abonnement Unibet Coolblue
  woensdag 3 april 2013 @ 13:48:04 #151
172669 Papierversnipperaar
Cafeďne is ook maar een drug.
pi_124832860
quote:
0s.gif Op woensdag 3 april 2013 10:22 schreef waht het volgende:
Normale bedrijven dumpen ook wel eens afval, vaak nog legaal ook.
Dat is geen argument voor een verbod op drugs.
Free Assange! Hack the Planet
[b]Op dinsdag 6 januari 2009 19:59 schreef Papierversnipperaar het volgende:[/b]
De gevolgen van de argumenten van de anti-rook maffia
  woensdag 3 april 2013 @ 16:56:06 #152
172669 Papierversnipperaar
Cafeďne is ook maar een drug.
pi_124840086
quote:
quote:
For much of the twentieth century, Iran’s strategy for curbing drug addiction looked a lot like Afghanistan’s current one: stopping the flow of narcotics and destroying crops. When, in the early 1970s, it became clear that this method wasn’t working, Iranian authorities adopted policies that focused more on prevention and treatment, with promising results.

But the 1979 revolution changed all that, and the Islamic government it brought to power implemented strict zero-tolerance narcotics laws. The regime, which saw drug use not as a medical or public health issue but as a moral shortcoming, believed that addiction and abuse could be beaten out of the public through punitive measures. Penalties for addicts included fining, imprisonment, and physical punishment; drug dealers and smugglers were often considered to be “at war with God” and executed. By the late 1980s, the government was sending thousands of addicts to prison camps, where they were supposed to detoxify and atone for their sins through forced labor.

These draconian social measures against drug users and dealers were matched with similarly aggressive operations to prevent the flow of opiates across the border from Afghanistan. By the late 1980s, an estimated 50 percent of Afghan opiate production was passing through Iranian territory, and the Iranian markets were flooded with Afghan opium, heroin, and morphine. Starting in the early 1990s, Tehran constructed more than 260 kilometers of static defenses -- including concrete dams that blocked mountain passes, anti-vehicle berms, trenches, minefields, forts, and mountain towers -- at a cost of over $80 million. By the late 1990s, more than 100,000 police officers, army troops, and Revolutionary Guardsmen were committed to antinarcotic operations.

Yet both the social policies and the border fortifications were fruitless. Although the Iranian authorities seized nearly eight times the amount of narcotics in 1999 than they had in 1990, they could not keep up with the expansion of Afghan opium production, which rose in those years from approximately 1,500 metric tons to roughly 4,500. Iran also found that the number of intravenous drug users was growing. Ironically, the prisons and camps where addicts were expected to kick their habits became epicenters of drug use, in which people learned how to inject heroin and shared primitive infection-prone needles.

The rise in malignant drug use brought with it more deaths, more cases of addiction, and, most embarrassingly for Irans leaders, a full-blown HIV/AIDS epidemic. After years of blaming the Wests moral turpitude and decadence for the virus, Irans leadership had to face an outbreak at home, fueled by its own failed antinarcotic policy. By the late 1990s, in some provinces, double-digit percentages of heroin users were falling prey to the disease. In 2005, biological surveillance data from the Kermanshah province showed a 13.5 percent HIV prevalence rate among the adult prison population.

These setbacks prompted a complete turnaround in Irans approach to fighting narcotics. Instead of focusing on punishing addicts and trying to stop the drug supply, Iran decided to try to reduce the harm of narcotics and the demand for them. By 2002, over 50 percent of the countrys drug-control budget was dedicated to preventive public health campaigns, such as advertisement and education. Irans conservative and previously intransigent leadership opened narcotics outpatient treatment centers and abstinence-based residential centers in Tehran and the provinces.
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[b]Op dinsdag 6 januari 2009 19:59 schreef Papierversnipperaar het volgende:[/b]
De gevolgen van de argumenten van de anti-rook maffia
  woensdag 3 april 2013 @ 17:13:44 #153
156695 Tism
Sinds 24, Aug, 2006
pi_124840836
quote:
Plan voor 'gemeentewiet' naar minister

Eindhoven heeft een concreet plan voor gereguleerde wietteelt naar minister Ivo Opstelten van Veiligheid en Justitie gestuurd.
De gemeente wil criminelen buitenspel zetten door zelf de aanvoer van softdrugs bij coffeeshops te reguleren. De gemeentes Heerlen en Roermond hebben onlangs ook een plan daarvoor aangenomen.

De teelt van de cannabis moet volgens het Eindhovens plan worden uitbesteed aan een bedrijf dat onder toezicht van de gemeente komt te staan. Op die manier zijn de coffeeshops voor hun voorraad niet meer afhankelijk van het illegale circuit en kan de kwaliteit van de softdrugs gecontroleerd worden.
....nachtrijder...Nachtzwelgje!
  donderdag 4 april 2013 @ 15:00:42 #154
172669 Papierversnipperaar
Cafeďne is ook maar een drug.
pi_124876889
quote:
'They stole our dreams': blogger reveals cost of reporting Mexico's drug wars

Exclusive: Anonymous author of celebrated Blog del Narco speaks for first time about the risks – and reveals she is a woman

For three years it has chronicled Mexico's drug war with graphic images and shocking stories that few others dare show, drawing millions of readers, acclaim, denunciations – and speculation about its author's identity.

