[ACTUEEL] Vulkanen op de Canarische Eilanden - Eruptie op La Palma #6

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Op dinsdag 28 april 2015 11:44 schreef Tyron het volgende:
uh oke

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Op dinsdag 28 april 2015 13:47 schreef bwt het volgende:

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De canarische eilanden zijn allemaal vulkanische eilanden.
De meningen verschillen of dat het wel of niet komt door een vulkanische hotspot.
Op vrijwel alle eilanden kun je nog met regelmaat iets van activiteit terug zien Zie een paar posts hier voor (foto van de hoogste berg van Spanje "el Teide" waarbij er "Fumaroles" gespot zijn aan de top.

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Op maandag 15 juni 2015 11:18 schreef bwt het volgende:
La Palma - caldera de taburiente

twitter:

HRobinson1502 twitterde op zondag 14-06-2015 om 18:11:37 #BubblingSpring #DissolvedGasses Caldera de Taburienta @GeoTenerife @GESUofG @UofGSciEngGrads http://t.co/Yz8TiYQAwO reageer retweet

En check de video in de tweet
https://twitter.com/HRobi(...)396590948352/video/1

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Op maandag 15 juni 2015 11:32 schreef quirina het volgende:

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Kokend water?

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Canary Islands volcano blow up could be as EXPLOSIVE as monster Iceland eruption

THE huge volcano eruption that threatens to wreak havoc across the Canary Islands could be as bad as the notorious Iceland blow up, experts have warned.

If Mount Tiede in Tenerife explodes, it will be on a similar scale to the Eyjafallajokull eruption in 2010.

Experts Harri Geiger and Abigail Baker, from Sweden's University of Uppsala, also revealed watching the magma migration – where the hot lava develops in the chamber – is key to detecting any signs of an explosion.

Mr Geiger said: "The emergence of shallow pockets of magma probably plays an important role in the eruptive style of the volcano and therefore should be considered in order to mitigate risks.

"We believe that these findings have implications for volcanoes in Iceland, Cape Verde and the Canary islands.

"Magma is stored at the bottom of the crust and there are also shallow magma chambers in the upper part of the crust.

"These shallow cavities seem to migrate in times of volcanic inactivity and can play a crucial role in the eruption process.

"There are also migrations to shallower waters where magma increases its explosive potential.

"A longer time between eruptions increases the likelihood of the next eruption to be more explosive, very similar to the eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland in 2010."

As many as 5,000 passenger flights were affected when the monstrous Icelandic volcano erupted.

Fears grew earlier this year that an Icelandic volcano was set to blow its top.

Ms Baker added: "Our message to the monitoring team is that they should focus on the seismic signals of magma migration from about 20 kilometres deep because such signals are very likely to precede eruptions.”

This comes as the Canary Islands government called for an emergency meeting when 100 quakes shook the island of Tenerife in just four hours.

Spanish geologists feared the 12,000ft volcano was on the verge of exploding.

The Volcanology Institute of the Canary Islands (Involcan) deployed a team on site who described the "seismic swarm" of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere as "abnormal for the area".

Alberto Bernabé, Tourism Minister for the Tenerife Island Government, said: "The entities in Spain and the Canary Islands which are responsible for monitoring the volcanic activity of the archipelago have pointed out that the series of micro earthquakes recorded on Sunday October 2, indiscernible by the population due to its low magnitude, do not entail any risks to residents and the tourists who are spending their holidays on the island.

The National Geographic Institute (IGN) has informed that the tremors were not due to any seismic activity but to low intensity tectonic movements.

"Furthermore, the Involcan has specified that the seismic activity could be related to the hydrothermal system of the volcano, and not to a magmatic intrusion, which, in any case, would be a 'common situation which should not frighten anybody'."

It last blew up in 1909 but seismic activity began to sizzle when a rift opened in the north-east side of the volcano in 2003.

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Op woensdag 12 oktober 2016 12:02 schreef Frutsel het volgende:

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Op woensdag 12 oktober 2016 12:17 schreef Pietverdriet het volgende:

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Woeps
Tja, geologisch gezien in wat er op tussen 1730 en 1736 Lanzarote gebeurde vanmorgen vroeg geweest.

