics
Dennis Gabor, Hungary, for his invention and development of the holographic method
Murray Gell-Mann, US, for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their interactions"
Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg, Russia, for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids
Donald Arthur Glaser, US, for the invention of the bubble chamber
Sheldon Lee Glashow, US, for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current
Roy Glauber, U.S. physicist, Nobel Prize (2005)
David Gross, US, for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction
Robert Hofstadter, US, for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons
Brian David Josephson, UK, for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effect
Lev Davidovich Landau, Russia, for his pioneering theories for condensed matter, especially liquid helium
Leon Max Lederman, US, for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino
David Lee, US,
Gabriel Lippmann, France, for his method of reproducing colours photographically based on the phenomenon of interference
Albert Abraham Michelson, US, for his optical precision instruments and the spectroscopic and metrological investigations carried out with their aid
Ben Roy Mottelson, US and Denmark,for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection
Douglas Osheroff, US, (Jewish father)
Wolfgang Pauli, (one non-Jewish grandparent)
Arno Allan Penzias, US, for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation
Martin Lewis Perl, for the discovery of the tau lepton
David Politzer, US, for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction
Isidor Isaac Rabi, US, for his resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei
Frederick Reines, US,
Burton Richter, US, for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind
Arthur Schawlow, US, (Jewish father)
Melvin Schwartz, US, for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino
Julian Schwinger, US, for his work on quantum electrodynamics
Emilio Segre, Italy and US, for discovery of antiproton
Jack Steinberger, US, for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino
Otto Stern, US, for his contribution to the development of the molecular ray method and his discovery of the magnetic moment of the proton
Steven Weinberg, US, for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current
Eugene Wigner, US, Nuclear Engineering
[edit]
Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Sidney Altman, Canada, discovery of catalytic properties of RNA
Christian Anfinsen, US, work on ribonuclease, especially concerning the connection between the amino acid sequence and the biologically active conformation (convert)
Adolf von Baeyer, Germany, for services in the advancement of organic chemistry and the chemical industry, through his work on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds (Jewish mother)
Paul Berg, US, for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant-DNA
Herbert Brown, Ukraine, development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic synthesis
Melvin Calvin, US, research on the carbon dioxide assimilation in plants
Aaron Ciechanover, Israel, 2004, for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation
Walter Gilbert, US, contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids
Fritz Haber, Germany, for the synthesis of ammonia from its elements (converted to Christianity)
Herbert Hauptman, US, development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures
Alan Heeger, US, for the discovery and development of conductive polymers
Avram Hershko, Israel, 2004, for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation
George de Hevesy, Hungary, the use of isotopes as tracers in the study of chemical processes
Roald Hoffmann, Poland, theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions
Jerome Karle, US, development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures
Aaron Klug, Lithuania, development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes
Walter Kohn, Austria, for his development of the density-functional theory
Harold Kroto, UK, (Jewish father)
Rudolph Marcus, Canada, contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems
Henri Moissan, France, for investigation and isolation of the element fluorine, and for the adoption in the service of science of the electric furnace called after him (Jewish mother)
[citation needed]George Olah, Hungary, for his contribution to carbocation chemistry (unconfirmed)
Max Perutz, Austria, studies of the structures of globular proteins
John Polanyi, German-born British Canadian chemist, (1986), (Jewish father),
Viscount Ilya Prigogine, Belgium, contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics, particularly the theory of dissipative structures
Irwin Rose, US, for the discovery of ubiquitin -mediated protein degradation
William Stein, US, contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active center of the ribonuclease molecule
Otto Wallach, Germany, pioneer work in the field of alicyclic compounds
Richard Willstatter, Germany, for his researches on plant pigments, especially chlorophyll
[edit]
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Richard Axel, US,
Julius Axelrod, US, discoveries concerning the humoral transmitters in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation
David Baltimore, US, discoveries concerning the interaction between tumor viruses and the genetic material of the cell
Robert Barany, Sweden,
Baruj Benacerraf, Venezuela, discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions
Konrad Bloch, Germany, discoveries concerning the mechanism and regulation of the cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism
Baruch Blumberg, US, discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases
Sydney Brenner, South Africa, discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death
Michael Brown, US, discoveries concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism
Ernst Chain, Germany, discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases
Stanley Cohen, US, discoveries of growth factors