Blog del Narco, an internet sensation dubbed a "front-row seat" to Mexico's agony over drugs, has become a must-read for authorities, drug gangs and ordinary people because it lays bare, day after day, the horrific violence censored by the mainstream media.

The anonymous author has been a source of mystery, with Mexico wondering who he is and his motivation for such risky reporting.

Now in their first major interview since launching the blog, the author has spoken to the Guardian and the Texas Observer – and has revealed that she is, in fact, a young woman.

"I don't think people ever imagined it was a woman doing this," said the blogger, who asked to use pseudonym Lucy to protect her real identity.

"Who am I? I'm in my mid-20s, I live in northern Mexico, I'm a journalist. I'm a woman, I'm single, I have no children. And I love Mexico."

This is the first time Lucy has spoken directly about the motivations for running a blog which could cost her her life. In the early days, her male colleague who manages the technical side engaged in a few short, anonymous email exchanges with reporters, but neither has spoken out since.

The telephone interview was arranged through an anonymous intermediary. The Guardian then took steps to verify that Lucy was in control of the blog.

She said she wanted to show the truth of what was happening to help turn the page. "I'm in love with my culture, with my country, despite all that's going on. Because we're not all bad. We're not all narcos. We're not all corrupt. We're not all murderers. We are well educated, even if many (foreign) people think otherwise."

She and her colleague live in daily fear of retribution, either from the cartels or government forces. She revealed that a young man and woman tortured, disembowelled and hung from a bridge in September 2011 – murders which shocked even atrocity-hardened Mexicans – were collaborators on the blog. "They used to send us photographs. That was very hard, very painful." The threats, she said, have recently become more serious.

Despite those fears, however, Lucy has written a book that gives an inside account of the blog and provides the most gruesome, explicit account yet of the mayhem that the cartel wars have brought to Mexico. Dying for the Truth: Undercover Inside Mexico's Violent Drug War, is now on sale in English and Spanish, and documents a full year of killings from 2010, a pivotal year.

"I did the book to show what was happening," she said. "When I finished, I was able to breathe, because I had worried about being killed before finishing. But the book is there, it's there on paper, a testament to what we have suffered in Mexico in these years of war."

Adam Parfrey, head of the independent Washington-based publisher Feral House, which specialises in taboo topics, said the book would be bound in a police-tape type band as warning of its contents. "It's gruesome and horrible. It goes far beyond anything I've ever dealt with. It's an important element of what's happening in our southern neighbour."

The inside account of Blog del Narco comes at a sensitive time. President Barack Obama is due to visit Mexico in early May for talks with his counterpart, Enrique Peńa Nieto, who since taking office last December has tamped down confrontations with the drug lords and the ensuing media attention.

Even so, drug-related violence claimed nearly 3,200 lives in his administration's first three months, according to government figures, and in recent weeks killings have spiked along the border, and even in the tourist city of Cancún. Cartels are increasingly sending agents to live and work in US cities such as Chicago, according to a recent AP investigation.

The legalisation of marijuana in Colorado and Washington has intensified pressure on the US government to review its four-decade-old "war" on marijuana, cocaine and other narcotics, much of it trafficked through Mexico.

After President Felipe Calderón declared his own war on Mexico's drug cartels in 2006, sparking turf battles between groups like Sinaloa, La Línea and the Zetas, and bloody interventions by the police and armed forces, who have been accused of siding with criminals. More than 70,000 people died and 27,000 disappeared by the time he finished his term last year.

Intimidation of journalists – dozens have been murdered, often sadistically – neutered news coverage by newspapers, radio and television stations. Massacres, kidnappings, corruption, even pitched battles in city centres, often went unreported.

Blog del Narco sprang up three years ago to fill the vacuum left by cowed journalistic colleagues who could not even report vital information such as narco roadblocks and kidnappings.

Over time, Blog del Narco acquired multiple sources, including drug gangs, and became indispensable reading, drawing more than 3m hits monthly. It provides bulletins, pictures and video of abductions, shootouts, executions and the discovery of bodies as well as severed human heads, limbs and torsos. One video showed cartel members interrogating a captured rival and then decapitating him.

Critics accuse the blog of being a public relations forum for drug dealers, but Lucy said the material showed reality and helped families identify missing relatives. "If it wasn't for the blog often bodies wouldn't be identified."

Narcos occasionally sent photos of them partying with pop stars, but the blog refused to publish such material, she said. The blog takes advertising from car and mobile-phone makers, among others. Lucy has told no friends about her clandestine activity. "My close family knows. No one else."

The blog had come under repeated cyber-attack – the government was more aggressive than narcos in this regard, Lucy said – but the main concern was being identified and captured, either by narcos or government forces who have been accused of multiple abuses.

"We change where we live every month. We've been in basements. It's very difficult. We hide our equipment in different places. If the authorities get close we run."

A sign left by the young couple disembowelled in 2011 in the state of Tamaulipas said the bloggers were next. Lucy had not met the couple but received material from them via email. A few days later, another contributor was killed. A keyboard, mouse and sign mentioning the blog were strewn over the corpse. "It's very painful. But they believed this work was necessary."