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Op woensdag 12 oktober 2016 12:32 schreef Frutsel het volgende:

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euh...van deze post snap ik ff niets

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Op woensdag 12 oktober 2016 15:11 schreef Pietverdriet het volgende:

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Bijna 300 jaar geleden vond een enorme vulkaanuitbarsting daar plaats.

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Op woensdag 12 oktober 2016 15:23 schreef Frutsel het volgende:

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Ja dat wist ik maar dan nog snapte ik je zin niet

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Op woensdag 12 oktober 2016 15:38 schreef Pietverdriet het volgende:

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Zelfde hotspot, is geologisch gezien pas geleden, zou dus zomaar nog een keer kunnen gebeuren

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Woeps
Tja, geologisch gezien in wat er op tussen 1730 en 1736 Lanzarote gebeurde vanmorgen vroeg geweest.

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Op woensdag 12 oktober 2016 15:45 schreef Frutsel het volgende:

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Dat zou me niets verbazen inderdaad gezien de historie en de geologie van die eilandketen

Maar

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Daar wordt ik niet wijs uit

twitter:

teideano twitterde op vrijdag 10-02-2017 om 22:58:41 10 earthquakes this week at #Tenerife island. The new info chart is already available. https://t.co/vLjLEk9CbG reageer retweet

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Op woensdag 12 oktober 2016 12:02 schreef Frutsel het volgende:

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Op zaterdag 11 februari 2017 22:50 schreef DemonRage het volgende:

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Moest ff goed lezen om te zien dat Tiede niet een Krakatoa gaat doen.

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Op zaterdag 11 februari 2017 23:08 schreef Gutz het volgende:
Ff goed schudden daar en ze hebben in New York natte voetjes

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Op zaterdag 11 februari 2017 23:34 schreef DemonRage het volgende:

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Dat gebeurt als La Palma de plomp in zakt.

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Seismic activity near Tenerife
Residents and Holidaymakers to Tenerife are urged to take care amid fears of a volcano eruption following a swarm of around 20 earthquakes over the course of the last 4 days.

The increased level seismic activity around Mount Teide - Spain's highest mountain - has raised fears among experts that it may be about to erupt.

According to the Volcanological Institute of the Canary Islands (Involcan), more than 20 quakes struck the popular British holiday destination between October 28 and October 31.
Fortunately, they weren’t that big, with the largest measuring 1.4 on the Richter scale, and they hit 6-8km below sea level too around Vilaflor in southern Tenerife.

The last time Mount Teide erupted was in 1909, more than 100 years ago.

Experts from the Volcanological Institute of the Canary Islands quickly sought to reassure residents by Facebook.

They said the small swarm was similar to other seismic swarms recorded in Tenerife and said the characteristics of the seismic events reflected a relationship with the hydrothermal system, which has undergone a pressurisation process.

They added: ‘It is important to emphasise, it does not represent any kind of concern for the population.’

The area is no stranger to Volcanic activity, with the Island of El Hierro experiencing a swarm of almost 2,000 seismic activities between 2011 and 2012.

Geologists have also previously expressed concerns that further activity may cause a chain reaction of events that 'could' trigger a Tsunami emanating from the neighbouring Island of La Palma.

Back in 2000 the BBC documentary series, Horizon, predicted what would happen if Volcanic or Seismic eruptions caused a landslide on the Island. In the event of this happening a mass upwards of 4'000'000 cubic meters could crash into the Atlantic and cause a Tsunami that would be as high as 300 ft, and could cross the ocean in just 6 hours.

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Meer dan 50 kleinere aardbevingen rondom vulkaan tussen Tenerife en Gran Canaria

TENERIFE – Het Spaanse Geografische Instituut heeft sinds 28 april meer dan 50 events geregistreerd waarbij er aardbevingen hebben plaatsgevonden tussen de 1,6 en 3,2 op de schaal van Richter. Deze bevingen werden geregistreerd rondom de vulkaan Enmedio die gelegen is tussen de eilanden Tenerife en Gran Canaria. Sommige van deze kleine bevingen werden gevoeld op de eilanden maar de meeste van hen gingen ongemerkt voorbij.