Gerty Cori, US (born in Prague), discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen (born Jewish but converted to Catholicism when she married)
Gerald Edelman, US, discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies
Paul Ehrlich, Germany, for work on immunity
Gertrude Elion, US, discoveries of important principles for drug treatment
Joseph Erlanger, US, for discoveries relating to the highly differentiated functions of single nerve fibers
Edmond H. Fischer, US, (Jewish father)
Robert Furchgott, US, discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signaling molecule in the cardiovascular system
Herbert Gasser, US, (Jewish father)
Alfred Gilman, US, discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells
Joseph Goldstein, US, discoveries concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism
Paul Greengard, US, for signal transduction in the nervous system
Robert Horvitz, US, discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death
Francois Jacob, France, discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis
Eric Kandel, Austria, for signal transduction in the nervous system
Bernard Katz, Germany, discoveries concerning the humoral transmitters in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation
Arthur Kornberg, US, discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid
Hans Adolf Krebs, Germany, discovery of the citric acid cycle
Karl Landsteiner, Austria, for discovery of human blood groups
Joshua Lederberg, US, discovered genetic recombination and the organization of the genetic material of bacteria
Rita Levi-Montalcini, Italy, discoveries of growth factors
Fritz Lipmann, Germany, discovery of co-enzyme A and its importance for intermediary metabolism
Otto Loewi, Austria, for discoveries relating to chemical transmission of nerve impulses
Salvador Luria, Italy, discoveries concerning the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses
Andre Lwoff, France, discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis
Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, France, (Jewish mother)
Otto Meyerhof, Germany, for discovery of the relationship between consumption of oxygen and the metabolism of lactic acid in the muscle
Cesar Milstein, Argentina, theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies
Hermann Muller, US, discovery of the production of mutations by means of X-ray irradiation (Jewish mother)
Daniel Nathans, US, discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics
Marshall Nirenberg, US, interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis
Stanley Prusiner, US, discovery of Prions - a new biological principle of infection
Tadeus Reichstein, Poland, discoveries relating to the hormones of the adrenal cortex, their structure and biological effects
Martin Rodbell, US, discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells
Andrew Schally, Lithuania, discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain
Howard Temin, US, discoveries concerning the interaction between tumor viruses and the genetic material of the cell
John Vane, UK, (Jewish father)
Harold Varmus, US, discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes
Selman Waksman, Russia, discovery of streptomycin, the first antibiotic effective against tuberculosis
George Wald, US, discoveries concerning the primary physiological and chemical visual processes in the eye
Otto Warburg, Germany, (Jewish father)
Rosalyn Yalow, US, for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones
[edit]
Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel
George Akerlof (2001), American economist, (Jewish mother)
Kenneth Arrow (1972), American economist,
Robert J. Aumann (2005), German-born American Israeli mathematician, game theory,
Gary Becker (1992), American economist,
Robert Fogel (1993), American economist,
Milton Friedman (1976), American economist,
John Harsanyi (1994), Hungarian-born American economist,
Daniel Kahneman (2002), Israeli-born French American psychologist,
Leonid Kantorovich (1975) Russian mathematician, linear programming, (Jewish mother),
Lawrence Klein (1980), American economist,
Simon Kuznets (1971), Ukrainian-born American economist,
Wassily Leontief (1973), Russian-born American economist, (Jewish mother)
Harry Markowitz (1990), American economist,
Robert Merton, (1997), American economist, (Jewish father),
Merton Miller (1990), American economist,
Franco Modigliani (1985), Italian-born American economist,
Herbert Simon (1978), American scientist, (Jewish father)
Paul Samuelson (1970), American economist,
Myron Scholes (1997), Canadian-born American economist,
Reinhard Selten, (1994), German economist, (Jewish father),
Robert Solow (1987), American economist,
Joseph Stiglitz (2001), American economist,
[edit]
Nobel Prize in Literature
Paul Johann Ludwig von Heyse, German writer, (Jewish mother), 1910
Henri Bergson, French philosopher, 1958
Boris Pasternak, Russian poet and writer, 1958
Shmuel Yosef Agnon, Ukrainian-born Israeli writer, 1966
Nelly Sachs, German poet and dramatist, 1966
Saul Bellow, Canadian-born American writer, 1976
Isaac Bashevis Singer, Polish-born American writer, 1978
Elias Canetti, Bulgarian-born British-Austrian novelist, 1981
Joseph Brodsky, Russian American writer and poet, 1987
Nadine Gordimer, South African novelist, 1991 (Jewish father)
Imre Kertész, Hungarian author, 2002
Elfriede Jelinek, Austrian playwright and novelist, (Jewish father), 2004
Harold Pinter, British playwright and theatre director, 2005
[edit]
Nobel Peace Prize
Tobias Asser, Dutch jurist, 1911
Alfred Fried, Austrian pacifist, journalist, co-founder of German peace movement, 1911
René Cassin, French jurist, drafted Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1968
Henry Kissinger, German-born American Secretary of State (1973-77) 1973
Menachem Begin, Belarusian-born Israeli Prime Minister (1977-83) 1978
Elie Wiesel, Romanian-born French American writer, for his written accounts of the Holocaust, 1986
Shimon Peres, Belarusian-born Israeli Prime Minister (1986-88 1995-96) 1994
Itzhak Rabin, Israeli Prime Minister (1974-77 1992-95) 1994
Sir Joseph Rotblat, Polish founder of Pugwash Conferences, 1995,