Lucy said it was too soon to judge Peńa Nieto's administration but that she had already noted one change. In contrast to Calderón-era officials, who cowed journalists with threats and bribes, the new government appeared to want to do it through repressive laws, she said. The government denies wanting to stifle the media.

"We have thought about quitting the blog thousands of times. But we haven't, because we have to get the message out. They have stolen our tranquility, our dreams, our peace." Lucy said she was tired of living in fear but had no plans to give up the blog. It has spawned other anonymous blogs carrying similar material.

The revelation she was female would surprise many, said Lucy. "It's a strong blow to Mexican machismo and the idea women are weaker, more delicate. There is an expectation for women to always look pretty. But we're much more than that."

She tried to relax, she said, with music, coffee and cigarettes. She missed having a normal life. "My only boyfriend is the blog. A whole phase of my life – boyfriends, going to parties, hanging out with friends – I've missed it. Getting married, having babies – there's not been time to think of any of that."

Lucy hoped the book, which focuses on 2010 and 2011, will stand as a historical record. In addition to stomach-turning photographs, it includes a glossary of terms such as encintado – the binding of a victim with duct tape – and encobijado – wrapping a murdered person in a blanket or sheet. It will initially be on sale only in the US but the publisher, Feral House, hopes Mexican booksellers will stock it.

Lucy said she had recently take a paying job but would continue the blog.

"My plans for the future? To live. That's my hope for the short, medium and long term."
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[b]Op dinsdag 6 januari 2009 19:59 schreef Papierversnipperaar het volgende:[/b]
De gevolgen van de argumenten van de anti-rook maffia
  zondag 7 april 2013 @ 13:13:49 #155
172669 Papierversnipperaar
Cafeďne is ook maar een drug.
pi_124983896
quote:
First ‘magic mushroom’ trial for depression treatment hits stumbling block

The world’s first clinical trial designed to explore using a hallucinogen from magic mushrooms to treat people with depression has stalled because of British and European rules on the use of illegal drugs in research.

David Nutt, president of the British Neuroscience Association and professor of neuropsychopharmacology at Imperial College London, said he had been granted an ethical green light and funding for the trial, but regulations were blocking it.

“We live in a world of insanity in terms of regulating drugs,” he told a neuroscience conference in London on Sunday.

He has previously conducted small experiments on healthy volunteers and found that psilocybin, the psychedelic ingredient in magic mushrooms, has the potential to alleviate severe forms of depression in people who don’t respond to other treatments.

Following these promising early results he was awarded a Ł550,000 (about $849,000 Canadian) grant from the UK’s Medical Research Council to conduct a full clinical trial in patients.

But psilocybin is illegal in Britain, and under the United Nations 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances it is classified as a Schedule 1 drug – one that has a high potential for abuse and no recognised medical use.

This, Nutt explained, means scientists need a special licence to use magic mushrooms for trials in Britain, and the manufacture of a synthetic form of psilocybin for use in patients is tightly controlled by European Union regulations.

Together, this has meant he has so far been unable to find a company able to make and supply the drug for his trial, he said.

“Finding companies who could manufacture the drug and who are prepared to go through the regulatory hoops to get the licence, which can take up to a year and triple the price, is proving very difficult,” he said.

Nutt said regulatory authorities have a “primitive, old-fashioned attitude that Schedule 1 drugs could never have therapeutic potential”, despite the fact that his research and the work done by other teams suggests such drugs may help treat some patients with psychiatric disorders.

Psilocybin – or “magic” – mushrooms grow naturally around the world and have been widely used since ancient times for religious rites and also for recreation.

Researchers in the United States have seen positive results in trials using MDMA, a pure form of the party drug ecstasy, in treating post-traumatic stress disorder.

“What we are trying to do is to tap into the reservoir of under-researched illegal drugs to see if we can find new and beneficial uses for them in people whose lives are often severely affected by illnesses such as depression,” Nutt said.

The proposed trial would involve 60 patients with depression who have failed two previous treatments.

During two or three controlled sessions with a therapist, half would be given a synthetic form of psilocybin, and the other 30 a placebo. They would have guided talking therapy to explore negative thinking and issues troubling them, and doctors would follow them up for at least a year.

Nutt secured ethical approval for the trial in March.

In previous research, Nutt found that when healthy volunteers were injected with psilocybin, the drug switched off a part of the brain called the anterior cingulate cortex, which is known to be overactive in people with depression.

“Even in normal people, the more that part of the brain was switched off under the influence of the drug, the better they felt two weeks later. So there was a relationship between that transient switching off of the brain circuit and their subsequent mood,”, he said. “This is the basis on which we want to run the trial.”
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[b]Op dinsdag 6 januari 2009 19:59 schreef Papierversnipperaar het volgende:[/b]
De gevolgen van de argumenten van de anti-rook maffia
  dinsdag 9 april 2013 @ 15:29:51 #156
172669 Papierversnipperaar
Cafeďne is ook maar een drug.
pi_125071468
quote:
quote:
Much of the movement in public opinion toward marijuana use has been driven not necessarily by the arguments drug reformers have made for years -- that it is safer than alcohol, that we waste too much money on incarceration, that drug use is a victimless crime -- but by simple generational change, said Robert Blendon, a professor of health policy and political analysis at Harvard University.