Het is niets nieuws dat er aardbevingen worden waargenomen door het Instituto Geográfico Nacional (IGN) rondom en op de Canarische Eilanden, het zijn immers eilanden met een vulkanische oorsprong waarbij de bodem nooit stil is. De meeste bevingen worden door de bevolking niet waargenomen en gaan ongemerkt voorbij maar soms vinden er in een kort tijdsbestek tientallen kleinere bevingen plaats waarna de geologen alerter zijn dan normaal.

Tussen 28 april en 1 mei hebben er meer dan 50 kleinere bevingen plaatsgevonden tussen Tenerife en Gran Canaria, onder het zeeoppervlak en op dieptes variërend van 6 tot 52 kilometer. De lichtste aardbeving had slechts een kracht van 1,6 op de schaal van Richter maar de zwaarste beving had een kracht van 3,2 op de schaal van Richter (deze werd gemeten op 29 april om 1.44 uur op een diepte van slechts 8 kilometer.

Volgens experts is er niets aan de hand en hoeft niemand zich zorgen te maken aangezien dit volgens hen wel vaker gebeurd. Meestal worden kleinere bevingen met krachten minder dan 2,2 op de schaal van Richter niet gemeld in de Spaanse pers maar als het er 50 achter elkaar zijn is dat voor sommige kranten noemenswaardig.

De Enmedio vulkaan (Volcán de Enmedio) is een onderzeese vulkaan gelegen op 24,5 kilometer van Tenerife en 36,2 kilometer van Gran Canaria. De basis van deze vulkaan is enorm groot en men vergelijkt deze met maar liefst 539 voetbalvelden, De vulkaan heeft een hoogte van ongeveer 1.630 meter. De laatste keer dat de Enmedio vulkaan voor enige problemen zorgde was in mei 1989 toen een aardbeving met een kracht van 5 op de schaal van Richter gevoeld werd op de eilanden Tenerife en Gran Canaria (zonder schade en gewonden).

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Volcano eruption fears as almost 300 earthquakes rock Spanish holiday hotspot

MORE than 270 earthquakes have been recorded in just ten days near Spain’s Canary Islands raising fears of a volcanic eruption.

The quakes have struck near Tenerife and Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands where there is a huge submarine fault between the two islands.

Spain’s National Geographic Institute said the biggest recent quake reached a magnitude of 3.2 on the Richter scale at only about 35km from Puerto La Luz in Gran Canaria.

A report said the fault line has not been active in recent times, but it added, “What if it started spewing magma again? And what if it was reactivating the Teide volcano? That would be cataclysmic.”

The Mount Teide volcano on Tenerife sits nearby. The National Park draws three million visitors yearly and the volcano's 3,718-metre (12,198 ft) summit is the highest point in Spain and the highest point above sea level in the islands of the Atlantic. The last eruption was on November 18, 1909.

The government has been urged to step in amid calls for an urgent meeting to discuss why the quakes are happening again.

But Emilio Carreño from Spain’s National Geographic Institute, said the majority of earthquakes registered in the past few days have been of tectonic origin, and ‘are not usually associated with volcanology.’

Carreño pointed out that all earthquakes are reviewed, especially those in the Canary Islands, because “the situation of the islands makes precision in locating the source more difficult.”

He added: “Right now in the peninsula there are quite a few places where these series of quakes are being recorded.

“It is common during any single month to register between 100 and 600 earthquakes in areas like Jodar or in Jaen, which can experience between 400 and 500.”

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Op woensdag 9 mei 2018 14:35 schreef bwt het volgende:
Mogelijk zijn de zwakste bevingen niet weergegeven hier:

[ afbeelding ]

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Op woensdag 9 mei 2018 14:39 schreef Pietverdriet het volgende:

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Straks krijgen we een nieuw Canarisch eiland

https://tenerifeconnect.be/komt-de-teide-tot-leven/

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Meer dan 500 kleine aardbevingen bij Canarische Eilanden in twee uur tijd
SANTA CRUZ DE TENERIFE - Op vrijdag zijn er in twee uur tijd meer dan 500 kleine aardbevingen gemeten op het Canarische eiland Tenerife. Dit meldt het lokale geografische instituut Involcán.