[edit]
Nobel Prize for organizations
Ludwik Rajcman, founder of UNICEF United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund Prize in 1965
Peter Benenson, founder of Amnesty International Prize in 1977 (baptized)
Bernard Lown, co-founder of IPPNW International Physicians for Prevent of Nuclear War Prize in 1985
Joseph Rotblat, founder of Pugwash Conferences Prize in 1995
Bernard Kouchner, Médecins Sans Frontières Prize in 1999 (Jewish father)
[edit]
Nobel Prize winners with one Jewish grandparent
Willem Einthoven, medicine 1924 (Jewish paternal grandfather)
Maria Goeppert-Mayer, physics 1963 (Jewish grandparent)
Aage Bohr, physics 1975 (Jewish paternal grandmother)
Betty Williams, peace 1976 (Jewish maternal grandfather)
[edit]
References
Jewish Nobel Prize Laureates (includes only those that meet a strict Halachic definition)
Jewish Nobel Prize Winners (broader list from Jinfo.org)
[1] (A third list)

De vragen beantwoord hebben en er een discussie over starten

Nee, maar je wil toch niet ontkennen dat Joden oververtegenwoordigd zijn in de Nobelprijswinnaars categorie en in de 500 lijst van Forbs?

quote:

Op zaterdag 24 juni 2006 16:27 schreef Gluckskafer het volgende:
Ben je zelf joods?

Nope

Het aantal nobelprijzen delen door het aantal Joodse Nobelprijzen en dat relateren aan het aantal joden in de wereld.

quote:

Op zaterdag 24 juni 2006 16:32 schreef thaleia het volgende:
Sociale achtergrond, omgeving waarin je opgroeit maakt gewoon heel veel uit voor hoe ver je het schopt, en vroeger nog veel meer dan nu. Maak over honderd jaar nog 'n lijst van Nobelprijswinnaars en het percentage joden zal lager zijn.

Ik maak het niet meer mee, maar ik betwijfel het. Sinds de opkomst van het kapitalisme in Rusland zijn het de Joden die de macht grijpen in de (economische) wereld. Dat kan bijna geen toeval zijn en dat speelt zich toch af in de laatste 15 jaar

Dat laatste geldt overigens niet alleen voor de Joden die in de VS terecht kwamen

quote:

Op zaterdag 24 juni 2006 16:41 schreef cultheld het volgende:

[..]

Waarom leg jij het negatief uit (zoals de waard is, vertrouwt hij zijn gasten)? Misschien is hij niet jaloers op de joden, maar bewondert hij het juist dat joden zo succesvol zijn.

quote:

Op zaterdag 24 juni 2006 16:52 schreef MrX1982 het volgende:
Wellicht omdat joden lang zijn vervolgd en geen hulp hoefden te verwachten van de heersende elite. Zodoende konden/moesten ze zich richten op andere terreinen en op eigen benen leren staan.