"Younger generations are much more supportive of having choices, they've had much more experience with it, and also in general on many social issues, people are getting more libertarian, more open to less restriction," he said.

When Blendon studied public opinion on the drug war in the mid-1990s, the results were clear: although the American public believed the drug war was failing, they still thought of using drugs as morally wrong and worthy of punishment.

It was a time when Nancy Reagan's maxim -- just say no to drugs -- was still treated as gospel. But two decades later, Blendon said, there are simply too many people who have tried marijuana themselves to believe in that.

According to the Pew survey, 48 percent of Americans say they have smoked weed themselves, up 10 percent from a decade ago. Fifty percent of Americans, meanwhile, say smoking marijuana is not a moral issue, compared to 32 percent who believe that it is. That's a mirror image of the 50 percent moral opposition and 35 percent indifference Pew found just seven years ago.

The shift has come fast, Pew found. In just the past three years, pro-legalization sentiment has spiked 10 percent. And a relatively new phenomenon has emerged: it's not just liberals or libertarians speaking out. Increasingly, it is the names most identified with conservatism.
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[b]Op dinsdag 6 januari 2009 19:59 schreef Papierversnipperaar het volgende:[/b]
De gevolgen van de argumenten van de anti-rook maffia
  dinsdag 9 april 2013 @ 15:34:00 #157
122155 arucard
Amplifier Worship
pi_125071605
T zit er wel een beetje aan te komen denk ik
O)))
  dinsdag 9 april 2013 @ 16:09:32 #158
131800 Tarado
capô de fusca
pi_125072928
quote:
0s.gif Op dinsdag 9 april 2013 15:34 schreef arucard het volgende:
T zit er wel een beetje aan te komen denk ik
Wordt een beetje tijd ook, nooit begrepen
  donderdag 11 april 2013 @ 11:20:59 #159
156695 Tism
Sinds 24, Aug, 2006
pi_125147309
quote:
WIETKWEKER IN JE HUIS - 11 APRIL 2013

Veel huiseigenaren zijn door de crisis gedwongen om hun onverkoopbare woning te verhuren. Makelaars en verhuurbemiddelaars storten zich massaal op deze groeimarkt. Het grote aanbod van huurwoningen trekt ook criminelen aan die zich voordoen als betrouwbare huurders. Maar eenmaal binnen bouwen ze de woning om tot een wietkwekerij.

Als de politie zo’n plantage oprolt, blijkt hoe groot de schade aan het huis is. Die loopt al gauw in de tienduizenden euro’s. De criminelen zijn vaak gevlogen en de eigenaar draait op voor de kosten.

Hoe komen cannabiskwekers zo makkelijk aan een huurwoning? In de aflevering ‘Wietkweker in je huis’ – aanstaande donderdag 11 april om 21.10 uur bij de VARA op Nederland 2 - onderzoekt ZEMBLA de dubieuze praktijken van de verhuurmakelaars.

Jaarlijks rollen speciale hennepteams van de politie 5.500 hennepplantages op. Dat zijn er zo’n vijftien per dag. De plantages leveren veel schade en gevaren op. Zo zorgen ze voor bijna dertig procent van alle woningbranden. En door het illegaal aftappen van de elektriciteit lopen de energiemaatschappijen de inkomsten van een miljard kWh mis, op jaarbasis zo’n 180 miljoen euro.

Research: Hans van Dijk.
Samenstelling en regie: Jos Slats.
Eindredactie: Manon Blaas.

ZEMBLA: ‘Wietkweker in je huis’, aanstaande donderdag 11 april om 21.10 uur bij de VARA op Nederland 2.
....nachtrijder...Nachtzwelgje!
  donderdag 11 april 2013 @ 20:19:09 #160
156695 Tism
Sinds 24, Aug, 2006
pi_125167739
quote:
'Aanpak wietteelt faalt'

Nederland • Geplaatst door Redactie op 11-04-2013 @ 20:00


De aanpak van de georganiseerde wietteelt faalt. Dat blijkt uit een verslag van de Taskforce Aanpak Georganiseerde Hennepteelt, zo meldt Zembla. Door capaciteitsproblemen bij de politie en justitie blijven zaken liggen en worden drugsbendes niet of nauwelijks aangepakt.

De taskforce, die sinds 2008 bestaat, heeft als doelstelling de grootschalige teelt van marihuana in Nederland terug te dringen. Uit een verslag dat in januari is opgesteld blijkt dat de aanpak niet werkt.

"Het klassieke doorrechercheren door de politie en justitie na het aantreffen van een kwekerij om op die manier de organisatie erachter aan te pakken, blijkt in de praktijk niet of onvoldoende te werken", staat volgens het onderzoeksprogramma in het vertrouwelijke rapport.

Hoewel de verkoop van softdrugs wordt gedoogd, is het verbouwen van wiet niet toegestaan. De politie schat dat Nederland zo'n veertigduizend wiettelers telt. Per jaar worden zo'n vijfduizend plantages opgerold.