De reeks bevingen, ook 'seismische zwerm' genoemd, werd geregistreerd tussen 5:10 en 6:50 uur lokale tijd op vrijdagmorgenop een diepte van 10 kilometer onder de vulkaan Pico del Teide, tevens de hoogste berg van Spanje. De zwaarste beving had een magnitude van 1,8 op de Schaal van Richter. Volgens Involcán gaat het om een van de grotere beving-reeksen sinds het Red Sísmica Canaria in november 2016 werd geopend.

Bij de alarmdiensten zijn geen meldingen van schade binnengekomen. Het gaat om de grootste reeks kleine aardbevingen in korte tijd sinds er meer dan 700 werden geregistreerd op 2 oktober 2016. Involcán schrijft de bevingen toe aan een 'mogelijke injectie van magmatische vloeistoffen' in het Teide-systeem. Een proces dat typisch is voor een actief vulkanisch systeem.

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The National Geographic Institute (IGN) has reported that the earthquake located at 07:00 this Tuesday in La Palma has been of magnitude 3.5, and not 3.9 as was said at the beginning. He explained that the magnitude was overestimated due to anomalies in the seismic attenuation under the island.

According to the National Geographic Institute, seismic activity seems to move towards the west of the island, adding that the depth has decreased. It also ensures that the surface deformation has reached 1.5 centimeters and shows a distribution compatible with the location of the seismicity.

Since the beginning of the seismic series at 3:18 (UTC) on September 11 until 8:00 (UTC) this Tuesday, 2,935 earthquakes have been detected in the southern area of ​​the island of La Palma, of which have located 616.

The largest earthquake occurred this Tuesday at 06:00 (UTC) with a magnitude of 3.5, and the largest earthquakes in the series have been felt by the population.

IGN observes surface deformation
The depth of the earthquakes at this time is between 8 and 10 kilometers, and in the last hours the seismicity apparently has a slight migration towards the west of the island.


Surface deformation is also observed, both in the island's network of GNSS stations and in the inclinometer.

The latter, located east of Cumbre Vieja, registers a positive signal to the east of 3 microradians, and the GNSS network has registered an accumulated deformation of 1.5 centimeters since the beginning of the seismic series.

The geometric pattern of the deformation obtained is compatible with a pressure center located in the area where the seismicity is being located.

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Strong earthquake swarm under Cumbre Vieja volcano, Canary Islands

A strong earthquake swarm started under Cumbre Vieja volcano, La Palma, Canary Islands at 03:18 UTC on September 11, 2021.

From the beginning of the seismic series until 08:00 UTC on September 13, a total of 1 570 earthquakes have been detected, of which 354 were located. 315 earthquakes have been detected (90 located) to 17:45 UTC on September 12.

The magnitude of earthquakes have been increasing in recent hours, with a maximum magnitude of 3.4 mbLg.

The depth of the earthquakes remains between 8 and 13 km (5 - 8 miles).

Since October 2017 there have been 10 seismic series with similar characteristics in this area of the island of La Palma.

"The occurrence of events of this type in an active volcanic zone is within normality and does not present any risk to the population," the Spanish National Geographic Institute (IGN) said.1

Only 15 earthquakes (M0.9 - 2.6) have been detected on the island during the entire month of August. 10 of these earthquakes have been part of a small seismic series that occurred on August 27 and 28 located in the south of the island.

Shallow depths suggest that new magma is currently intruding into a reservoir under the volcano, volcanologist Dr. Tom Pfeiffer said.2

"Whether or not this might be leading up to new volcanic activity is impossible to say at this stage, as there seem not to be other signs of significant volcanic unrest at this stage."

Earthquakes registered in the previous two earthquake swarms under the volcano -- December 20203 and February 20214, were deeper (20 - 30 km / 12 - 18 miles, and 15 - 20 km / 9 - 12 miles, respectively), which could indicate that magma has now risen higher in the volcano's underground storage systems.

"Without a doubt, the current seismic swarm represents a significant change in the activity of the volcano and is related to a process of magmatic intrusion beneath La Palma Island," the Volcanology Institute of the Canaries (INVOLCAN) said.5

"Our geochemical monitoring program for volcanic surveillance in La Palma has allowed us to detect in 2020 (16/09/2020), the highest emission value of helium-3 observed in La Palma over the past 30 years, and after this detection, not only the largest number of seismic swarms in La Palma since 2017 (7 of a total 10) but also a year before recording the most important seismic swarming of the 10 occurred in La Palma."