Mja ik weet niet of er echt een reden is of dat het waar is dat joden succesvoller zijn dan anderen.
[..]

Heb je daar ook een bron van?

Nee, maar als je de top 100 van de Forbes lijst gaat doorkijken op Wikipedia en wat onderzoek doet, zul je zien dat dat lijstje redelijk klopt.

quote:

Op zaterdag 24 juni 2006 17:08 schreef Kogando het volgende:
Waarom zijn negers niet succesvol..

Geen idee maar het lijstje van zwarte miljardairs is erg kort

The history of black billionaires is very short. According to Forbes international rich lists, Oprah Winfrey has been the world's only black billionaire since 2004, however black billionaires were rumoured to exist in the 20th century. In a 2000 internet chat the editor of Forbes stated "dictators like Mobutu and Sani Abacha (Nigeria) were probably billionaires when they were alive, but we never managed to get enough info on them to confidently put them on the Forbes list."[1]

2001-05-25

Making the List


By Rob Eshman



The May 21 issue of the Los Angeles Business Journal features the paper’s annual list of ”The 50 Wealthiest Angelenos.” More than half the people listed, in fact, close to 60 percent, are Jewish. In a county where Jews number about 520,000, or just 5 percent out of a population of 10 million, that statistic begs examination, if not wonder.

You can object to such rankings as crass, or worry that they only fuel the fever dreams of anti-Semites. But the list is too important to ignore: it tells us something about our city, its Jews and the most prosperous among us.

In 1986, when the Business Journal started ranking the rich, a much larger percentage of names were WASPs who made their fortunes in aerospace and energy, and other non-Jews who made their money the old-fashioned way — through inheritance.

Then entrepreneuers and investors — skilled at seizing opportunities, defining new markets and extending brands — entered the marketplace and prospered wildly. They became the monied elite in a city where family history, religion, ethnicity or even prior wealth conferred no guarantee and formed no barrier. Some came to America fleeing the Holocaust, others grew up poor in New York slums, still others followed dreams of success out of suburbs, small towns, or Israel. Only one of the Jews listed has the word ”inheritance” under ”source of wealth,” and even he made an additional fortune as an entertainment entrepreneur. Most of those listed pursued a good education before they went after economic success. Talk about an emphasis on education paying off.

The list is highly volatile and hardly the whole picture. Last year’s tech billionaire is this year’s struggling multimillionaire. As for the rest of us, the median Jewish household income in 1997 was $52,050 — hardly the stuff mansions are made of. The truth is, many of us still struggle to pay membership and tuition fees at the Jewish institutions such wealth so generously funds.

It is difficult, though not impossible, to find on the list a Jewish man (there are no Jewish women) who doesn’t also appear frequently linked to Jewish causes. They achieved success and status without hiding their Jewishness — no small credit to our city or our times.

And whether or not their faith had anything to do with their creating wealth, it has a lot to do with how these people disburse it. There is a lot of overlap between the names in the Top 50 and the largest charitable enterprises in the Jewish community, and with some of the highest-profile civic causes and most successful political candidates.

But in the end, this list is just a freeze-frame. Decades ago Jews were not nearly as prominent, and in another 20 or 40 years, no doubt another sea change will occur among the monied elite. From our offices in Koreatown, it’s fairly easy to see the next wave.

Before that happens, these men will have the opportunity to define their legacies. Their biographies make clear that the creation of great wealth was, for most of them, not an end in itself, but a by-product of a restless need for achievement, for contribution, for the next new thing. ”It’s just your money,” Wall Street Week’s Louis Rukeyser once said, ”it’s not your life.” Ultimately, their lives — like all our lives — will be about the good works and good will we leave behind, and not our rank on a newspaper list.

www.jewishjournal.com

Van de Top 30 zijn in elk geval Ambramovic, Dell, Page, Brin, Bettencourt, Buffet en Adelson zeker Joods

Deze link heeft het over 23% in 1983

http://www.arthurhu.com/index/jewish.htm

[ Bericht 9% gewijzigd door Paul_NL op 24-06-2006 20:02:16 ]