Bron: Novum
....nachtrijder...Nachtzwelgje!
  vrijdag 12 april 2013 @ 22:44:41 #161
156695 Tism
Sinds 24, Aug, 2006
pi_125215814
quote:
'Straatdealers ronselen schoolkinderen'

Straatdealers ronselen steeds vaker Maastrichtse schoolkinderen om drugs te verkopen.
In het programma L1 Laat zegt burgemeester Onno Hoes dat de kinderen op scholen al worden benaderd om als drugsrunner te gaan werken. Om te voorkomen dat de jongeren in het criminele circuit terecht komen, moeten ze een goed toekomstperspectief krijgen volgens de Maastrichtse burgemeester.

Ook moet er een toekomst geboden worden aan kinderen die al actief zijn als dealer.
....nachtrijder...Nachtzwelgje!
  zaterdag 13 april 2013 @ 08:49:55 #162
172669 Papierversnipperaar
Cafeďne is ook maar een drug.
pi_125225342
quote:
Drugskartels Mexico willen Europa veroveren

Mexicaanse drugskartels proberen een sleutelpositie in te nemen op de Europese markt. Dat maakte de politiedienst Europol vrijdag bekend. Grote kartels als Los Zetas zijn bovendien betrokken bij mensenhandel en ze smokkelen wapens van Europa naar Zuid-Amerika.

De afgelopen decennia zijn Mexicaanse drugskartels een centrale rol gaan spelen in de internationale georganiseerde misdaad. De groepen zijn extreem gewelddadig. Toch zijn er in Europa tot nu toe slechts enkele geweldsincidenten geweest waarbij de kartels betrokken waren. Een daarvan was een moordpoging, meldt Europol.

De politieorganisatie wil voorkomen 'dat het niveau van bruut geweld dat we in Mexico zien zich ook voordoet in Europa', aldus Europol-directeur Rob Wainwright. 'We zullen ervoor zorgen dat de Mexicaanse kartels geen voet aan de grond kunnen krijgen in Europa.'
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[b]Op dinsdag 6 januari 2009 19:59 schreef Papierversnipperaar het volgende:[/b]
De gevolgen van de argumenten van de anti-rook maffia
  zaterdag 13 april 2013 @ 13:43:19 #163
172669 Papierversnipperaar
Cafeďne is ook maar een drug.
pi_125229648
quote:
Respect State Marijuana Laws Act Introduced In Congress

NEW YORK -- Republicans and Democrats in Congress are coming together in defense of states' rights -- and marijuana.

Rep. Dana Rohrbacher (R-Calif.) introduced a bipartisan bill on Friday to protect marijuana users and businesses from federal prosecution when they are following state laws. The Respect State Marijuana Laws Act would shield both medical and recreational pot users.

"This bipartisan bill represents a common-sense approach that establishes federal government respect for all states’ marijuana laws. It does so by keeping the federal government out of the business of criminalizing marijuana activities in states that don’t want it to be criminal," said Rohrbacher, in a statement.

Despite promising not to go after medical marijuana dispensaries, the Obama administration has raided hundreds of them. Federal officials are still trying to make up their minds, moreover, about how to respond to recently passed referendums in Colorado and Washington state that legalized marijuana outright.

Rohrbacher's bill should take away any doubt: It would say that residents of states that take steps to reform drug laws on their own shouldn't be subject to federal harassment.

A Pew Poll released last week showed that a broad majority of Americans, even when they don't agree with legalizing marijuana, believe the federal government should not step in to punish users in states that do. Sixty percent of Americans said the federal government should not meddle in states that legalize pot.

"Marijuana prohibition is on its last legs because most Americans no longer support it," said Steve Fox, national political director for the Marijuana Policy Project. "This legislation presents a perfect opportunity for members to embrace the notion that states should be able to devise systems for regulating marijuana without their citizens having to worry about breaking federal law."

The bill is cosponsored by Reps. Justin Amash (R-Mich.), Don Young (R-Alaska), Earl Blumenauer (D-Ore.), Steve Cohen (D-Tenn.) and Jared Polis (D-Colo.). Rohrbacher, whose state has a large medical marijuana program, has previously introduced legislation seeking to reclassify marijuana at the federal level as a drug that does have medical uses.

The bipartisan makeup of the bill's cosponsors reflects increasing support among Republicans for ending or shifting the country's war on drugs. In the past two months, for example, Sen. Rand Paul (R-Ky.) has called for lessening marijuana penalties and evangelical media titan Pat Robertson has announced his support for outright legalization.
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[b]Op dinsdag 6 januari 2009 19:59 schreef Papierversnipperaar het volgende:[/b]
De gevolgen van de argumenten van de anti-rook maffia
  maandag 15 april 2013 @ 10:34:30 #164
172669 Papierversnipperaar
Cafeďne is ook maar een drug.
pi_125302412
quote:
Afghanistan: high expectations of record opium crop

UN report reveals rapid growth of poppy farming as western troops get ready to withdraw, which reflects badly on Britain

Twelve years after the fall of the Taliban, Afghanistan is heading for a near-record opium crop as instability pushes up the amount of land planted with illegal but lucrative poppies, according to a bleak UN report.

The rapid growth of poppy farming as western troops head home reflects particularly badly on Britain, which was designated "lead nation" for counter-narcotics work over a decade ago.