"For these reasons described above, the PEVOLCA Management has been advised to raise the volcanic light for La Palma from GREEN to YELLOW."

The Ministry of Public Administrations, Justice and Security, the Government of the Canary Islands convened the Scientific Committee of the Special Plan for Civil Protection and Attention to Emergencies due to Volcanic Risk (PEVOLCA) to assess the situation, and agreed to activate this Plan in a situation of Alert for Fuencaliente, Los Llanos de Aridane, El Paso and Mazo and the change of the traffic light from Green to Yellow for said municipalities.6

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Alert level for Cumbre Vieja volcano raised to Yellow, La Palma, Canary Islands

A strong swarm of shallow earthquakes started under Cumbre Vieja volcano1, La Palma island, the Canary Islands on September 11, 2021, leading authorities to raise the Alert Level from Green to Yellow on September 13.

There have been 10 swarms in this area of the island of La Palma, but this one is more intense and at shallow depths, suggesting magmatic intrusion is taking place under the volcano.2

Earthquakes registered in the previous two earthquake swarms under the volcano -- December 20203 and February 20214, were at depths of 20 - 30 km (12 - 18 miles) and 15 - 20 km (9 - 12 miles), respectively. This one is between 8 and 13 km (5 - 8 miles).

"Without a doubt, the current seismic swarm represents a significant change in the activity of the volcano and is related to a process of magmatic intrusion beneath La Palma Island," the Volcanology Institute of the Canaries (INVOLCAN) said.

"Our geochemical monitoring program for volcanic surveillance in La Palma has allowed us to detect in 2020 (16/09/2020), the highest emission value of helium-3 observed in La Palma over the past 30 years, and after this detection, not only the largest number of seismic swarmers in La Palma since 2017 (7 of a total 10) but also a year before recording the most important seismic swarming of the 10 occurred in La Palma."

"For these reasons described above, the management of Civil Protection and Attention to Emergencies due to Volcanic Risk (PEVOLCA) has been advised to raise the volcanic light for La Palma from GREEN to YELLOW."

The Ministry of Public Administrations, Justice and Security, the Government of the Canary Islands convened the Scientific Committee of the Special Plan for PEVOLCA to assess the situation and agreed to activate this Plan in a situation of Alert for Fuencaliente, Los Llanos de Aridane, El Paso and Mazo and the change of the traffic light from Green to Yellow for said municipalities.1

Magma is Moving Underneath La Palma / Cumbre Vieja; Canary Islands Volcano

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Op dinsdag 14 september 2021 15:27 schreef Peter het volgende:
Ben benieuwd of dit in die hele regio voor meer vulkanische activiteit gaat zorgen. Is er kans op een grote uitbarsting?

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La Palma volcano (Canary Islands): likelihood of new volcanic eruption increases

The volcanic-seismic crisis continues to evolve. During the past 24 hours, earthquakes have been moving westwards and become shallower, the National Geographic Institute (IGN) reported.
This is likely reflecting continued magma intrusion and migration under the surface, supported also by continued deformation of the surface in the same area as the quakes. In places, the ground has been uplifted by 1.5 cm (almost one inch) already. The likelihood of an eruption has thus increased and the situation is being followed closely, although it is still far from certain whether it will or not result in a new eruption of the volcano.

More than 2000 earthquakes in 4 days
Since the beginning of the seismic series at 3:18 (UTC) on Sep 11th until 8:00 a.m. local time today, 2935 earthquakes have been detected in the southern area of ​​the island of La Palma. Of these, 616 were large enough to have their epicenters and depths located. The largest quake occurred today at 06:00 a.m. with a provisional magnitude of 3.9. Anomalies in the seismic attenuation that currently exist under the island of La Palma caused the magnitude to have been overestimated, IGN reported, and revised the magnitude to only 3.5. At any rate, the larger quakes are now being frequently felt and reported by residents who are increasingly worried about the situation under their feet.