"Poppy cultivation is not only expected to expand in areas where it already existed in 2012 … but also in new areas or areas where poppy cultivation was stopped," the Afghanistan Opium Winter Risk Assessment found.

The growth in opium cultivation reflects both spreading instability and concerns about the future. Farmers are more likely to plant the deadly crop in areas of high violence or where they have not received any agricultural aid, the report said.

Opium traders are often happy to provide seeds, fertilisers and even advance payments to encourage crops, leaving farmers who do not have western or government agricultural help very vulnerable to their inducements.

At the same time the more powerful figures in the drugs trade, from traffickers to corrupt government officials, who take over half the profit from each kilo of opium, have shrinking opportunities to earn money from Nato or international aid contracts – and may be preparing a war chest for upcoming presidential and parliamentary elections.

"Opium cultivation is up for the third successive year, and production is heading towards record levels," said Jean-Luc Lemahieu, Afghanistan head of the UN Office on Drugs and Crime. "People are hedging against an insecure future both politically and economically."

Just 14 of Afghanistan's 34 provinces are now "poppy free", down from 20 in 2010. In three provinces, the spring sowing was the first time this decade that farmers had risked an attempt at growing opium.

The only figures showing a fall in cultivation, for western Herat province, may actually be due to a statistics blip. The UN was forced to use external data last year instead of the satellite images that are usually the basis of poppy growing calculations, and local officials protested heavily that the opium crop there had been overestimated.

If this year's poppy fields are harvested without disruption, the country would likely regain its status as producer of 90% of the world's opium. Afghanistan's share of the deadly market slipped to around 75% after bad weather and a blight slashed production over the past two years.

But the decline in opium production also drove up prices, to a record $300 a kilogramme. Prices have now slipped by over $100 but are still far above historic levels, helping tempt more farmers to turn land over to poppy.

It seems unlikely that the poor harvests of the last year will be repeated; there have been no reports of blight and the exceptionally bitter winter of 2011-12 was followed this year by a milder one, creating expectations of a large crop.

The increase has come despite a marked improvement in Afghanistan's specialised counter-narcotics units, Lemahieu said. Fear of eradication has become a far more significant reason for farmers to stick to legal crops than in the past, the report found.

But overall the government and aid community has not prioritised efforts to cut back a crop and trade that feeds global markets for heroin, Lemahieu said, despite its corrosive effect on security, corruption and trust in Kabul.

Typical of the official neglect are the 22 "national priority programmes" drawn up by Kabul to focus aid money and diplomatic efforts on its key development concerns including justice and education. Counter-narcotics was not one of them, nor has it been put at the heart of the other programmes.

"We need to have counter-narcotics dealt with seriously by the entire government as well as the aid community," Lemahieu said. "One of the big missing links here is providing for the communities themselves."

Eradication programmes that do not provide farmers with benefits such as healthcare and education, and support growing other crops will just push the Taliban or other insurgent groups that do tolerate or encourage poppy production, he added.
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[b]Op dinsdag 6 januari 2009 19:59 schreef Papierversnipperaar het volgende:[/b]
De gevolgen van de argumenten van de anti-rook maffia
  dinsdag 16 april 2013 @ 15:30:41 #165
172669 Papierversnipperaar
Cafeďne is ook maar een drug.
pi_125355503
quote:
Organised crime worth $90bn year in East Asia

UN report says drug trafficking accounts for more than third of illegal transnational trade every year.

Organised crime gangs dealing in fake goods, drugs, human trafficking, and the illicit wildlife trade earn nearly $90bn annually in East Asia and the Pacific, a UN report reveals.

In a report released on Tuesday, the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) said drug trafficking accounted for more than a third of the illegal transnational trade.

The report, named "Transnational Organised Crime in East Asia and the Pacific: A Threat Assessment", says that as much as $16.3bn worth of heroin and $15bn of methamphetamine are traded annually in the region.

"These transnational criminal activities are a global concern now," Jeremy Douglas, a regional representative of the UN agency, said in a statement.

"Illicit profits from crimes in East Asia and the Pacific can destabilise societies around the globe," Douglas said.

He said that the profits could be used to buy properties and companies, and used for bribery.

The UN representative urged "a co-ordinated response" to address the problem.

Sandeep Chawla, the UNODC deputy executive director, said the report opened the window on "the mechanics of illicit trade: the how, where, when, who and why of selected contraband markets affecting this region".

"It looks at how criminal enterprises have developed alongside legitimate commerce and taken advantage of distribution and logistics chains," he said at the launch of the first comprehensive study on transnational organised crime threats in region in Sydney.
Het artikel gaat verder.

quote:
"It is a fight that we cannot lose," Broussard said.
:')
Free Assange! Hack the Planet
[b]Op dinsdag 6 januari 2009 19:59 schreef Papierversnipperaar het volgende:[/b]
De gevolgen van de argumenten van de anti-rook maffia
  woensdag 17 april 2013 @ 15:33:25 #166
172669 Papierversnipperaar
Cafeďne is ook maar een drug.
pi_125399340
quote:
Update: Heftige maatregelen in lokale 'war on drugs'


WOERDEN - De gemeente Woerden gaat samen met het Openbaar Ministerie en de lokale politie harddrugsgebruikers registreren. Hier gaat een preventieve werking vanuit, volgens de betrokkenen. Ook kan er hulpverlening aangeboden worden en door een betere registratie hoopt de politie een verband tussen criminaliteit en harddrugsgebruik te kunnen leggen.


Het zogenaamde project Achilles gaat zich richten op de klanten van drugsdealers. Er zullen dossiers worden aangemaakt van klanten rond drugsdealers en deze kunnen worden ingezet in een eventuele strafzaak tegen de dealer. Minderjarige harddrugsgebruikers en ouders met minderjarige kinderen kunnen een bezoek van Bureau Jeugdzorg verwachten. Inmiddels heeft de gemeente 360 brieven gestuurd naar mensen die zich op een bestellijst (lijst telefoonnummers in het bezit van groep drugsdealers, veel van deze nummers worden ook wekelijks bestookt met sms'jes).

Een gemeentewoordvoerder licht de plannen toe aan de redactie:

"Het accent in dit drugsbeleid tussen gemeente, politie en Openbaar Ministerie verlegt zich van de drugsdealer naar de drugsgebruiker. Zonder gebruikers geen dealers en vice versa. Harddrugs zijn illegaal en het is strafbaar om te gebruiken."

De eerste acties hebben al plaats gevonden in Woerden. Van een zogenaamde 'bestellijst' van een drugsdealer zijn alle telefoonnummers nagetrokken en hebben deze mensen (en bedrijven) een brief gehad. "Dat is een heftige maatregel maar ook een hele effectieve", vervolgt de woordvoerder. "Op de 360 brieven die zijn verstuurd, kregen we al 60 reacties. Natuurlijk van mensen die verontwaardigd waren op deze lijst voor te komen, maar ook van ouders en bedrijven. Dat bedrijf gaat het nu bespreekbaar maken op de werkvloer."

Uit de brief die is verstuurd naar 360 adressen:

"Tijdens een politieonderzoek is een op uw naam geregistreerd telefoonnummer in een drugsbestellijn van een drugsdealer aangetroffen. Wij hebben geconstateerd dat er meerdere malen contact is geweest met de drugsdealer."

Op het einde van de brief: "Mocht u van mening zijn deze brief onterecht te hebben ontvangen, verzoeken wij u een afspraak te maken met de politie om een verklaring af te leggen."

In een convenant dat eind najaar is gesloten tussen deze drie partijen is afgesproken hoe er met deze gegevens om zal worden gegaan. "Het primaire doel is bewustwording en preventie, niet het criminaliseren van de gebruiker. Maar die kans bestaat natuurlijk altijd. Harddrugs zijn illegaal."

Uit het persbericht van de gemeente:

Drugsbestrijding staat landelijk en lokaal op de agenda van de overheid. Waar de landelijke overheid zich vooral richt op de georganiseerde criminaliteit en preventieve voorlichting, biedt project Achilles in Woerden een werkwijze voor lokaal beleid. Achilles richt zich met name op de drugsgebruiker en spreekt deze direct aan.

Het artikel gaat verder.

Comment:

quote:
ms1973
Beste mensen, ook ik ben zwaar gedupeerd door deze doorgeschoten actie, waarover ik uiteraard zeer ontstemd ben.

Ik beken, ik heb in een ver verleden wel eens zon bestellijn gebeld. En ook ik ontvang nog regelmatig de sms'jes met de nieuwe bestelnummers. Ik heb wel eens geprobeerd om daar vanaf te komen door een bericht terug te zenden met het verzoek mijn nummer te verwijderen. Dat lukt helaas niet aangezien mijn telefoonnummer kennelijk bij meerdere dealers bekend is en de nummers van (potentiële) klanten onderling worden uitgewisseld. En nee, een verandering van nummer is vanwege zakelijke motieven niet wenselijk.

De inhoud van de brief die is ontvangen impliceert dat ik tot op heden drugs zou gebruiken. DIT IS NIET WAAR! Het vervelende is nu dat ik door mensen in mijn directe omgeving hier op word aangesproken en dit mijn verder prettige leven onder grote druk zet.

Zojuist heb ik vernomen dat de brief eveneens naar een bedrijfsadres is verzonden. De houder van het telefoonnummer is daarmee eveneens in grote problemen gekomen en kan mogelijk ontslag tegemoet zien. Dat kan naar mijn mening toch niet de bedoeling zijn van deze maatregel? En daar is dan kennelijk een half jaar over nagedacht... Elke idioot kan bedenken wat de vergaande gevolgen voor de ontvanger van de brief kunnen zijn!
Free Assange! Hack the Planet
[b]Op dinsdag 6 januari 2009 19:59 schreef Papierversnipperaar het volgende:[/b]
De gevolgen van de argumenten van de anti-rook maffia
pi_125400621
ACHTERLIJK!