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Op woensdag 15 september 2021 14:57 schreef Frutsel het volgende:

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Op woensdag 15 september 2021 15:02 schreef Eyjafjallajoekull het volgende:

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Hoe groot is de kans eigenlijk dat een uitbarsting ook echt zorgt voor het bekende horroscenario?

Megatsunami Scenario - La Palma Landslide

The Future Tsunami That Could Destroy the US East Coast

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Op woensdag 15 september 2021 15:05 schreef Frutsel het volgende:

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Ik denk dat ze dat echt niet weten. Geen idee of ze echt in kaart kunnen brengen hoe groot het effect is van een eruptie op de scheur in kwestie en dus of de flank echt instabiel is.
Ze verwachten geen grote eruptie, geen explosieve in elk geval, maar meer zoals bij El Hierro jaren geleden of zoals op IJsland, als er al een eruptie komt. Maar ja, als er een beving van 5.0 plaatsvindt en de boel zakt wel in elkaar, geen idee...

Volgens mij hebben ze ooit zelfs onderzocht of terroristen bommen konden plaatsen om het horrorscenario op te wekken, maar dat leek niet mogelijk.

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Op woensdag 15 september 2021 15:06 schreef Eyjafjallajoekull het volgende:

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Grappig, dat laatste zat ik net aan te denken Maar onze bommen zijn natuurlijk niks vergeleken met tientallen meters aan pure rots.

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The earthquake swarm has slowed down significantly over the past 24 hours, but it is too early to draw conclusions as to whether the crisis might soon be ending or whether it will pick up again in intensity.
Seismic activity continued to migrate slightly to the northwest and quakes were mostly at depths of around 8 km, although there were also 20 quakes at only 1-3 km to the surface. The maximum accumulated deformation reached about 6 cm by yesterday, the National Geographic Institute (IGN) reported. The rate of deformation has decreased, suggesting that the recent pulse of new magma intrusion might be over.
Since the start of the earthquake swarm, IGN has recorded more than 4200 quakes, of which 920 were strong enough to be located.

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Op woensdag 15 september 2021 15:05 schreef Frutsel het volgende:

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Ik denk dat ze dat echt niet weten. Geen idee of ze echt in kaart kunnen brengen hoe groot het effect is van een eruptie op de scheur in kwestie en dus of de flank echt instabiel is.
Ze verwachten geen grote eruptie, geen explosieve in elk geval, maar meer zoals bij El Hierro jaren geleden of zoals op IJsland, als er al een eruptie komt. Maar ja, als er een beving van 5.0 plaatsvindt en de boel zakt wel in elkaar, geen idee...

Volgens mij hebben ze ooit zelfs onderzocht of terroristen bommen konden plaatsen om het horrorscenario op te wekken, maar dat leek niet mogelijk.

Megatsunami Scenario - La Palma Landslide

The Future Tsunami That Could Destroy the US East Coast

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IGN confirms that the seismic activity has accelerated in the last hours, with intense surface seismicity between 0 and 6 km and numerous earthquakes felt by the population.
Up to this moment and since the beginning of the series, 6,632 earthquakes have been detected, of which 1,317 have been located. During today, 327 earthquakes have been detected, of which 86 have been located with a maximum magnitude of 3.8 or the earthquake that occurred at 10:16 (UTC), widely felt on the island and with a depth of 2 km.
The maximum accumulated vertical deformation has increased to around 15 cm in the area close to the current seismicity and its distribution is still compatible with a center of pressure in this area.
Strong seismic activity, near continuous tremor
Update Sun 19 Sep 2021 12:59

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Op zondag 19 september 2021 16:52 schreef Frutsel het volgende:
Gelijk dikke bosbrand erbij dus

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Op zondag 19 september 2021 16:59 schreef Frutsel het volgende:
[ twitter ]

Hoop niet dat die lava de berg afrolt richting al die woningen enzo

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Op zondag 19 september 2021 17:54 schreef Nattekat het volgende:
Zien we hier de geboorte van een nieuwe vulkaan?

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Op zondag 19 september 2021 17:56 schreef Frutsel het volgende:

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Nee

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Op zondag 19 september 2021 17:58 schreef Nattekat het volgende:

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Ben ik dan gek om te denken dat dit op een willekeurige plek in een bos gebeurt?