En dat mag zomaar? Het is prima om bedrijven en - artsen op de hoogte te stellen van het gedrag in het priveleven van iemand? DIT is nou een voorbeeld van actieve privacyschending. Gaat wel ff wat verder dan cameraatjes bij het station...
The only limit is your own imagination
Ik ben niet gelovig aangelegd en maak daarin geen onderscheid tussen dominees, imams, scharenslieps, autohandelaren, politici en massamedia

Waarom er geen vliegtuig in het WTC vloog
pi_125400789
quote:
11s.gif Op woensdag 17 april 2013 16:01 schreef El_Matador het volgende:
ACHTERLIJK!

En dat mag zomaar? Het is prima om bedrijven en - artsen op de hoogte te stellen van het gedrag in het priveleven van iemand? DIT is nou een voorbeeld van actieve privacyschending. Gaat wel ff wat verder dan cameraatjes bij het station...
Het mag/kan zo lang niemand werk maakt van een rechtszaak, en wie gaat het opnemen voor harddrugverslaafden?
The problem is not the occupation, but how people deal with it.
pi_125401025
quote:
15s.gif Op woensdag 17 april 2013 16:04 schreef waht het volgende:

[..]

Het mag/kan zo lang niemand werk maakt van een rechtszaak, en wie gaat het opnemen voor harddrugverslaafden?
Dus je mag op een feest foto's maken en maandags "even de bank bellen"; zeg weet u dat uw hoofd hypotheken op zaterdag met 3 pillen op zichzelf stond te vermaken? En dat is allemaal prima?

Drugshandel is geen criminele daad. Alleen omdat overheden bepaalde scheidslijnen in genotsmiddelen hebben aangebracht, maken ze het crimineel.
The only limit is your own imagination
Ik ben niet gelovig aangelegd en maak daarin geen onderscheid tussen dominees, imams, scharenslieps, autohandelaren, politici en massamedia

Waarom er geen vliegtuig in het WTC vloog
pi_125401514
quote:
6s.gif Op woensdag 17 april 2013 16:10 schreef El_Matador het volgende:

[..]

Dus je mag op een feest foto's maken en maandags "even de bank bellen"; zeg weet u dat uw hoofd hypotheken op zaterdag met 3 pillen op zichzelf stond te vermaken? En dat is allemaal prima?

Drugshandel is geen criminele daad. Alleen omdat overheden bepaalde scheidslijnen in genotsmiddelen hebben aangebracht, maken ze het crimineel.
Of het prima is vraag ik me af, dat het effect kan hebben weet ik zeker. ;)
The problem is not the occupation, but how people deal with it.
pi_125401589
quote:
0s.gif Op woensdag 17 april 2013 16:22 schreef waht het volgende:

[..]

Of het prima is vraag ik me af, dat het effect kan hebben weet ik zeker. ;)
Effect op een verminderde acceptatie van drugsgebruik in je vrije tijd ja. Ontslagen van werknemers die gewoon goed werk verrichten en daarnaast op zaterdag lekker uit hun dak gaan.

Dat terwijl de inzet precies het omgekeerde zou moeten zijn. :N

Overal in de wereld is men bezig drugs minder hard aan te pakken. Maar Nederland kiest precies de andere weg. :')
The only limit is your own imagination
Ik ben niet gelovig aangelegd en maak daarin geen onderscheid tussen dominees, imams, scharenslieps, autohandelaren, politici en massamedia

Waarom er geen vliegtuig in het WTC vloog
  woensdag 17 april 2013 @ 16:24:08 #172
172669 Papierversnipperaar
Cafeďne is ook maar een drug.
pi_125401597
quote:
0s.gif Op woensdag 17 april 2013 16:22 schreef waht het volgende:

[..]

Of het prima is vraag ik me af, dat het effect kan hebben weet ik zeker. ;)
Hier, foto van een junk.

Free Assange! Hack the Planet
[b]Op dinsdag 6 januari 2009 19:59 schreef Papierversnipperaar het volgende:[/b]
De gevolgen van de argumenten van de anti-rook maffia
pi_125403273
quote:
6s.gif Op woensdag 17 april 2013 16:23 schreef El_Matador het volgende:

[..]

Effect op een verminderde acceptatie van drugsgebruik in je vrije tijd ja. Ontslagen van werknemers die gewoon goed werk verrichten en daarnaast op zaterdag lekker uit hun dak gaan.

Dat terwijl de inzet precies het omgekeerde zou moeten zijn. :N

Overal in de wereld is men bezig drugs minder hard aan te pakken. Maar Nederland kiest precies de andere weg. :')
We convergeren naar elkaar zo lijkt het. :P
The problem is not the occupation, but how people deal with it.
pi_125403392
quote:
0s.gif Op woensdag 17 april 2013 17:03 schreef waht het volgende:

[..]

We convergeren naar elkaar zo lijkt het. :P
Ook qua armoede. ;)
The only limit is your own imagination
Ik ben niet gelovig aangelegd en maak daarin geen onderscheid tussen dominees, imams, scharenslieps, autohandelaren, politici en massamedia

Waarom er geen vliegtuig in het WTC vloog
pi_125403408
quote:
7s.gif Op woensdag 17 april 2013 16:24 schreef Papierversnipperaar het volgende:

[..]

Hier, foto van een junk.

[ afbeelding ]
En nog een grofgebekte ook. Heeft die man dan helemáál geen normen en waarden?
Wees gehoorzaam. Alleen samen krijgen we de vrijheid eronder.
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